В революционную эпоху 1848 г. Жуковский последовательно осудил народный бунт, свержение законной монаршей власти, коммунизм, парламентаризм, коммунизм, русофобию. Поэт настаивал на внутреннем мирном развитии России, не вмешивающейся в европейские дела. Жуковский развивал идею об особом пути России к Святой Руси, к обретению Божьей Правды. Политическая концепция поэта была тесно связана с идеализацией самодержавной власти и сакрализацией русского царя, что привело в итоге к апологии венгерской кампании и созданию утопического Иерусалимского проекта. Парадокс Жуковского заключался в идее духовного преображения России, которое подразумевало политическое развитие империи без приобретения новой территории. ; Having retired in 1841, Zhukovsky left Russia and setteled in Europe. During the last, so-called "foreign", period of his life, especially during the revolutionary years of 1848-1850, the poet followed social and political events in Europe and Russia with deep attention. In the letters and articles he constantly reflected on a peaceful and a military scenario of solving the political crisis. Zhukovsky's "The Letter to Count Sh. On Events of 1848" is his first and detailed analysis of the so-called "Spring of Nations". Having been written in summer of 1848 this articled is represented as a letter to a German poet Count Adolf Friedrich von Schack. The poet examines the political importance of the absolute monarchy and traditions as well as an interaction between the imperial power, the people, and history in the new historical context. The author criticizes Russophobia, national revolt, communism, parlamentarism, and secularization of the absolute monarchy power. Zhukovsky insists on the peaceful internal development of Russia and formulates an idea about its special way to "Holy Rus'" and "God's Truth". The poet's political conception is closely connected with idealization of the absolute power and sacralization of the Russian tzar. According to Zhukovsky, the particular feature of the ideal monarch consists in his ability to reject the power. It is not coincidental that the poet constructes a transformed and ideal narrative of the controversial oath by Grand Duke Nicholas Pavlovich on 27 of November in 1825. In the article Zhukovsky is intent to show that a monarch, and especially the Russian tsar, in contrast to the deputies and revolutionaries, has a believing soul, that is why he is able to trust God, perceive the Divine Providence, and follow his destiny. The thoughts about Nicholas I, his personality, and historical mission are the integral part of the poet's general historical conception. In 1848-1849 Zhukovsky was afraid of a possible war in Europe with Russia's participation. In the letters to Grand Duke Alexander Nichol-aevich the poet constantly highlighted the idea that the Russian tzar shouldn't interfere in the domestic affairs of other revolutionary countries in Europe. But later in 1850 in the article "The Russian and English Politics" Zhukovsky formulated a conception of the just war and, as a result, he justified Nicholas I's military help to the Austria-Hungarian emperor Franz-Joseph against the revolutionaries. The political consciousness of Zhukovsky is characterized by the idealized conception оf the absolute monarchy power. This political idea turns out an ideological reservoir for constructing the controversial interaction between the notions of "peace" and "war". The Zhukovsky's paradox, as reflected in his articles, consists in the idea of the spiritual transformation of Russia that is based on the political imperial development without conquering any new territory.
This volume presents a selection of revised and edited papers given at the sixth conference on Names in the Economy (NITE), which was held in Uppsala in June 2019. The focus of this volume, and at NITE 6, is mainly the economy or economic aspects hidden or evident in various types of names: how names can hold different values; how names can be used or misused to enhance such values; how names can be used in branding; and how names can be a financial means in a global world. The contents display a broad selection of papers on commercial names and how they are connected to economic considerations and marketing. The topics span from how personal names and brand names, used in advertising in magazines, can reveal much synchronic information about attitudes and opinions, to how different cultures or languages are represented in the linguistic landscape. Some hitherto less studied areas are the complicated issue of word-marks (including brand names) regarded from a judicial point of view and the influence of building companies on the naming of new city developments. ; Denna konferensvolym innehåller ett urval refereegranskade artiklar baserade på de presentationer som hölls vid den sjätte konferensen i serien Names in the Economy (NITE) i Uppsala i juni 2019. Konferensvolymen studerar särskilt de ekonomiska aspekter som mer eller mindre tydligt finns i olika typer av namn: hur namn kan innehålla olika värden och bära med sig olika värderingar; hur namn kan användas eller utnyttjas för att lyfta fram sådana värden; hur namn kan användas för att bygga varumärken samt på vilket sätt ett namn kan vara en ekonomisk resurs i den globala världen. Volymen bjuder på ett brett urval artiklar om kommersiella namn och om hur namn kan kopplas till ekonomiska faktorer och marknadsföring. De ämnen som tas upp spänner innehållsligt från en studie av hur de personnamn och varumärken som används i reklam i veckotidningar kan ge synkron information om attityder och åsikter till en studie av hur olika kulturer och språk representeras i det lingvistiska landskapet i en flerspråkig miljö. Ett par artiklar handlar om områden som hittills varit mindre undersökta. En lyfter den komplicerade frågan om ordmärken, inklusive varumärken, och betraktar dem ur en juridisk synvinkel, en annan ser på byggfirmornas påverkan på namngivningen där nya stadsområden växer fram. ; Ilia Baranov - Drug Names as a Business Tool Angelika Bergien - Selling Political Messages Paola Cotticelli Kurras - The Hidden Power of the Words Alberto Ghia - Message on a Bottle Linnea Gustafsson - The Persuasive Function of Company Names Sabine Heinemann - Italian Sounding Johan Järlehed, Maria Löfdahl, Tommaso Milani, Helle Lykke Nielsen & Tove Rosendal - Entrepreneurial Naming and Scaling of Urban Places Irina Kryukova - Russian Ergonyms as an Object of Linguistic Refexion Antje Lobin - Remarks on Nomination between Ergonymy and Toponymy Erika Lunell - Trade Marks with Multiple Messages Katalin Reszegi - The Mental and Neural Representation of Names Paula Sjöblom - Women's Values in 1950s Finland Conveyed by Product Names in Magazine Advertisements Väinö Syrjälä - Commercial Naming in the Linguistic Landscape of Historical Photographs from Helsinki
Приведен краткий научно-исторический очерк о выдающемся советском конструкторе ракетно-космической техники Сергее Павловиче Королеве, ставшем одним из основоположников отечественного ракетостроения и практической космонавтики. Отмечен важный вклад бывших немецких ракетчиков, работавших в СССР после окончания Второй мировой войны, в разработку первых советских баллистических ракет. Описаны основные научно-технические достижения С.П. Королева в области создания советского стратегического ракетного оружия и современной ракетно-космической техники для освоения землянами ближнего и дальнего космического пространства. Показано, что главный конструктор С.П. Королев является «отцом» отечественной ракетно-космической техники, обеспечившей запуск первого в мире советского искусственного спутника Земли (1957 г.) и пребывание на околоземной космической орбите первого в истории человечества советского космонавта Ю.А. Гагарина (1961 г.). ; Purpose. Preparation of short scientifically-historical essay about one of founders of domestic rocket production and practical cosmonautics, distinguished Soviet designer of space-rocket technology Sergey Pavlovich Korolev. Methodology. Known scientific methods of collection, analysis and analytical treatment of scientific and technical information, touching becoming and development in the world of space-rocket technique and resulted in scientific monographs, journals and internet-reports. Results. A short scientifically-historical essay is presented about the distinguished Soviet designer of space-rocket technique S.P. Korolev, becoming one of founders of domestic rocket production and practical cosmonautics. The important deposit of former German people, creating rockets, workings in the USSR after completion of the World War II is marked, in development of the first Soviet ballistic rockets. Basic scientific and technical achievements of talented and purposeful scientist and practical worker, becoming in 1950 a Chief Designer of the Special Design Bureau No. 1 (SDB-1), S.P. Korolev in area of creation of Soviet strategic rocket weapon (rocket-nuclear «shield») and modern space-rocket technique for mastering of near and distant space tellurians. It is pointed out that under the direction of the Chief Designer of SDB-1 S.P. Korolev in the USSR was developed and accepted on the armament of Soviet Army consisting of two stages intercontinental ballistic rocket (ICBR) of type P-7 (1956, military index 8K71, by power of thermonuclear war-head in 5 Mt and distance of its flight in 8 thousands km) with the liquid rocket engines (LRE) of type РД-107 and РД-108 of design of distinguished Soviet designer in area of rocket engines V.P. Glushko. It is indicated that the Chief Designer S.P. Korolev is the «father» of domestic space-rocket technique, providing by powerful launch vehicles, created in the USSR on the basis of ICBR with LRE of РД-7 type (military index 8K71), start of first in the world of Soviet space satellite (on Octobers, 4, 1957) and start on the circumterrestrial space orbit of the first in history humanity of Soviet cosmonaut Yu.A. Gagarin (on April, 12, 1961). Originality. Certain systematization is executed of known from mass medias of scientific and technical materials, touching becoming and development in the USSR of rocket production, at the sources of which the talented scientist-practical worker and distinguished Soviet designer of space-rocket technique S.P. Korolev. Practical value. Scientific popularization and deepening for the students of higher school, engineer and technical and scientific workers of physical and technical knowledge in area of history of becoming and development in the former USSR of modern rocket production, extending their scientific and technical range of interests and further development of scientific and technical progress in society.
Приведен краткий научно-исторический очерк о выдающемся советском конструкторе ракетно-космической техники Сергее Павловиче Королеве, ставшем одним из основоположников отечественного ракетостроения и практической космонавтики. Отмечен важный вклад бывших немецких ракетчиков, работавших в СССР после окончания Второй мировой войны, в разработку первых советских баллистических ракет. Описаны основные научно-технические достижения С. П. Королева в области создания советского стратегического ракетного оружия и современной ракетно-космической техники для освоения землянами ближнего и дальнего космического пространства. Показано, что главный конструктор С. П. Королев является«отцом» отечественной ракетно-космической техники, обеспечившей запуск первого в мире советского искусственного спутника Земли(1957 г.) и пребывание на околоземной космической орбите первого в истории человечества советского космонавта Ю. А. Гагарина(1961 г.). ; Purpose. Preparation of short scientifically-historical essay about one of founders of domestic rocket production and practical cos monautics, distinguished Soviet designer of space-rocket technology Sergey Pavlovich Korolev. Methodology.Known scientific methods of collection, analysis and analytical treatment of scientific and technical information, touching becoming and develop-ment in the world of space-rockettechnique and resulted in scien-tific monographs, journals and internet-reports. Results.A short scientifically-historical essay is presented about the distinguished Soviet designer of space-rocket technique S.P. Korolev, becoming one of founders of domestic rocket production and practical cos-monautics. The important deposit of former German people, creating rockets, workings in the USSR after completion of the World War II is marked, in development of the first Soviet ballistic rockets. Basic scientific and technical achievements of talented and purposeful scientist and practical worker, becoming in 1950 a Chief Designer of the Special Design Bureau No. 1 (SDB-1), S.P. Korolev in area of creation of Soviet strategic rocket weapon (rocket-nuclear «shield») and modern space-rocket technique for mastering of near and distant space tellurians. It is pointed out that under the direction of the Chief Designer of SDB-1 S.P. Korolev in the USSR was developed and accepted on the arma-ment of Soviet Army consisting of two stages intercontinental ballistic rocket (ICBR) of type P-7 (1956, military index 8K71, by power of thermonuclear war-head in 5 Mt and distance of its flight in 8 thousands km) with the liquid rocket engines (LRE) of type РД-107 and РД-108 of design of distinguished Soviet de-signer in area of rocket engines V.P. Glushko. It is indicated that the Chief Designer S.P. Korolev is the «father» of domestic space-rocket technique, providing by powerful launch vehicles, created in the USSR on the basis of ICBR with LRE of РД-7 type (military index 8K71), start of first in the world of Soviet space satellite (on Octobers, 4, 1957) and start on the circumterrestrial space orbit of the first in history humanity of Soviet cosmonaut Yu.A. Gagarin (on April, 12, 1961). Originality. Certain systematization is exe-cuted of known from mass medias of scientific and technical mate-rials, touching becoming and development in the USSR of rocket production, at the sources of which the talented scientist-practical worker and distinguished Soviet designer of space-rocket technique S.P. Korolev. Practical value.Scientific popularization and deepening for the students of higher school, engineer and technical and scientific workers of physical and technical knowledge in area of history of becoming and development in the former USSR of modern rocket production, extending their scientific and technical range of interests and further development of scientific and technical progress in society
Приведен краткий научно-исторический очерк о выдающемся советском конструкторе ракетно-космической техники Сергее Павловиче Королеве, ставшем одним из основоположников отечественного ракетостроения и практической космонавтики. Отмечен важный вклад бывших немецких ракетчиков, работавших в СССР после окончания Второй мировой войны, в разработку первых советских баллистических ракет. Описаны основные научно-технические достижения С.П. Королева в области создания советского стратегического ракетного оружия и современной ракетно-космической техники для освоения землянами ближнего и дальнего космического пространства. Показано, что главный конструктор С.П. Королев является «отцом» отечественной ракетно-космической техники, обеспечившей запуск первого в мире советского искусственного спутника Земли (1957 г.) и пребывание на околоземной космической орбите первого в истории человечества советского космонавта Ю.А. Гагарина (1961 г.). ; Purpose. Preparation of short scientifically-historical essay about one of founders of domestic rocket production and practical cosmonautics, distinguished Soviet designer of space-rocket technology Sergey Pavlovich Korolev. Methodology. Known scientific methods of collection, analysis and analytical treatment of scientific and technical information, touching becoming and development in the world of space-rocket technique and resulted in scientific monographs, journals and internet-reports. Results. A short scientifically-historical essay is presented about the distinguished Soviet designer of space-rocket technique S.P. Korolev, becoming one of founders of domestic rocket production and practical cosmonautics. The important deposit of former German people, creating rockets, workings in the USSR after completion of the World War II is marked, in development of the first Soviet ballistic rockets. Basic scientific and technical achievements of talented and purposeful scientist and practical worker, becoming in 1950 a Chief Designer of the Special Design Bureau No. 1 (SDB-1), S.P. Korolev in area of creation of Soviet strategic rocket weapon (rocket-nuclear «shield») and modern space-rocket technique for mastering of near and distant space tellurians. It is pointed out that under the direction of the Chief Designer of SDB-1 S.P. Korolev in the USSR was developed and accepted on the armament of Soviet Army consisting of two stages intercontinental ballistic rocket (ICBR) of type P-7 (1956, military index 8K71, by power of thermonuclear war-head in 5 Mt and distance of its flight in 8 thousands km) with the liquid rocket engines (LRE) of type РД-107 and РД-108 of design of distinguished Soviet designer in area of rocket engines V.P. Glushko. It is indicated that the Chief Designer S.P. Korolev is the «father» of domestic space-rocket technique, providing by powerful launch vehicles, created in the USSR on the basis of ICBR with LRE of РД-7 type (military index 8K71), start of first in the world of Soviet space satellite (on Octobers, 4, 1957) and start on the circumterrestrial space orbit of the first in history humanity of Soviet cosmonaut Yu.A. Gagarin (on April, 12, 1961). Originality. Certain systematization is executed of known from mass medias of scientific and technical materials, touching becoming and development in the USSR of rocket production, at the sources of which the talented scientist-practical worker and distinguished Soviet designer of space-rocket technique S.P. Korolev. Practical value. Scientific popularization and deepening for the students of higher school, engineer and technical and scientific workers of physical and technical knowledge in area of history of becoming and development in the former USSR of modern rocket production, extending their scientific and technical range of interests and further development of scientific and technical progress in society.
Purpose. Preparation of short scientifically-historical essay about one of founders of domestic rocket production and practical cosmonautics, distinguished Soviet designer of space-rocket technology Sergey Pavlovich Korolev. Methodology. Known scientific methods of collection, analysis and analytical treatment of scientific and technical information, touching becoming and development in the world of space-rocket technique and resulted in scientific monographs, journals and internet-reports. Results. A short scientifically-historical essay is presented about the distinguished Soviet designer of space-rocket technique S.P. Korolev, becoming one of founders of domestic rocket production and practical cosmonautics. The important deposit of former German people, creating rockets, workings in the USSR after completion of the World War II is marked, in development of the first Soviet ballistic rockets. Basic scientific and technical achievements of talented and purposeful scientist and practical worker, becoming in 1950 a Chief Designer of the Special Design Bureau No. 1 (SDB-1), S.P. Korolev in area of creation of Soviet strategic rocket weapon (rocket-nuclear «shield») and modern space-rocket technique for mastering of near and distant space tellurians. It is pointed out that under the direction of the Chief Designer of SDB-1 S.P. Korolev in the USSR was developed and accepted on the armament of Soviet Army consisting of two stages intercontinental ballistic rocket (ICBR) of type P-7 (1956, military index 8K71, by power of thermonuclear war-head in 5 Mt and distance of its flight in 8 thousands km) with the liquid rocket engines (LRE) of type РД-107 and РД-108 of design of distinguished Soviet designer in area of rocket engines V.P. Glushko. It is indicated that the Chief Designer S.P. Korolev is the «father» of domestic space-rocket technique, providing by powerful launch vehicles, created in the USSR on the basis of ICBR with LRE of РД-7 type (military index 8K71), start of first in the world of Soviet space satellite (on Octobers, 4, 1957) and start on the circumterrestrial space orbit of the first in history humanity of Soviet cosmonaut Yu.A. Gagarin (on April, 12, 1961). Originality. Certain systematization is executed of known from mass medias of scientific and technical materials, touching becoming and development in the USSR of rocket production, at the sources of which the talented scientist-practical worker and distinguished Soviet designer of space-rocket technique S.P. Korolev. Practical value. Scientific popularization and deepening for the students of higher school, engineer and technical and scientific workers of physical and technical knowledge in area of history of becoming and development in the former USSR of modern rocket production, extending their scientific and technical range of interests and further development of scientific and technical progress in society. ; Приведен краткий научно-исторический очерк о выдающемся советском конструкторе ракетно-космической техники Сергее Павловиче Королеве, ставшем одним из основоположников отечественного ракетостроения и практической космонавтики. Отмечен важный вклад бывших немецких ракетчиков, работавших в СССР после окончания Второй мировой войны, в разработку первых советских баллистических ракет. Описаны основные научно-технические достижения С.П. Королева в области создания советского стратегического ракетного оружия и современной ракетно-космической техники для освоения землянами ближнего и дальнего космического пространства. Показано, что главный конструктор С.П. Королев является «отцом» отечественной ракетно-космической техники, обеспечившей запуск первого в мире советского искусственного спутника Земли (1957 г.) и пребывание на околоземной космической орбите первого в истории человечества советского космонавта Ю.А. Гагарина (1961 г.).
В статье на материале романов Н.Д. Хвощинской «Свободное время» и В.А. Слепцова «Трудное время» изучаются семантические свойства провинциального времени в беллетристическом произведении. Несмотря на разные эстетические установки писателей, тексты Хвощинской и Слепцова характеризируются общностью, заключающейся в сходных способах репрезентации повседневности. Провинциальное время, зачастую «заслоняя» моноцентрического героя, предстает в произведениях овеществленным, буквально погруженным в материю, быт. Кроме того, время в анализируемых произведениях становится имплицитным выражением авторского самосознания. Для женщины, писавшей под мужским псевдонимом, и разночинца, вышедшего из дворянской среды, провинциальный мир становится способом авторефлексии. ; The paper deals with the conceptions "provincial chronotope" and "provincial time" in the context of the Russian prose of the 19th century (novels Svobodnoe vremya [Free time], Kto zh ostalsya dovolen [Who is glad], Poslednee deystvie komedii [Last act of the comedy] by Nadezhda Dmitrievna Khvoshchinskaya (Zayonchkovskaya), and Trudnoe vremya [Hard time] by Vasily Alekseevich Sleptsov). The definition "provincial time" is compared with the definition "provincial chronotope" in the context of Mikhail Bakhtin's theory. As M. Bakhtin writes, "Time here is devoid of moving forward Day is never a day, year is not a year, life is not life It is ordinary, everyday domestic cyclical time. Time is uneventful and seems like it almost stopped It is a thick, sticky time crawling in space." The quote shows the provincial chronotope is a-narrative. In fact, it represents a quasi-event as part of the indiscrete eternity. But the main part of the phrase is connected with the ontological character of the provincial time. The interpretation of the provincial chronotope as "ordinary, everyday domestic cyclical time" presents another phenomenon important for Russian culture. It can be called "everydayness". In the paper, the provincial time is studied as a narrative, phenomenol-ogical and plot-forming category. Despite the fact that Nadezhda Khvoshchinskaya and Vasily Sleptsov belong to different social, politic and worldview poles and types of literature, the sense of time, its phenomenology can be recognized as an integral feature. Their texts are characterized by common narration strategies that consist in the representation of everyday life, the implementation of the so-called "provincial plot" (close to Balzac's The Human Comedy). The esthetic worldview of Vasily Sleptsov is a chaos of material events; the art world of Khvoshchinskaya is the order of different elements. So, comparison of these texts from the esthetic point of view is not quite adequate. However, the definition of the category of time allows to find inner connections realized in the form as a self-contained element of a literary text rather than through the naaration tradition. In the works under study, time is definitely spatial, and some time slots, representing a continuous existence, are virtually inseparable in the topology of the text. The provincial chronotope, devoid of limits and abysses, presents reality as a sequence of senseless events and episodes where the human and humanity lose significance. The author believes it is in this context that we should understand Bakhtin's statement about the provincial chronotope as "ordinary, everyday domestic cyclical time". The development of this model of time demonstrates its importance in the Russian literature of the 19th century. In particular, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov felt this elusive flow of time very subtly, many of his stories represent the image of the same actions and the same decorations on a new level of understanding of time, literature and life. In this case, the description of the provincial time should be taken into account as its essence is embodied, is fixed in the material substance. Results and observations of the research could be extended to other texts on "provincial" plots and could also be used in teaching the history of Russian literature of the 19th century.
Рассматривается уникальная ситуация построения карьеры сановников Российской империи, сложившаяся в период завершения правления Екатерины II и постепенно изменявшаяся при последующих императорах: Павле Петровиче, Александре Павловиче и Николае Павловиче. Складывающаяся в этот период модель «власть сановник», основанная на личных предпочтениях представителя власти, постепенно проецируется на всю государственно-административную структуру «власть чиновник». Традиция фаворитизма в итоге создает уникальный тип чиновника, который одновременно являлся и объектом власти государства и субъектом, реализующим государственную власть; с точки зрения авторов статьи, именно эта особенность, заложенная в эпоху абсолютизма, оказала в дальнейшем серьезнейшее влияние на формирование института российского чиновничества в целом. ; The traditional system of hierarchy of power in Russia is reminiscent of the hierarchy of the Eastern despotism, where first-person State was formed a consultative body (the "trusted people"), which consisted of those who grew up and was raised with Monarch. The new favoritism of the 18th century was built along the lines of the European States and was not associated with the approach of the people by the quality of the professional Warrior or an official (barbers, captives, tutors, healers, deserters, women). Prince A. Menshikov, a former seller of pies, was favorite of Peter the great, played a major role in the historical process of formation of the Russian Empire, and after the death of Peter, he tried to join the struggle for the throne. In the reign of Empress Catherine II favoritism became to the policy of government structures. Structure of favouritism has become a kind of ladder (from the throne to favorite the favorite-favorite-of-close to trusted visitor in the House). Such a man of hierarchy got "shared" the right to use the power of justice, and even participated in revolt. So when emperor Paul got the forced rotation, even dead-tomb of GA Potemkin razed to the ground. However, the inconsistency of the reforms of Paul gave an enormous number of dissatisfied in his "middle circle" the subjects of State power who came the revolt and killed of Paul (March 12, 1801). Alexander I following the example of his father and grandmother, also holds a rotation of favorites whose become V. Kochubei, A. Czartorysky, E. Komarovsky, A. Arakcheev, M. Speransky. Decembrist's revolt was changing format of relations of Emperor and the nobility situation of General mistrust destroyed of elite's favoritism. A dual position of a man in state, expands establishment's stright on the areas of the administrative hierarchy, is delegated from aristocracy to the class of apolitical officials whose degree of influence on the case get accordance with the places indicated in the Table of Ranks. In the Court of history almost all of favorites subsequently received a dual evaluation and historians and contemporaries. For example Earl E. Komarovsky, Commander of A Corps Internal forces of Russian Empire: people from Catherine's favorite Mamonov, then a confidant of Prince Konstantin Pavlovich under Emperor Paul, then a favorite of Emperor Alexander. Official historians first praise him, then they are mercilessly mauling. Such ambiguity views depend on the changed relationship of an official with the State apparatus and the emperor. Often, being at the peak of a career officer received the most positive assessment, but after the resignation of favorite he had been subjected to critique and humiliation. The subject-object relationship and the dual position of government official were characterized and laid further tradition of administrative institutions in Russia. The tradition of favoritism creates a unique type of official administrator, which was at the same time and subject to the authority of the State and the entity that implements State power. From point of view of the authors of this article, this feature in an era of absolutism had further profound influence on the formation of the Institute of Russian officials.
Contents: Preface -- Part 1 defining a sustainability-driven business strategy -- 1. Developing a sustainability strategic agenda / François Maon, Adam Lindgreen and Valérie Swaen -- 2. Corporate foundations as vehicles for sustainable development: How do corporate foundations work with parent companies to achieve sustainability? / Pilar Acosta -- 3. Materiality analysis as the basis for sustainability strategies and reporting - a systematic review of approaches and recommendations for practice / Sophia Schwoy and Andreas Dutzi -- 4. Defining a sustainability-driven business modeling strategy with a "storytelling science" approach / David M. Boje and Mohammad B. Rana -- Part 2 Sustainability-driven business strategies in marketing -- 5. Corporate responsibility as an effective marketing practice for improving consumers' brand evaluations - critical overview, new insights, and future directions / Ilona Szőcs and Milena Micevski -- 6. Promises, promises: How to showcase the authenticity of sustainability claims through digitalization / Nicholas Ind and Oriol Iglesias -- 7. Interactive network branding: Towards a sustainability-driven strategy of small and medium-sized enterprises / Nikolina Koporcic and Jan-Åke Törnroos -- 8. How does brand-cause fit influence the success of crm campaigns? / Inês Padilha Campelos, Susana Costa e Silva and Joana César Machado -- Part 3 Sustainability-driven business strategies in innovation and entrepreneurship -- 9. Business model innovation for sustainability: The intersections among business models, innovation, and sustainability / Stefan Markovic and Karin Tollin -- 10. Social challenges within sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems / Roberto Hernandez-Chea, Maral Mahdad and Minh Thai -- 11. The UN global compact sdg action manager: How benefit corporations and purpose-driven businesses are driving the change / Giorgia Nigri, Armando Agulini and Mara Del Baldo -- Part 4 Sustainability-driven business strategies in operations and information systems -- 12. Smes, environmental sustainability and waste management: A comparative empirical study of Spain and chile / Francisco Villegas Pinuer, Joan Llonch Andreu and Pilar López Belbeze -- 13. Adoption of environmental management systems: Perspectives from uk, Finland and thailand / David B. Grant, Sarah Shaw, Siriwan Chaisurayakarn and Alex Nikolai Shenin -- 14. The role of purchasing in the diffusion of sustainability in supply networks / Thomas E. Johnsen, Federico Caniato and Toloue Miandar -- 15. Sustainability assessment in the food supply chain / Verónica León-Bravo and Federico Caniato -- 16. Sustainable data management / Sreyaa Guha and Polina Landgraf -- Part 5 Sustainability-driven business strategies in finance and accounting -- 17. Do csr reports impact firms' stock returns? A pilot study analysis / Andreas Dutzi, Julian Schröter and Eshari Withanage -- 18. An analysis of business actions in private social reporting / Natalia Semenova -- 19. How environment, social and governance scores impact company financial performance indicators: Evidence from Denmark / Slobodan Kacanski -- 20. The role of the internal audit function in fostering sustainability reporting / Mara Del Baldo, Selena Aureli and Rosa Lombardi -- Part 6 Sustainability-driven business strategies in human resources -- 21. Sustainability-driven hrm: The what, the what for and the how / Rosalía Cascón-Pereira, Tahereh Maghsoudi and Ana Beatriz Hernández-Lara -- 22. The role of human resource management function in the institutionalization of sustainability: The case study of the dutch hotel industry / Andrew Ngawenja Mzembe -- 23. Profits with purpose: Corporate and entrepreneurial toxic leadership and threats to organizational sustainability / David Coldwell and Robert Venter -- Part 7 Sustainability-driven business strategies across functional areas in an organization -- 24. Cross-functional integration in sustainability-driven business practice / Duane Windsor -- 25. Strategic alignment of purchasing for sustainability: A multi-level framework / Melek Akın Ateş and Nüfer Yasin Ateş -- 26. Purchasing and marketing of social and environmental sustainability in high-tech medical equipment / Adam Lindgreen, Michael Antioco, David Harness and Remi van der Sloot -- Part 8 Case studies on sustainability-driven business strategies -- 27. Ecoalf: A brand with a conscience / Nicholas Ind -- 28. Sustainability as strategy: The case of comwell hotels / Kristian J. Sund and Rasmus Downes-Rasmussen -- 29. Boat trip adventure changing the lives of thousands: The story of song saa private island / Ilia Gugenishvili and Nikolina Koporcic -- 30. Doing business the sustainable 'novo nordisk way' / Marija Sarafinovska and Yuqian Qiu -- 31. Sustainability in the chemical industry through an industrial spin-off: The case of apricot / Miguel Saiz García -- Index.
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The following papers deals with self-preserving behaviour in the period of a global problem — COVID-19 pandemic. Positive self-preserving behaviour determines the level of health of an individual and, consequently, of a society. In the period of the pandemic we have witnessed an increased interest toward self-preserving behaviour. Apart from observing private hygiene or hygiene norms and social distancing, there were no other protective mechanisms during the process of the research, and vaccination has not yet begun. As a result of the urgency of the issue, the staff s of Institute Demography and Sociology Ilia State University under the guidance of professor A. Sulaberidze have conducted a sociological research in October 2020, "Awareness of the corona virus pandemic's impact on the social-economic situation of Georgian population and self-preservative behaviour", in four regions of Georgia. Th e regions were selected based on the level of the coronavirus's proliferation. Respondents were selected using the method of random sampling. We interviewed 500 respondents with the help of pre-composed questionnaires. Th e following research is one of the attempts in Georgia to study self-preserving behaviour under the circumstances of the pandemic and it shows us to what extent the population's self-pre-serving behaviour is directed toward defense against the coronavirus. One of the main functions of a state is to prevent the spread of diseases and protect its population from harmful infl uence of environmental factors. In this regard, the state has implemented signifi cant measures; however, they are not suffi cient as the joint eff orts of the state and each citizen determine the robustness of a country's population as well as the scope of a pandemic's proliferation. Our goal is to evaluate the eff orts of the citizens, as for our objectives, we aim to ascertain the factors which seem auspicious and adverse for the mentioned eff orts. Th e analysis of the research's results outlined important diff erences between genders with regard to evaluating one's own health and selfpreserving behaviour. Th e researchers had also shown that men value their health more highly and take care of it less. Th is tendency is immutable even when self-preserving behaviour signifi cantly determines not only the possibility of one's own infection, but also of those surrounding us. Women respondents are more prone to observe every recommendation of epidemiologists than men. Th e level of population's awareness is high with respect to the symptoms of the infection as well as recommendations for self-protection and the existing infection situation in the country. Th e dissimilar levels of infection between various regions gave us varying indicators of awareness. Th e higher the infection rate, the higher the awareness rate. Th e respondents' health condition signifi cantly determines the population's attitude toward the coronavirus infection. Self-assessment of one's health condition has an impact on the level of fear caused by the pandemic. Th e respondents with chronic ailments are more liable to express fear than those who evaluate their health highly. Th e perception of the risks associated with the coronavirus infection is diff erent in terms of sexes. Compared to men, women, on average, perceive the coronavirus threat and its subsequent problems more emotionally and give a lower assessment to their health condition. Th e population's fear of the pandemic is exacerbated by the fact that this viral infection has not been adequately studied yet and we are not aware of its future repercussions or complications. Therefore, those respondents who are fully healthy also express justifi able apprehension. Th ere emerged a proportionate connection between the level of following the epidemiologists' re co mmendations and perception of the threat of the COVID infection. The more seriously people perceive the mentioned threat, the more eager they are to fulfi ll the epidemiologists' recommendations.
The article deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of the legal nature of the formation, develop-ment and current state of state registration in Germany. The essence and peculiarity of the mechanism of state registration of rights in Germany are analyzed. The rele-vance of this topic is due to the presence of a large number of gaps on the part of national legislation that regulates relations directly in the field of state registration of real rights to real estate, their encumbrances (hereinafter – registration of rights). By examining the experience of other countries in the world, we will be able to draw con-clusions and offer tools to address the loopholes and more effectively preserve, safeguard and protect the rights of individuals (natural or legal) as guaranteed by law.This article will explore the state registration system of Germany, the country that became the basis and pro-totype for the Ukrainian registration system. Ownership is the basic legal institute in every country in the world. The emergence, development of this institute is an indi-cator of economic growth of the country. The protection of the property law institute is an integral part of a de-veloped country. In order to properly understand and interpret the essence of becoming an institution of prop-erty rights, in particular the assignment (registration) of rights to a specific person, it is necessary to study the process of origin and formation of origins (establishment) of rights in the past.The analysis of publications shows that there is no comprehensive research, the lack of scientific litera-ture. The following Ukrainian scientists were engaged in the research of this topic О.О. Gubanov, M.V. Zhush-man, D.I. Zmitrovich, M.P. Ilnitsky, A.A. Litvinenko, T.V. Lisnich, K.I. Lyudkova, Ya.P. Pavlovich-Seneta, M.S. Rybak, M.V. Cutter and others.Thus, the purpose of the article is to analyze the ori-gins, development and formation of the state registration system in Germany, since this country became the pro-totype of the national state registration system. Having analyzed and identified the strong positions of the state registration system, it is possible to propose concrete ac-tions for reforming the national state registration system. ; У статті розглянуто теоретичні та практичні ас-пекти правової природи становлення, розвитку та сучасного стану державної реєстрації в Німеччині. Проаналізовано сутність та особливості механізму державної реєстрації прав у Німеччині. Актуальність цієї тематики зумовлена наявністю значної кількості прогалин з боку національного законодавства, яке ре-гулює відносини безпосередньо у сфері державної реє-страції речових прав на нерухоме майно, їх обтяжень. Дослідивши досвід інших країн світу, можна зробити висновки та запропонувати інструменти для усунення прогалин і більш ефективного збереження, забезпечен-ня і захисту прав осіб (фізичних чи юридичних), гаран-тованих законодавством.У статті досліджено систему державної реєстрації Німеччини, країни, яка стала базою та прототипом для української системи реєстрації. Право власності – це базовий правовий інститут у кожній країні світу. Ви-никнення, розвиток цього інституту – показник еконо-мічного зростання країни. Захист правового інституту прав власності є невід'ємним складником у розвинутій державі. З метою правильного розуміння та тлумачення сутності становлення інституту прав власності, зокрема закріплення (реєстрації) прав за конкретною особою, необхідно дослідити процес виникнення та формуван-ня витоків виникнення (закріплення) прав у минулому.Аналіз публікацій свідчить про відсутність комп-лексних досліджень, розрізненість наукової літера-тури. Дослідженням цієї теми займалися українські науковці О.О. Губанов, М.В. Жушман, Д.І. Змитро-вич, М.П. Ільницький, А.А. Литвиненко, Т.В. Лісні-ча, К.І. Людькова, Я.П. Павлович-Сенета, М.С. Рибак, М.В. Різак та інші. Мета статті – проаналізувати витоки, розви-ток та становлення системи державної реєстрації в Німеччині, оскільки саме ця країна стала прото-типом національної системи державної реєстрації. Проаналізувавши та виявивши сильні позиції системи державної реєстрації, можливо запропонувати кон-кретні дії для реформування національної системи дер-жавної реєстрації в Україні. ; У статті розглянуто теоретичні та практичні ас-пекти правової природи становлення, розвитку та сучасного стану державної реєстрації в Німеччині. Проаналізовано сутність та особливості механізму державної реєстрації прав у Німеччині. Актуальність цієї тематики зумовлена наявністю значної кількості прогалин з боку національного законодавства, яке ре-гулює відносини безпосередньо у сфері державної реє-страції речових прав на нерухоме майно, їх обтяжень. Дослідивши досвід інших країн світу, можна зробити висновки та запропонувати інструменти для усунення прогалин і більш ефективного збереження, забезпечен-ня і захисту прав осіб (фізичних чи юридичних), гаран-тованих законодавством.У статті досліджено систему державної реєстрації Німеччини, країни, яка стала базою та прототипом для української системи реєстрації. Право власності – це базовий правовий інститут у кожній країні світу. Ви-никнення, розвиток цього інституту – показник еконо-мічного зростання країни. Захист правового інституту прав власності є невід'ємним складником у розвинутій державі. З метою правильного розуміння та тлумачення сутності становлення інституту прав власності, зокрема закріплення (реєстрації) прав за конкретною особою, необхідно дослідити процес виникнення та формуван-ня витоків виникнення (закріплення) прав у минулому.Аналіз публікацій свідчить про відсутність комп-лексних досліджень, розрізненість наукової літера-тури. Дослідженням цієї теми займалися українські науковці О.О. Губанов, М.В. Жушман, Д.І. Змитро-вич, М.П. Ільницький, А.А. Литвиненко, Т.В. Лісні-ча, К.І. Людькова, Я.П. Павлович-Сенета, М.С. Рибак, М.В. Різак та інші. Мета статті – проаналізувати витоки, розви-ток та становлення системи державної реєстрації в Німеччині, оскільки саме ця країна стала прото-типом національної системи державної реєстрації. Проаналізувавши та виявивши сильні позиції системи державної реєстрації, можливо запропонувати кон-кретні дії для реформування національної системи дер-жавної реєстрації в Україні.
The global lockdown to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic health risks has altered human interactions with nature. Here, we report immediate impacts of changes in human activities on wildlife and environmental threats during the early lockdown months of 2020, based on 877 qualitative reports and 332 quantitative assessments from 89 different studies. Hundreds of reports of unusual species observations from around the world suggest that animals quickly responded to the reductions in human presence. However, negative effects of lockdown on conservation also emerged, as confinement resulted in some park officials being unable to perform conservation, restoration and enforcement tasks, resulting in local increases in illegal activities such as hunting. Overall, there is a complex mixture of positive and negative effects of the pandemic lockdown on nature, all of which have the potential to lead to cascading responses which in turn impact wildlife and nature conservation. While the net effect of the lockdown will need to be assessed over years as data becomes available and persistent effects emerge, immediate responses were detected across the world. Thus, initial qualitative and quantitative data arising from this serendipitous global quasi-experimental perturbation highlights the dual role that humans play in threatening and protecting species and ecosystems. Pathways to favorably tilt this delicate balance include reducing impacts and increasing conservation effectiveness. ; The Canada Research Chairs program provided funding for the core writing team. Field research funding was provided by A.G. Leventis Foundation; Agence Nationale de la Recherche, [grant number ANR-18-32–0010CE-01 (JCJC PEPPER)]; Agencia Estatal de Investigaci; Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia e Inovação (ARDITI), [grant number M1420-09-5369-FSE-000002]; Alan Peterson; ArcticNet; Arkadaşlar; Army Corp of Engineers; Artificial Reef Program; Australia's Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS), National Collaborative; Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS), University of Tasmania; Australian Institute of Marine Science; Australian Research Council, [grant number LP140100222]; Bai Xian Asia Institute; Batubay Özkan; BC Hydro Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program; Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; Bertarelli Foundation; Bertarelli Programme in Marine Science; Bilge Bahar; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Biology Society of South Australia; Boston University; Burak Över; California State Assembly member Patrick O'Donnell; California State University Council on Ocean Affairs, Science & Technology; California State University Long Beach; Canada Foundation for Innovation (Major Science Initiative Fund and funding to Oceans Network Canada), [grant number MSI 30199 for ONC]; Cape Eleuthera Foundation; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Charles Darwin Foundation, [grant number 2398]; Colombian Institute for the Development of Science and Technology (COLCIENCIAS), [grant number 811–2018]; Colombian Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, [grant number 0041–2020]; Columbia Basin Trust; Commission for Environmental Cooperation; Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Cultural practices and environmental certification of beaches, Universidad de la Costa, Colombia, [grant number INV.1106–01–002-15, 2020–21]; Department of Conservation New Zealand; Direction de l'Environnement de Polynésie Française; Disney Conservation Fund; DSI-NRF Centre of; Excellence at the FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology; Ecology Project International; Emin Özgür; Environment and Climate Change Canada; European Community: RTD programme - Species Support to Policies; European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; European Union; European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, Marie Skłodowska-Curie, [grant number 798091, 794938]; Faruk Eczacıbaşı; Faruk Yalçın Zoo; Field research funding was provided by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, [grant numbers FWC-12164, FWC-14026, FWC-19050]; Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional; Fonds québécois de la recherche nature et technologies; Foundation Segré; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT Portugal); Galapagos National Park Directorate research, [grant number PC-41-20]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, [grant number GBMF9881 and GBMF 8072]; Government of Tristan da Cunha; Habitat; Conservation Trust Foundation; Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment; Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Sevastopol, Russia; Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Brazil; Israeli Academy of Science's Adams Fellowship; King Family Trust; Labex, CORAIL, France; Liber Ero Fellowship; LIFE (European Union), [grant number LIFE16 NAT/BG/000874]; Mar'a de Maeztu Program for Units of Excellence in R&D; Ministry of Science and Innovation, FEDER, SPASIMM,; Spain, [grant number FIS2016–80067-P (AEI/FEDER, UE)]; MOE-Korea, [grant number 2020002990006]; Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund; Montreal Space for Life; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program; National Geographic Society, [grant numbers NGS-82515R-20]; National Natural Science Fund of China; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Parks Board, Singapore; National Science and Technology Major Project of China; National Science Foundation, [grant number DEB-1832016]; Natural Environment Research Council of the UK; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Alliance COVID-19 grant program, [grant numbers ALLRP 550721–20, RGPIN-2014-06229 (year: 2014), RGPIN-2016-05772 (year: 2016)]; Neiser Foundation; Nekton Foundation; Network of Centre of Excellence of Canada: ArcticNet; North Family Foundation; Ocean Tracking Network; Ömer Külahçıoğlu; Oregon State University; Parks Canada Agency (Lake Louise, Yoho, and Kootenay Field Unit); Pew Charitable Trusts; Porsim Kanaf partnership; President's International Fellowship Initiative for postdoctoral researchers Chinese Academy of Sciences, [grant number 2019 PB0143]; Red Sea Research Center; Regional Government of the Azores, [grant number M3.1a/F/025/2015]; Regione Toscana; Rotary Club of Rhinebeck; Save our Seas Foundation; Science & Technology (CSU COAST); Science City Davos, Naturforschende Gesellschaft Davos; Seha İşmen; Sentinelle Nord program from the Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Servizio Foreste e Fauna (Provincia Autonoma di Trento); Sigrid Rausing Trust; Simon Fraser University; Sitka Foundation; Sivil Toplum Geliştirme Merkezi Derneği; South African National Parks (SANParks); South Australian Department for Environment and Water; Southern California Tuna Club (SCTC); Spanish Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; State of California; Sternlicht Family Foundation; Suna Reyent; Sunshine Coast Regional Council; Tarea Vida, CEMZOC, Universidad de Oriente, Cuba, [grant number 10523, 2020]; Teck Coal; The Hamilton Waterfront Trust; The Ian Potter Foundation, Coastwest, Western Australian State NRM; The Red Sea Development Company; The Wanderlust Fund; The Whitley Fund; Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline; Tula Foundation (Hakai Institute); University of Arizona; University of Pisa; US Fish and Wildlife Service; US Geological Survey; Valencian Regional Government; Vermont Center for Ecostudies; Victorian Fisheries Authority; VMRC Fishing License Fund; and Wildlife Warriors Worldwide.
