Search results

Governance today is no longer solely the responsibility of government, but of all the actors in a country. Why this is so, the role of government is certainly still needs related to the provision of public services. The problems that exist in Jombang is difficult licensing services, too complicated, time-consuming, expensive cost plus the community was thinking radically. They still do not understand the meaning of taking care of a license for what and what's in it for them, especially people in remote villages that are unreachable information. Given this reality, Jombang Jombang Regent, H. Suyanto, initiates in licensing by making services with procedure "Pick up Ball". With reference to the Minister Regulation No.24 of 2006 on One Stop Services and decree No. 11 Year 2008 on Main Duties and Functions of Licensing Service Agency. The mechanism of this program is to go to 22 sub-districts in Jombang to give services to the community as well as socialization. This activity is carried out since the second week until the next 22 days starting one day be filled in one sub-district. Making this program has great benefits for society because it does not need to take a long time also does not charge in the permits, in addition to the public confidence has also been quite high.

This article attempts to discuss the impact of the enactment of Law No. 22 of 1999 on regional decentralization on maritime areas in Indonesia. The Law No. 22 of 1999 is a clear-cut regulation of the division of management of maritime areas between province and regency (district). The province is entrusted with the task of managing twelve miles off the coast, and one –third of which should be under the jurisdiction of the regency. Scrutinizing of such regulation, the writer is of the opinion that such demarcation of maritime areas will only complicate of problems facing the fisheries sector in Indonesia. Traditional/cultural fishermen consider the sea as an open frontier for everybody. Which is why, whenever there is a party that claims ownership of the sea it, will invite vehement protests from fishermen, as according to them, there is already a mechanism in place to regulate fishing activities. For that reason, the writer recommends the regional government to desist from laying claims to the sea, since they will never be able to effectively control it. The government should instead focus its attention on enforcing the rules of fishing equipment as well as creating competitive fish markets, which should attract fishermen to land their catch in such areas.

24 pages ; 21 cm ; Bibliography p. 22-23 ; In this paper, a new computer supported method is developed for decision making regarding long-term financial planning by local government (LG). It includes the model describing financial flows and stock of the LG budget, enables formulation of long-term plans and their changes and helps formulate polices for safe long-term investment, debt and operating budget. Fiscal rules and budget liquidity are formulated as the model constraints. The method mirrors long-term thinking process and links long-term financial planning, performance measures and budgeting for results and outcomes. Numerical solutions are presented based on Polish LG data. ; 24 stron ; 21 cm ; Bibliografia s. 22-23 ; In this paper, a new computer supported method is developed for decision making regarding long-term financial planning by local government (LG). It includes the model describing financial flows and stock of the LG budget, enables formulation of long-term plans and their changes and helps formulate polices for safe long-term investment, debt and operating budget. Fiscal rules and budget liquidity are formulated as the model constraints. The method mirrors long-term thinking process and links long-term financial planning, performance measures and budgeting for results and outcomes. Numerical solutions are presented based on Polish LG data.

Between 1941 and 1942, one general radio station, and 16 secret foreign-language (national) stations operated from Soviet territory; among them was the Polish--language Tadeusz Kościuszko Radio Station, which began operations in August 1941, andfunctioned until 22 August 1944. According to the broadcasters, the land reform should consistin expropriating the owners of large landholdings, and distributing their possessions amongpeasants and farm labourers. As regards the Poland's future borders, the broadcasters presentedthe position of their political superiors, according to whom the eastern voivodeships of the PolishRepublic should be transferred to the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian Soviet Republics. ; p.87-116 ; Summary in English and Russian. ; Between 1941 and 1942, one general radio station, and 16 secret foreign-language (national) stations operated from Soviet territory; among them was the Polish--language Tadeusz Kościuszko Radio Station, which began operations in August 1941, andfunctioned until 22 August 1944. According to the broadcasters, the land reform should consistin expropriating the owners of large landholdings, and distributing their possessions amongpeasants and farm labourers. As regards the Poland's future borders, the broadcasters presentedthe position of their political superiors, according to whom the eastern voivodeships of the PolishRepublic should be transferred to the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian Soviet Republics. ; s. 87-116 ; Streszcz. ang., ros.

The excessive payment of pensions in charge of the state that are benefited to limited sector of society, provoked a worrying fiscal crisis. In face to this situation the President Alvaro Uribe's government decided to impel a reformatory act of the constitution that in the future would guarantee the financial sustaining, the elimination of special regulations, and the minimum and maximum limit of pensive amount, among other subjects. From a juridical and social analysis the article approaches to the legislative act 01 of July 22 of 2005 that transformed the General System of pension and that has as purpose to get the stability of the pension regime. ; El pago excesivo de las pensiones a cargo del Estado que beneficiaba a un limitado sector de la sociedad venía ocasionando una preocupante crisis fiscal. Ante esa situación el gobierno del presidente Álvaro Uribe decide impulsar un acto reformatorio de la constitución que a futuro garantizará la sostenibilidad financiera, la eliminación de los regímenes especiales, el tope mínimo y máximo del monto de la pres- tación, entre otros temas. A partir de un análisis jurídico y social el texto aborda el acto legislativo 01 del 22 de julio de 2005, que transformó el sistema general de pensiones y que tiene como propósito lograr estabilidad en el régimen de pensiones.

This article attempts to discuss the impact of the enactment of Law No. 22 of 1999 on regional decentralization on maritime areas in Indonesia. The Law No. 22 of 1999 is a clear-cut regulation of the division of management of maritime areas between province and regency (district). The province is entrusted with the task of managing twelve miles off the coast, and one –third of which should be under the jurisdiction of the regency. Scrutinizing of such regulation, the writer is of the opinion that such demarcation of maritime areas will only complicate of problems facing the fisheries sector in Indonesia. Traditional/cultural fishermen consider the sea as an open frontier for everybody. Which is why, whenever there is a party that claims ownership of the sea it, will invite vehement protests from fishermen, as according to them, there is already a mechanism in place to regulate fishing activities. For that reason, the writer recommends the regional government to desist from laying claims to the sea, since they will never be able to effectively control it. The government should instead focus its attention on enforcing the rules of fishing equipment as well as creating competitive fish markets, which should attract fishermen to land their catch in such areas.

Legal aid for the poor people is a right, but in practice it is hard to do. There is a contradiction between law No. 16 of 2011 which gives obligation of the granting of legal aid is located at LAO which have been accredited, and the provisions of Article 22 (1) of law No. 18 of 2003 which gives obligation to the advocate as an individual. In the realm of practice, the granting of legal aid is not running properly because many advocate/LAO who still wear rate/fee, shifting ideology advocates from officium nobile to the commercialization, and the convoluted Government disbursements. Bantuan hukum bagi rakyat miskin merupakan hak yang dijamin oleh konstitusi, tetapi praktiknya terasa sulit. Metode penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris digunakan untuk mengungkap persoalan tersebut. Terdapat kontradiksi antara UU No. 16 Tahun 2011 dengan UU No. 18 Tahun 2003. Berdasar UU No. 16 Tahun 2011, kewajiban pemberian bantuan hukum terletak pada OBH yang telah terakreditasi, bukan pada advokat sebagai individu sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 22 ayat (1) UU No. 18 Tahun 2003. Pada ranah praktik, pemberian bantuan hukum ini tak berjalan semestinya karena banyak advokat/OBH yang mengenakan tarif/bayaran kepada orang yang dibelanya, pergeseran ideologi advokat dari officium nobile ke komersialisasi perkara, dan pencairan dana pemerintah yang berbelit-belit.

O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi identificar o nível de divulgação da informação por segmento das empresas do setor de construção civil averiguando a relação que se estabelece entre o nível de divulgação e o tamanho destas empresas e os aspectos gerenciais destas informações. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos caracteriza-se como um trabalho descritivo, quali-quantitativo, utilizando as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental como procedimentos técnicos. A amostra da pesquisa é constituída pelas empresas enquadradas no setor de construção civil listadas na BM&FBovespa. Os principais resultados mostraram que o nível de adequação das empresas é influenciado pelo tamanho do ativo da companhia, ou seja, quanto maior o ativo maior o nível de adequação das entidades ao pronunciamento técnico CPC 22. Entretanto, observou-se o baixo nível de adequação de todas as empresas às exigências do normativo. As informações exigidas pelo CPC 22 e divulgadas pelas empresas possuem poder informativo para os diversos stakeholders e principalmente para os investidores. A partir da análise dessa informação segmentada, os usuários têm uma melhor visão sobre a diversificação dos negócios da companhia, o desempenho de cada segmento e sua contribuição para o resultado total da entidade além de fornecer informações que possibilitam uma análise da gestão dos segmentos e da visão estratégica adotada pelos gerentes.

La Ley 20/2014, de 29 de diciembre, de modificación de la Ley 22/2010, de 20 de julio, del Código de consumo de Cataluña, para la mejora de la protección de las personas consumidoras en materia de créditos y préstamos hipotecarios, vulnerabilidad económica y relaciones de consumo introduce una novedad impactante en relación al concepto de consumidor y usuario al ampliar su ámbito de aplicación a las PYMES, cuando celebren contratos con las empresas prestadoras de servicios básicos y servicios de trato continuado. El presente trabajo examina dicha novedad y realiza una comparación entre el concepto de consumidor recogido en la citada ley y la actual legislación española y de la Unión Europea ; The Law 20/2014, of December 29, amending the Law 22/2010, of July 20, the Consumer Code of Cataluña, to improve the protection of consumers regarding credits and mortgage loans, economic vulnerability and consumer relations introduces a stunning novelty concerning the concept of consumer extending its scope to SMEs, when celebrate contracts with companies providing basic services and continued treatment services. This paper examines this novelty and makes a comparison between the concept of consumer contained in the Act and the current Spanish and European legislation

RESUMENEl comercio electrónico en Colombia ha experimentado un reciente y atípicocrecimiento comparado con la tendencia latinoamericana de las últimas décadas. Colombia puede ser vista como un competidor tardío en términos de crecimiento de su conectividad y sus transacciones. Sin embargo, su mercado ha venido evolucionando rápidamente a través de políticas gubernamentales, bancarización y esfuerzos individuales enfocados en la creación de confianza en el sector del comercio electrónico. Con un mercado prometedor, Colombia puede llegar a superar el ritmo de desarrollo de otros países latinoamericanos pioneros en este sector, tal como Brasil. Esta base es usada para proponer recomendaciones de tipo empresarial para actores que se desempeñan en el sector del eCommerce.Recibido: 22/07/2015 Aceptado: 04/11/2015 ABSTRACTeCommerce in Colombia has recently experienced an atypical growth incomparison to a common trend observed in Latin America in recent years. Colombia can be seen as a late starter in terms of transactional and connectivity growth. However, its market has been evolving rapidly due to government policy, banking penetration and individual efforts to create trust in the eCommerce sector. With a promising market, Colombia may be set to outpace the development of pioneering Latin American countries such as Brazil. This analysis is then used to provide a set of entrepreneurial recommendations for actors involved in the eCommerce sector.Received: 22/07/2015 Accepted: 04/11/2015

В статье осуществлен научный анализ генезиса российского уголовного законодательства об ответственности за преступления в сфере экономической деятельности с оценкой влияния изменений вектора уголовно-правовой политики на эффективность противодействия экономической преступности. Проведена условная классификация этапов развития уголовного законодательства в сфере экономической деятельности, определены их отличительные черты, продемонстрированы количественные характеристики преступности в сфере экономической деятельности на каждом этапе развития, выявлены современные направления уголовно-правовой политики, дана характеристика последних изменений главы 22 УК РФ, указаны проблемы применения норм об ответственности за преступления в сфере экономической деятельности на практике. ; The article presents a scientific analysis of the genesis of the Russian criminal legislation on responsibility for crimes in the sphere of economics with the impact of changes of the vector of penal policy on the efficiency of combating economic crimes. Conventional classification of the criminal legislation development stages in the sphere of economics has been carried out, their distinguishing features have been identified, quantitative characteristics of crime in the sphere of economics have been demonstrated at the each stage of development, modern directions of criminal policy have been identified, the recent changes of the Article 22 of the Criminal Code of Russia have been characterized, practical problems of applying the norms for responsibility for crimes in the sphere of economics have been presented.

This study explores the impact of repressive violence during the last Argentinean military dictatorship's on a sample of relatives of people detained-disappeared for political reasons (n=30) and people who survived imprisionment and torture (n=22). Facing of the experience from a political point of view, remaining socially active and positive social support are string elements in providing sense to the experience and generating a positive identity as a survivor. Viceversa, hidding and avoidance are related to post-traumatic symptoms, difficulties in the mourning process and a greater negative impact on basic beliefs. ; El presente estudio explora el impacto que tuvo la violencia represiva de la última dictadura militar argentina en una muestra de familiares de personas detenidas desaparecidas (n=30) y de personas que sobrevivieron a las cárceles de la dictadura (n=22). De los resultados se extrae que un tipo de afrontamiento activo de la experiencia y un apoyo social positivo, se relaciona con la posibilidad de dar sentido a lo ocurrido y la generación de una identidad en el sobreviviente. A la inversa, las formas de afrontamiento marcadas por la evitación se relacionan con más sintomatología de estrés postraumático, mayor alteración en el proceso de duelo y mayor impacto negativo en las creencias básicas.

ABSTRACTAccording to Article 22 of the BAL , Property Rights over land can occur as follows : Property Rights on the ground occurs as the determination of the Government ; Land that can be given to the Property by the Government should be the status of the land it controlled directly by the State or that is owned by his change of rights such as the right to use by the applicant and Broking released their rights , so that the status of the land directly controlled by the State . Freehold lands derived from the granting by the Government must be registered in the Agricultural District / Municipality ( National Land Agency ) local , to obtain proof of copyright that is mentioned in the PP. 24 of 1997 ; Property Rights over land occurs because the provisions of law ; Ownership of land can occur because of the determination or statutory provision . In BAL there are provisions that define the rights Belongs to land because of the law , that is, in terms of conversion ; Property Rights over land occur under Customary Law ; According to Article 22 paragraph ( 1 ) of the BAL, the Property Rights Under Customary Law shall be regulated by the government , such as the rights to land under customary law rooted in a forest clearing any part of an indigenous land indigenous peoples.

On September 22–24, in 2011, the second international phenomenological conference took place in Vilnius, Lithuania. It was organized together with Antioch University of the USA and it was hosted in Vilnius Gediminas Technical University's Faculty of Architecture. Urbanists, philosophers, educators and other academic scholars had a chance to deepen their knowledge and present the results of their researches on the subject of "Phenomenological Perspectives on Cultural Change and Environmental Challenges". More than 10 speakers from various countries had presented their speeches and afterwards actively indulged in group discussions on the most problematic issues. Due to a huge success that the event has proven to be, it is expected to be just a beginning of a new tradition to hold such conferences in the university regularly.


Santrauka


Antroji tarptautinė fenomenologų konferencija Lietuvoje įvyko 2011 m. rugsėjo 22–24 d. Ši konferencija, kitaip nei 2009 m. įvykusi jos pirmtakė, buvo organizuota kartu su JAV Antiocho universitetu. Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitete, Architektūros rūmuose urbanistai ir architektai turėjo galimybę sužinoti daug naujo ir patys pateikti savo tyrimų rezultatus tema ,,Socialinių pokyčių ir aplinkos iššūkių fenomenologinės perspektyvos". Daugiau nei 10 pranešėjų iš viso pasaulio parengė kalbas ir po jų aktyviai įsitraukė į diskusijas, kuriose buvo gvildenami problematiškiausi klausimai. Tikėtina, kad tokios konferencijos ateityje taip pat bus organzijuojamos ir pamažu virs pasididžiavimo verta tradicija.

Абортом называют всякое прерывание беременности. В современном мире острой проблемой является допустимость искусственного прерывания беременности. По данным ВОЗ, ежегодно в мире выполняется примерно 46 миллионов абортов, что составляет 22 % от числа наблюдавшихся беременностей. С каждым годом число абортов в разных странах мира увеличивается. Россия не является исключением. В Германии же число абортов становиться меньше. Основными причинами данного процесса являются уровень развития медицины (уровень образования медицинского персонала) и политика стран (аборты в России бесплатны для любого гражданина и разрешены законом).2013 ist das Jahr der Familie. Und was versteht man unter dem Begriff "Familie"? Das ist die Frage von hoher gesellschaftspolitischer Relevanz. Die Familie ist ein Ehepaar, das zusammen mit seinen Kindern in einem Haushalt wohnt. Aber nach Angaben der WHO werden etwa 46 Millionen Abtreibungen jedes Jahr in der Welt durchgeführt, was 22 % von der Zahl der beobachteten Schwangerschaften bildet.Nach Mitteilung des Statistischen Bundesamtes wurden in Deutschland 2011 rund 108.900 Schwangerschaftsabbrüche gemeldet. Das sind 1,4 % oder knapp 1.600 weniger als im Jahr 2010. Und die Gesamtzahl der Abtreibungen in Russland übertritt 1 000 000. Es ist zu berücksichtigen, dass die Anzahl der Frauen im gebärfähigen Alter in Deutschland ebenfalls rückläufig ist. Sie sank von 18,7 Millionen 2009 auf 18,4 Millionen 2010. Aber nach der Abtreibung werden neben 8 % der Frauen in Russland unfruchtbar. Die Grundvoraussetzungen der Abtreibung sind die medizinischen Daten, die kriminalistischen Daten (der Vergewaltigung), die persönlichen oder sozialen Ursachen.Es ist nötig zu bemerken, dass in Russland mehr Abtreibungen, als in Deutschland durchgeführt werden. Die Ursachen sind das Niveau der Medizin (Ausbildung medizinischen Personals) und die Politik der Länder (Abtreibungen in Russland sind für eine beliebige Bürgerin kostenlos und sind vom Gesetz erlaubt).Jede Abtreibung hinterlässt Wunden im Herz der Mutter und kann zur Entstehung körperlicher und psychischer Probleme führen. Die Abtreibung löst keine Probleme. Sie kann aber neue entstehen lassen.