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Mrs. Richard Tweed, upon whom the majority of the materials focus, was the sister-in-law of William Marcy ("Boss") Tweed, who controlled the Democratic political machine at New York City's Tammany Hall during the mid-19th century. He and his associates misappropriated public funds on a large scale, leading to his arrest and imprisonment in 1871. ; The Tweed Family Papers consists primarily of correspondence between Mrs. Richard Tweed and her children, relatives, and friends. Diaries, essays and poetry written by family members, newspaper clippings (photocopies), and financial and legal material are also included, as are a handful of photographs. All related primarily to the life of Mrs. Richard Tweed and her descendants. ; The Tweed Family Papers are organized by the following categories: Correspondence, Newspapers, Literary Production, Photographs, Financial Material, Printed Material, Scrapbook Material, Legal Material, and Artifacts.

- ; Ordines Militares – 20 Conferences. The Way of a Friendship This article examines the scientific development between Polish and German historians of the Teutonic Order from 1974 until today. Its scope ranges from ideological opponents, made in the 19th century and prolongated in the nationalist and communist period in Germany and Poland, to normal dicussions and collaboration.The way to friendship began during the political rapprochement of the Federal Republic of Germany and the states of the Warsaw Pact in 1969/1970. By the efforts on the Polish and the German part, this moved from a political friendship to an alliance in research. From this moment, more liberal meetings and encounters followed. This led to the initiation of the series of conferences, "Ordines militares", hosted at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, and the foundation of the "Internationale Historische Kommission zur Erforschung des Deutschen Odens" at Vienna. It resulted in a fundamental common publications in two series of books, the abandonment of the nationalistic view in international conferences and exhibitions and – last but not least – friendship.The text also in English version - see below. ; Ordines Militares – 20 Conferences. The Way of a Friendship This article examines the scientific development between Polish and German historians of the Teutonic Order from 1974 until today. Its scope ranges from ideological opponents, made in the 19th century and prolongated in the nationalist and communist period in Germany and Poland, to normal dicussions and collaboration.The way to friendship began during the political rapprochement of the Federal Republic of Germany and the states of the Warsaw Pact in 1969/1970. By the efforts on the Polish and the German part, this moved from a political friendship to an alliance in research. From this moment, more liberal meetings and encounters followed. This led to the initiation of the series of conferences, "Ordines militares", hosted at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, and the foundation of the "Internationale Historische Kommission zur Erforschung des Deutschen Odens" at Vienna. It resulted in a fundamental common publications in two series of books, the abandonment of the nationalistic view in international conferences and exhibitions and – last but not least – friendship.The text also in English version - see below.

- ; Ordines Militares – 20 Conferences. The Way of a Friendship This article examines the scientific development between Polish and German historians of the Teutonic Order from 1974 until today. Its scope ranges from ideological opponents, made in the 19th century and prolongated in the nationalist and communist period in Germany and Poland, to normal dicussions and collaboration.The way to friendship began during the political rapprochement of the Federal Republic of Germany and the states of the Warsaw Pact in 1969/1970. By the efforts on the Polish and the German part, this moved from a political friendship to an alliance in research. From this moment, more liberal meetings and encounters followed. This led to the initiation of the series of conferences, "Ordines militares", hosted at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, and the foundation of the "Internationale Historische Kommission zur Erforschung des Deutschen Odens" at Vienna. It resulted in a fundamental common publications in two series of books, the abandonment of the nationalistic view in international conferences and exhibitions and – last but not least – friendship.The text also in English version - see below. ; Ordines Militares – 20 Conferences. The Way of a Friendship This article examines the scientific development between Polish and German historians of the Teutonic Order from 1974 until today. Its scope ranges from ideological opponents, made in the 19th century and prolongated in the nationalist and communist period in Germany and Poland, to normal dicussions and collaboration.The way to friendship began during the political rapprochement of the Federal Republic of Germany and the states of the Warsaw Pact in 1969/1970. By the efforts on the Polish and the German part, this moved from a political friendship to an alliance in research. From this moment, more liberal meetings and encounters followed. This led to the initiation of the series of conferences, "Ordines militares", hosted at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, and the foundation of the "Internationale Historische Kommission zur Erforschung des Deutschen Odens" at Vienna. It resulted in a fundamental common publications in two series of books, the abandonment of the nationalistic view in international conferences and exhibitions and – last but not least – friendship.The text also in English version - see below.

The journal Environment and Development Economics began operating in 1995; in a few months, it will complete 20 years of operation. It seemed appropriate to mark this occasion with a special issue of the journal that would provide some perspective on the field, looking both backward at what has been achieved and forward to what lies ahead.

The Brazilian president discusses the efforts of the G-20 to address the global economic crisis and to reform the Bretton Woods financial institutions. Da Silva makes an argument in favor of a more democratic and fair global governance, one making interdependence an inducement for self-interested solidarity instead of a pretext for the strong to always come out ahead. Adapted from the source document.

Der Sammelband vereint Vorträge, die im Rahmen eines Symposiums aus Anlass des 20. Jahrestages des Inkrafttretens der Sächsischen Verfassung am 6. Juni 2012 an der Juristischen Fakultät der TU Dresden gehalten wurden. Ergänzt werden diese um zwei weitere Abhandlungen zur Sächsischen Verfassung, die ebenfalls aus Anlass des Verfassungsjubiläums entstanden sind. Inhaltlich spannen die Beiträge den Bogen von der Entstehung der Sächsischen Verfassung bis zu ihren Charakteristika und von ihrer sich in der Rechtsprechung des Verfassungsgerichtshofes des Freistaates Sachsen widerspiegelnden Prägekraft bis hin zu ihren Zukunftsperspektiven. So werden die Grundlagen und Staatszielbestimmungen der Sächsischen Verfassung ebenso behandelt wie deren Grundrechte, ihr Staatsorganisationsrecht ebenso wie ihr Staatskirchenrecht. Berücksichtigung findet zudem die zwischenzeitlich mit einer Verfassungsänderung abgeschlossene Diskussion um die Aufnahme eines Schuldenverbots. Inhaltsverzeichnis Johannes BeermannGrußwortTeil A: Vom Werden der VerfassungSteffen HeitmannZur Entstehung der Sächsischen Verfassung vom 27. Mai 1992Teil B: Vom Gehalt der VerfassungThilo RensmannDie Grundlagen- und Staatszielbestimmungen sowie die Grundrechte der Sächsischen Verfassung vom 27. Mai 1992Thomas FetzerDie staatsorganisationsrechtlichen Bestimmungen der Sächsischen Verfassung vom 27. Mai 1992 unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Demokratieprinzips und seiner AusgestaltungJochen RozekDie Staatsorgane in der Sächsischen Verfassung vom 27. Mai 1992Helmut Goerlich und Torsten SchmidtDas Staatskirchenrecht der Sächsischen Verfassung vom 27. Mai 1992Teil C: Vom Wirken der VerfassungBirgit MunzDie Sächsische Verfassung vom 27. Mai 1992 im Spiegel der Judikatur des Verfassungsgerichtshofs des Freistaates SachsenTeil D: Von der Zukunft der VerfassungKurt BiedenkopfVon der Zukunft der

Praxisorientiert werden anhand zahlreicher Beispiele Verfahren der statistischen Datenanalyse mit SPSS 20 vermittelt

Gegenstand des folgenden Beitrags ist die Darstellung der Konzeption eines transdisziplinären Vorhabens, an dem drei WGL-Institute, das Institut für Deutsche Sprache (Mannheim), das Institut für Zeitgeschichte (München) und das Herder-Institut (Marburg) beteiligt sind. Vorangestellt sind grundsätzliche methodische und theoretische Überlegungen zu einer transdisziplinären Forschungskonzeption in Bezug auf die gesellschaftlich-politischen Umbrüche des 20. Jahrhunderts. Es schließt sich die Konkretisierung dieser Überlegungen in Bezug auf das transdisziplinäre Forschungsprojekt an, das sich auf die frühe Weimarer Zeit bezieht. Dabei werden auch die drei unterschiedlichen Zugriffe aus den Perspektiven der drei Beteiligten skizziert. Eine Beispielanalyse demonstriert schließlich den methodischen Ansatz des Vorhabens exemplarisch. ; The following article describes the plan of a crossdisciplinary project involving three institutes belonging to the WGL (Scientific Community Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz): the Institute for the German Language (Mannheim), the Institute for Contemporary History (Munich) and the Herder-Institut (Marburg). A preliminary section examines the fundamental methodical and theoretical considerations of crossdisciplinary research on the subject of the radical socio-political changes of the 20th century. This is followed by a clarification of these considerations with regard to the crossdisciplinary research project described here, which is concerned with the early Weimar period. The three different approaches from the perspectives of the three participating institutions are outlined. Finally, the article presents an analysis which serves as an example of the methodical approach adopted by the project.