Suchergebnisse

The increasing number of women, who concern in politics and have sensitivity and awareness about the important of social relation, economics, law, culture issues among women and men will trigger gender equality in politics. However, it is not easy as imagined due to patriarchy concept on Indonesian women which have less access to gain high achievement in public sectors. On the other hand, the idealization of political participation of Indonesian women in political practices still not comparable to the number of Indonesian women. Therefore, women movement especially on politics, quality improvement through education, and support women to get excellent prestation in front stage (public area), it is a effective way to give opportunity, appreciation and gender equality for women. Keywords: Politics Representation, gender, sensitivity and awareness

Since the spring of 1980 radical reforms have been developing in the Autonomous Region of Tibet, providing a strengthening of self-government, the temporary exemption from paying contributions to the State, a more flexible economic and financial policy, the revival of culture and science as well as the extensive replacement of Han cadres by Tibetians. The planned alterations are to serve as a model for the development of other Autonomous Regions. With the revision of the hitherto existing Tibet policy which can be simplified to the familiar phrases "Tibet for the Tibetians", "Demaoisation", "Decentralization" and "the tightening of security", the Central Committee of the K. C. T. pursued a number of very different aims. On the one hand the reformers had in view the assimilation of the economy of the Autonomous Region to the guiding principles already in force in remaining China, the ousting of the adherents of the cultural-revolutionary Left from one of its last strongholds, and the improvement of relations between Han and the Tibetians. This becomes clear from the economic, administrative and cultural-political definitions of the Central Committee's resolutions and from the fall of Jen Jung. Hence it is also clear from this who is behind the readjustment campaign: the pragmatic faction of the party headed by Teng Hsiao-p'ing and Hu Yao-pang. On the other hand the reform aims at the return of the Dalai Lama (and with him many professionally-qualified refugees), the improvement of military security and the elimination of a factor of disturbance in Communist China's foreign policy. The unsatisfactory (not only from Peking's point of view) almost untenable conditions in the Autonomous Region, the evident failure of the limited trial periods in 1978/79 and the more favourable situation within the party after the 5th Plenum of the Eleventh C. C. P. Central Committee and the 14th Session of the Standing Committee of the V. National People's Congress were the decisive elements for the introduction of the May Reform. At ...

One of the important political dynamics of the Soeharto administration was the question of the activeness of scholars in Indonesia's practical political activities. This study shows that the emergence of ulama who actively participated in politics and in the Islamic party at that time namely the United Development Party (PPP) was not only interpreted as a face of political expression of Muslims but also as a large colonization of the current regime against the political aspirations of Indonesian Muslims. PPP was raised by the New Order regime as part of the politics of colonization as well as maximizing the existence of Golkar as a silencer for Islamic political groups. The existence of Golkar during the New Order did not only act as a force for the interests of the New Order but also became a reliable communicator in the practice of national politics. Islamic political discourse on various issues of development and unity has always been reduced by the government for the sake of the solid political legitimacy of the New Order government.

Term "Confrontative Communication†popular in Indonesia when the election of Governor ofJakarta at 2012. In that year, one candidate often talk intimidation people and his competitor withusing sarcastic sentence, for example "If you will not choose Betawi man, please out from Jakarta orI will disarm your facilities included your KTP (kartu tanda penduduk, identification card)â€.Confrontative Communication different with Confrontation Communication in medical work which isdone by doctor or nurse. Confrontative Communication is a part of coersive communication which isused in political communication. Every candidate use confrontative communication to defeatcompetitor; among them use it each other.Now, in the politics year for winning the election especially president election, confrontativecommunication without controlled by politics ethics tends to be used in political communication. Thisarticle want to clarify that phenomena.Key words: political communication, coersive communication, confrontative communication.

Der Euroraum verharrt in einer tiefen, vierfachen Krise. Die erste ist eine Wachstumskrise. Im Euroraum liegt die wirtschaftliche Leistung immer noch unterhalb des Niveaus von vor der Finanzkrise 2008. Zudem leidet der Euroraum weiterhin unter hoher Arbeitslosigkeit und zu niedriger Inflation. Der Euroraum leidet außerdem unter einem zu geringen Produktivitätswachstum, vor allem bei den Dienstleistungen. Es fehlt hier an Innovationsdynamik und Investitionen.

Die Bezahlung von Führungskräften ist schon immer ein sensibler Bereich, weil sie an Grundfragen des Verständnisses von Demokratie und Marktwirtschaft rührt. Das Thema der 15. Speyerer Demokratietagung besaß zudem besondere Aktualität: .