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В статье рассматривается процесс демократизации доктринальных основ консервативной партии Великобритании в 1950-е 1960-е годы. Этот процесс имел ряд особенностей, которые определялись новыми реалиями британской политической жизни, в частности, усилением влияния лейбористской партии. Особое внимание в статье уделяется вопросу обеспечения электоральной базы тори в указанный период. ; This article discusses the process of democratization of the doctrinal foundations of the Conservative Party of Great Britain in the 1950s 1960s. This process has several features that are determined by the new realities of British political life, in particular, the increasing influence of the Labour Party. Particular attention is paid to the issue of ensuring tory electoral base in the period. Key words: democratization, Conservative Party of Great Britain, Labour Party, electorate, tory.

This thesis is a comparison of ethnicity in Viking Age England and Normandy. It focuses on the period c.950-c.1015, which begins several generations after the initial Scandinavian settlements in both regions. The comparative approach enables an investigation into how and why the two societies' inhabitants differed in their perceptions of viking heritage and its impact on ethnic relations in this period. Written sources provide the key to these perceptions: genealogies, histories, hagiographies, charters and law codes. The thesis is the first study to juxtapose and compare these sources and aspects of Viking Age England and Normandy. The approach to ethnicity is informed by the social sciences, especially Fredrik Barth's Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. The emphasis here is on ethnic identity as a social construct and as a product of belief in group membership. In particular, this investigation treats ethnic identity separately from cultural markers such as names, dress, appearance, and art. In doing so, it presents a new perspective in discussions of assimilation after Scandinavian settlement. For the purpose of analysis, 'ethnicity' has been divided into three strands: genealogical, historical and geographical identity. Sources from England and Normandy are compared within each of the three strands. The thesis demonstrates the development of a single 'viking' group identity in Normandy, which was defined in distinction to the Franks. In England, on the other hand, 'viking' and 'Scandinavian' identities held various meanings and were deployed in diverse situations. No single group laid exclusive claim to viking heritage, nor completely rejected it. Ultimately, it is argued that viking identity was used as a tool in political and military conflicts. It was not an expression of association with Scandinavian allies, but most often was used as a more local means of distinction within England and Normandy.

La obra que será analizada a continuación, enriquece claramente el estudio de la Cuestión Malvinas, la cual engloba temáticas que son parte integrante de la misma, pero que por si solas también son objetos consecuentes de estudio y análisis. Las guerras por Malvinas no se trata meramente de un texto, en el cual se realiza una descripción y análisis de cuales fueron los factores desencadenantes a nivel político, diplomático y militar del conflicto de Malvinas, en 1982, sino que en esta obra, Federico Guillermo Lorenz, realiza un viaje, en el cual nos propone analizar desde diversas perspectivas y en forma metódica, desde diferentes disciplinas; este andamiaje multidisciplinar, entre la historia, la ciencia política y la sociología. ; Sección Lecturas. ; Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (IRI)