Kinshasa: En attendant la democratie
In: Politique internationale: pi, Heft 78, S. 367
ISSN: 0221-2781
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In: Politique internationale: pi, Heft 78, S. 367
ISSN: 0221-2781
Intro -- THE GENDER OF DESIRE: Essays on Male Sexuality -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- I. The Construction of Male Sexual Desire -- 1. Gendering Desire -- 2. Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity -- II. In Our Dreams: Sexual Fantasy and Sexual Representation -- 3. The Gender of Desire The Sexual Fantasies of Women and Men -- 4. Pornography and Male Sexuality -- 5. Sexual Violence in Three Pornographic Media: Toward a Sociological Explanation -- 6. Does Censorship Make a Difference?: An Aggregate Empirical Analysis of Pornography and Rape -- III. From Fantasy to Reality: Sexual Identity and Sexual Behavior -- 7. Sexual Balkanization: Gender and Sexuality as the New Ethnicities -- 8. Hard Issues and Soft Spots: Counseling Men about Sexuality -- 9. Bisexuality: A Sociological Perspective -- IV. Sex and Violence -- 11. What's Love Got to Do with It?: Rape, Domestic Violence, and the Making of Men -- 12. Gender Symmetry in Domestic Violence: A Substantive and Methodological Research Review -- 13. An Unnatural History of Rape -- 14. Reducing Men's Violence: The Personal Meets the Political -- Notes -- References -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z.
"This book discusses same-sex desire among elite, educated Roman men in late antiquity, when same-sex desire could operate as a distinct vehicle for expressing friendship, patronage, solidarity, and other important relationships. Indeed, a man's grandeur or reputation could be portrayed metaphorically, and with some paradox, as sexual attractiveness. Knowledge of the actual mechanics of same-sex sexual behavior demonstrated that there was nothing the elite classes did not know, even of behaviors that were often frowned on and even criminalized. Since Plato's dialogues were widely read and influential among the educated classes, same-sex attraction/knowledge could also operate as a vehicle for rising to the transcendent"--
In: Feminist review, Band 82, Heft 1, S. 76-95
ISSN: 1466-4380
This paper analyses the notions of desire and metissage that circulate in The Lover, Marguerite Duras's autobiographical novel about an illicit and scandalous sexual relationship between an adolescent French girl and a wealthy Chinese man set in 1920s French colonial Siagon. Rather than celebrate The Lover as a tale of a young French girl's resistance to colonial sexual mores and regulations, this paper seeks to excavate how that resistance both affirms and challenges the racializing and racist dynamics of colonial society. In particular, I explore the intertwining discourses of colonial sexuality, gender, race, and Orientalism that both produced and constrained the specific forms of desire and subjectivities available to and taken up by European women in French Indochina, and that circumscribe the story that Duras is able to tell about the French girl's love affair in The Lover. I suggest that Duras's portrayal of the French girl as a sexually autonomous female subject – one whose erotic relations are not bound by the dictates of colonial patriarchy – is made possible only by the ambivalent structure of the girl's desire, by her simultaneous attraction to and repulsion of the racialized others of the French colonies.
In: Millennium: journal of international studies, Band 51, Heft 3, S. 949-959
ISSN: 1477-9021
Khoja-Moolji's analysis of sovereignty in a cultural-affective register from a postcolonial perspective contributes to the developing study of the affective economies of sovereignty. This literature has two central concepts that we have to think carefully about: desire and identification. I explore sovereign desires in the context of fantasy and history, and think about identification as connecting sovereigns to citizens. I consider how an emphasis on affect helps us understand how sovereignty becomes worthy of so much affective and political investment.
In: Adeptus: pismo humanistów, Heft 19
ISSN: 2300-0783
The novel Mocking Desire was published in 1993, when Drago Jančar was already a wellknown author, who had received some important literary awards. This hybrid and multifaceted literary work describes the Slovenian writer's stay in New Orleans and in New York. Because Jančar visited the United States on a Fulbright Fellowship in 1985, his novel is read as an autobiography, although the author has not established an autobiographical pact with the reader (Lejeune). The aim of this study is to consider the autobiographical writing as a literary genre, the figure of reading, and the play with convention, in order to answer the question what provokes the autobiographical reading of Mocking Desire.
Women in Victorian England wore jewelry made from each other's hair and wrote poems celebrating decades of friendship. They pored over magazines that described the dangerous pleasures of corporal punishment. A few had sexual relationships with each other, exchanged rings and vows, willed each other property, and lived together in long-term partnerships described as marriages. But, as Sharon Marcus shows, these women were not seen as gender outlaws. Their desires were fanned by consumer culture and their friendships and unions were accepted and even encouraged by family, society, and church. Far from being sexless angels defined only by male desires, Victorian women openly enjoyed looking at and even dominating other women. Their friendships helped realize the ideal of companionate love between men and women celebrated by novels, and their unions influenced politicians and social thinkers to reform marriage law.--From publisher description
In: The China quarterly, Band 181, S. 67-81
ISSN: 1468-2648
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the discourses of same-sex desire which predominated in Taiwan in the two decades preceding the lifting of martial law in 1987. Using a poststructuralist, historical approach, it is shown that Taiwan – being on the one hand a society with a strong Chinese cultural heritage, but on the other a society which has developed a strong sense of selfidentity as a result of a history very different from that of the Chinese mainland during the last century – can provide valuable insights into the ways in which social developments, global interaction and intercultural influences have changed the discourse of same-sex desire. Within the framework of this approach, it will be shown that these changes, which contributed towards the liberalization and pluralization of Taiwanese society, began to take effect in the period just before the lifting of martial law.
In: The unfamiliar: an anthropological journal, Band 4, Heft 1
ISSN: 2050-778X
This poem attempts to explore the dynamics between time, desire, and our capacity to dream, and how that in turn impacts our perceptions of ourselves.
In: Social development, Band 25, Heft 2, S. 453-467
ISSN: 1467-9507
AbstractThe objective of this article is to investigate the way children weigh conventional rules against desires when considering how a group will behave. To do so, two experiments involving a prediction task in which desires were pitted against conventional rules were presented to three‐ to five‐year‐old children. In Experiment 1, four scenarios were established as classroom scenes in which either one protagonist or three protagonists had a desire that went against an explicit conventional rule. In the individual control condition, the choices linked to the rules were at chance whereas, in the group condition, the participants predicted that all the protagonists would end up following the rule. Given that both conditions in Experiment 1 implied four rule followers in the design, Experiment 2 staged not three but seven potential rule transgressors to see whether the desire of the majority might undermine the rule. Results showed no majority effect: participants expected protagonists to act counter to their desire and to follow the rule. Such results suggest that children as young as three‐year‐old favor rules over desires when they have to predict the behavior of a group, whether it be the majority or not. Possible implications of these intriguing findings are discussed.
In: Feminist theory: an international interdisciplinary journal, Band 24, Heft 2, S. 285-293
ISSN: 1741-2773
This article reconsiders Robyn Wiegman's Object Lessons (2012) as a book that helps to discern a necessary relation between Queer Studies and Working-Class Studies, two fields that do not often share a footprint in the US academy. That relation emerges for the author in the unexpected resonance between Object Lessons and Vivian Gornick's recently republished The Romance of American Communism (2020), a classic text about the politics of passionate longing for a better world. Likewise, Wiegman understands political desire as the animating force behind the field of Queer Studies and other identity knowledges. Brim argues that, alongside this affective threshold of belonging that constitutes the field of US Queer Studies, there exists a material threshold of belonging that renders politically indispensable academic fields as, nonetheless, sites of class-based exclusion. In the increasingly class-stratified and race-sorted academy, disciplines such as Working-Class Studies that are attentive to the material exclusions of knowledge production can help scholars to proactively set material conditions alongside political desire in a future-oriented, sustainable vision of Queer Studies.
In: The black scholar: journal of black studies and research, Band 46, Heft 4, S. 49-64
ISSN: 2162-5387
In: Tendencies: Identities, Texts, Cultures
In: TITC
Promiscuous sexuality remains a central source of cultural fear and fascination, as seen in the resurgence of heated debates within American gay culture on its place in the era of AIDS. Cruising Culture provides the first extensive critical examination of competing understandings and experiences of promiscuity, both in post-war American gay culture and in American culture more broadly.In this original and provocative book, Ben Gove unpicks the root assumptions and contradictions which contribute to dominant punitive notions of promiscuous sex and desire. He challenges normative dichotomies between 'good' monogamous sexualities and 'bad' promiscuous sexualities by illustrating the inherent promiscuousness of all sexual desire, regardless of consciously expressed attitudes to sexual practice. The reader is guided through the maze of conflicting attitudes towards promiscuity in American gay culture with innovative readings of texts by influential, but hitherto critically neglected, authors such as Andrew Holleran, Larry Kramer, John Rechy, Edmund White and David Wojnarowicz. The book also draws on numerous critical and historical perspectives to represent an intricate picture of promiscuous sexual life in contemporary America.Cruising Culture will be essential reading for gay/elesbian/queer studies, gender studies and American studies, and for anyone else seeking a thorough discussion of the complex debates surrounding promiscuity
In: Cultural studies - critical methodologies, Band 15, Heft 2, S. 123-135
ISSN: 1552-356X
Drawing on the burgeoning field of affect theory, this article problematizes the possibilities of historical discourse in the slowly collapsing sense of disciplinary efficacy in the social sciences. Not satisfied with any sense of "method," which reduces the effectiveness of critiques in the suspension of their own becoming, the article insists on a poetic form with which to explore the interstices of memory in the supposedly rational, knowledge producing economy of history's own becoming. Deflecting the reduction to sign producing systems with which to coral the past in neoliberal political ontologies and regimes of knowing, the article suggests that much greater openness is required to consider the affective force of history as a mode of seeing peculiar to modernist desires to make some thing of the past and its passing. Interweaving personal and public memory in a manner that attempts to deconstruct the boundary between the two, the article argues that perhaps what is most prominent about the desire-to-history is the temporal passing of its forms and their materialization (and striation) across time(s). Written in "parts," the article evokes the fuzzy boundaries of the fragment and the whole to provoke a poetics of the in-between form.
In: Gender studies, Band 15, Heft 1, S. 158-166
ISSN: 2286-0134
Abstract
The post global era is signified in terms of women's changed status in the patriarchal society of India. Their participation in the work force is not experienced as good or as desired because they have to face rampant violence related to their reorganized desires. The media-bound culture is a prime cause of their mimetic behavior in lifestyle and other choices. This paper attempts to raise two questions: Might this be the major cause of the violence? Is there a relationship between consumerism and women's body as sex commodity?