Suchergebnisse

This book is about the development of scholastic argumentation in thirteenth-century Europe. It traces the rise of a formal model of science and resulting accommodations in traditional attitudes towards human cognition, especially with regard to the role of divine illumination. Investigated are ten theologians from Robert Grosseteste to Duns Scotus, all commonly associated with a so-called Augustinian current. The analysis focuses on theory of knowledge and of mind, relating both to the account of human understanding of divinity in the world. Of interest to historians of medieval culture and historians of science, the book lays bare the intellectual transformations ultimately setting the stage for the emergence of modern science. It furthermore advances a novel argument about the reality of "Augustinianism" and "Aristotelianism" in high-medieval thought. The print edition is available as a set of two volumes (9789004119475)

Paul and the mystery of Israel's salvation -- The Pauline legacy: from Origen to Pelagius -- The Latin West, from Augustine to Luther and Calvin -- Antichrist and the Jews in early Christianity -- Jews and the many faces of Antichrist in the Middle Ages -- Antichrist and Jews in literature, drama, and visual arts -- Honorius Augustodunensis, the Song of songs, and Synagoga Conversa -- Jewish converts and Christian salvation: Pablo de Santa María, Bishop of Burgos -- Puritans, Jews, and the end of days.

Front Matter -- Copyright Page -- Acknowledgements -- Chronology: Life and Publications of F. de Lamennais -- Introduction /Sylvain Milbach -- Selected Articles Published in L' Avenir -- Lamennais's First Article in L' Avenir -- On the Separation of Church and State -- L' Avenir's Doctrines -- On the Position of the French Church -- Declaration Presented to the Holy See -- On the Republic -- On the Interests and Duties of Catholics -- On Freedom -- On the Future of Society -- What Catholicism Will be in the New Society -- On Religious Freedom -- Act of Union -- Farewell from M. de Lamennais -- Words of a Believer -- Preface to Les Troisièmes Mélanges -- Book of the People -- On Modern Slavery -- Back Matter -- Index.

Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- CONTENTS -- Dedication -- EDITOR'S PREFACE -- EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION -- INTRODUCTION -- Book One THE AGE OF NASCENT ABSOLUTISM -- 1 MACHIAVELLI -- 2 THE FIRST OPPONENTS OF MACHIA VELLISM IN FRANCE: GENTILLET AND BODIN -- 3 BOTERO AND BOCCALINI -- 4 CAMPANELLA -- 5 THE SPREAD OF THE DOCTRINE OF RAISON D'ÉTAT IN ITALY AND GERMANY -- 6 THE DOCTRINE OF THE BEST INTEREST OF THE STATE IN FRANCE AT THE TIME OF RICHELIEU -- (1) THE BEGINNINGS AND THE DISCOURS OF 1624 -- (2) DUKE HENRI DE ROHAN -- 7 GABRIEL NAUDÉ -- Book Two THE AGE OF MATURE ABSOLUTISM -- 8 A GLANCE AT GROTIUS, HOBBES AND SPINOZA -- 9 PUFENDORF -- 10 COURTILZ DE SANDRAS -- 11 ROUSSET -- 12 FREDERICK THE GREAT -- Book Three MACHIAVELLISM, IDEALISM AND HISTORICISM IN RECENT GERMAN HISTORY -- 13 HEGEL -- 14 FICHTE -- 15 RANKE -- 16 TREITSCHKE -- 17 PAST AND PRESENT -- INDEX

The Australian High Court has implied from Chapter III of the Constitution significant protections for judicial independence and fair trial processes. In the last 25 years, these protections have been extended to the judiciaries of the Australian States with often-overlooked consequences for the operation of the Australian federation. Chapter III protections perform an important role in safeguarding individual liberties in a system largely bereft of constitutional rights protections. But they have also frustrated, or mandated substantial amendment to, a number of legislative initiatives. Unsurprisingly then, Chapter III is the site of significant constitutional disagreement. Australia's second century has heralded heightened tension between governments and the courts over the proper scope of the limitations derived from Chapter III. These limits are some of the most dynamic in Australian constitutional law. To inform and illuminate these ongoing debates, Judicial Federalism in Australia: History, Theory, Doctrine and Practice will provide a holistic analysis of the federal influence of Chapter III. It considers the historical underpinnings of the Chapter, tracing its development from the colonial justice system through the convention debates and into the first years of Federation. It then provides an overview of the theoretical and doctrinal development of Australia's Chapter III jurisprudence as it relates to the States and Territories and how it has affected the operation of the federation. Finally, the book will provide, for the first time, an empirical study of the effect of the Court's Chapter III jurisprudence on the development of State and Territory policies, focusing on anti-organised crime initiatives, the introduction of administrative super tribunals and specialist courts such as drug courts and Indigenous sentencing courts

Ivan Pososhkov is one of the founders of Russian economic thought. He is the author of the first systematized treatise on economic issues in its history - "Book on Poverty and Wealth", which will celebrate its 300th anniversary in three years. Pososhkov's ideas have aroused unceasing interest among historians of economic sciences, and for a long time he was considered as a representative of the mercantilist school in Russia. In the last decade, however, mainly, but not only in the Russian specialized literature, a discussion has unfolded about the categorization of his concept and its referring to a specific school/field of economics. The purpose of the article is a critically analysis of the arguments offered and an attempt to make sense of the place of Pososhkov's views in the history of economic doctrines. As a result, his concept is categorized within the frames of "cameralism".