Suchergebnisse

Regarding the purchase of Hutton's Mathematics. Includes Fowle's printed Catalogue of Foreign School Books on the third page. ; Transcription by Joseph Byrne and Danielle Dalton. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

Enlistment record from 15th New York National Guard. Includes occupation, age, address, birthplace, height, eye color, hair color, complexion, etc.

Enlistment record from 15th New York National Guard. Includes occupation, age, address, birthplace, height, eye color, hair color, complexion, etc.

Vaccine-related fowl cholera must be considered when flock mortality increases after use of a live Pasteurella multocida vaccine product. All registered live vaccines serotype as Heddleston 3,4; however, in some regions this is also the most common scrotype of outbreak isolates in broiler breeders and turkeys. Therefore, serotyping may not be useful for diagnosing vaccine-related fowl cholera. This project sought to apply a vaccine-specific test to differentiate vaccine-related disease from naturally occurring outbreaks. Results indicate that vaccine strains were commonly isolated from broiler breeders exhibiting signs of fowl cholera postvaccination, but some of these isolates exhibited only serotype 4 antigenicity. The isolates' lipopolysaccharides, the target antigen for serotyping, contained compositional changes that may explain the varying serotype results and virulence of the commercial preparations. These results suggest that vaccine-related disease may be common in broiler breeders, and live commercial vaccine preparations need to be assessed for serotype and titer prior to use in order to reduce vaccine-related fowl cholera. ; Poultry Diagnostic and Research Center; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy grantUnited States Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0015662] ; AH performed most of the experiments with the outbreak isolates and vaccine preps; CL and HS performed the initial isolation, identification, and serotyping of the outbreak isolates; SR and KG provided clinical assessment of suspect flocks; NF provided guidance on PCR development; KT supervised laboratory experiments; ML and JM supervised the research project. In addition to the funding from the Poultry Diagnostic and Research Center for characterizing the outbreak strains and developing the PCR, the carbohydrate analysis was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy grant (DE-SC0015662) to Parastoo Azadi at the Complex Carbohydrate Research Center. ; Public domain authored by a U.S. government employee

AGGRESSIVE SOCIAL DOMINANCE REFERS TO THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED BETWEEN TWO PREVIOUSLY UNACQUAINTED INDIVIDUALS AS A CONSEQUENCE OF AN INITIAL ENCOUNTER, OR SERIES OF ENCOUNTERS, DURING WHICH, EITHER BY OVERT AGGRESSION (FIGHTING) OR BY MORE SUBTLE MEANS, ONE MEMBER EMERGES SUPERIOR. IN DOMESTIC FOWL, THE USUAL MEASURES OF AGGRESSION INCLUDE PECKING, THREATENING TO PECK, AND FULL JUMPING ATTACK IN WHICH BOTH PECKING AND THE USE OF CLAWS ARE DISPLAYED (SCHJELDERUP-EBBE, 1922; ALLEE, 1950). IN A SMALL GROUP SITUATION, EACH ANIMAL INTERACTS WITH ALL OTHERS, AND A RANK ORDER EMERGES IN WHICH ONE IS DOMINANT OVER ALL OTHERS A SECOND RANKER IS DOMINANT OVER ALL BUT THE TOP-RANKED BIRD, AND SO ON, DOWN TO THE LOWEST-RANKED BIRD DOMINANT OVER NO OTHER INDIVIDUAL. SUCH A SYSTEM HAS BEEN TERMED AN AGGRESSIVE RANK ORDER OR DOMINANCE HIERARCHY. IN SMALL GROUPS, THE HIERARCHY IS STABLE, EACH INDIVIDUAL OBSERVING RULES OF BEHAVIOR APPROPRIATE TO ITS STATUS WITHIN THE ORGANIZATION. SUCH SYSTEMS ARE CLOSED, IN THE SENSE THAT A NEWCOMER MAY BECOME ASSIMILATED ONLY AFTER HAVING UNDERGONE PAIRWISE ENCOUNTERS WITH ALL RESIDENTS OF THE GROUP. ONCE INDIVIDUALS WORK OUT THEIR RANK RELATIONSHIPS, THE LEVEL OR INTENSITY OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR DECLINES. SUBSEQUENT INTERACTIONS ARE MARKED BY MUCH MORE SUBTLE EVENTS THAT REINFORCE DOMINANCE-SUBORDIANCE RELATIONSHIPS, E.G., EYE CONTACT DIRECTED BY A DOMINANT TO A LOWER-RANKING BIRD MAY BE SUFFICIENT TO EVOKE THE APPROPRIATE RESPONSE. THUS A SOCIALPY: 1984

The thesis analyzes John Fowles's treatment of the concept of freedom in his first three nonvels : The Collector (1963) , The Magus (1965) and The French Lieutenant's Woman (1969) . The study examines his preoccupation with this concept at the thematic and technical levels in the selected fiction . The thesis deals with Fowles's treatment of this concept in terms of his depiction of the collecting tendency as a life - denying force on the personal , social and political levels