This paper focuses on the basis for the development of an Integrated Risk Management System (IRMS) for use by federal government emergency management offices in fulfilling their responsibilities to maintain public health and safety. It identifies that a risk-based approach, which integrates the scientific and technical analyses of risk with the public perception of risk, be adopted to develop an IRMS. An integrated approach to risk management can serve as an "umbrella" of safety over operational and management decision-making. Four major underlying premises in developing an Integrated Risk Management System are proposed. One major premise is interpreting scientific/technical analyses, public perceptions, and acceptability of risks. A second major premise is that a risk-based approach will help to identify problems in risk, rank then, establish priorities, and allocate resources based on risk. A third major premise is that risk-based standards will help in developing management strategies for acceptability and allocation of different kinds of risks. A fourth major premise is that risk management tools operationalize risk Management strategies, leading to implementation of the Integrated Risk Management System in a given target domain. ; Master of Urban and Regional Planning
Following the implementation of GWP (Global Water Partnership) in 1996 by UN the countries around the world began to implement the principles of IWRM to minimize water waste and maximize its beneficial use. The Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperative in Bangladesh also adapted the idea and created IWRM unit in 2003 through WARPO, CEGIC and IWM. Bangladesh is going through serious shortages of fresh water resources. Major reasons are: diversion of natural river flow in the upstream area; rapid siltation on river beds which have seriously reduced water holding capacity causing regular floods destroying crops, making people homeless and even loosing many lives, destroying economic progress; and change of climate pattern, seawater encroachment due to sea level rise destroying fresh water resources and cropping lands due to climate change impact and greenhouse gas emission. To overcome these issues the country must adapt the following steps: implementation of IWRM practices to its maximum capacity. IWRM will include surface water, groundwater, waste water and sewage water resources to design its maximum utilization. In addition WSUD techniques; urgent dredging of rivers; positive negotiation with the neighbors for surface water sharing and storing excess surface water during monsoon at series of reservoirs built in upstream locations and use them during dry season. The biggest task of Bangladesh IWRM is to educate all stake holders; establish proper coordination among all water management sectors and train up end users to transform them as guardian angels of water conservation.
Integrated Islamic School is one form of educational units that offers the concept of integrating curriculum of religious education and general education in its learning methods as well as emphasizing the integration of cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. The concept is also developed in integrating aqliyah, ruhiyah and jasadiyah education, also integrating cooperative involvement between teachers, parents and the community in an effort to foster students' character and competencies Through the concept of cohesiveness, the learning activities are arranged in management based on government regulations as well as the content of the school. The management is arranged in a learning plan, implementation and evaluation document. Learning plan is carried out through discussion by teachers while still guiding the concept of cohesiveness. The form of the planning document is from analyzing the educational calendar that has been adjusted to school calendar and realized by educators with a calendar of subjects. The schedule of the calendar is adjusted to the development of the syllabus that is actually arranged in the lesson plan (RPP). The implementation of learning is adjusted to the scenario of the compiled lesson plan integrated with activities outside the classroom that support the learning material in the form of implementation of the integration of learning material with Islamic values. Learning evaluation becomes a benchmark of success or weakness of the learning process. The results of the learning evaluation activities are informed to parents directly or through social media. Usually what is published is a plus, while the shortage of students is only informed to parents to establish cooperation in improving the students' self-quality.
Relevance of research topic. Implementation in Ukraine of the Strategy for Sustainable Development "Ukraine - 2020", which defines the purpose, vectors, road map, priorities and indicators, in particular, socio-economic, organizational, political and legal conditions of the establishment and development of Ukraine, directly and indirectly necessitates the reformation forestry. Formulation of the problem. The increasing role of the entire spectrum of forest functions necessitates new approaches to governance, in particular forest use, in order to protect the forest productivity potential in the context of sustainable development. Analysis of recent research and publications. Modern economic research in the field of forestry is concentrated mainly on the problem of the formation of an effective management system or the organization of integrated structures. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. There is an objective need for a scientific substantiation of the model of integrated governance of forest use, which would provision environmental, economic and social efficiency nature resources use in order to improve public welfare and implement sustainable development goals in Ukraine. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The objectives of our study were to analyze existing nature resources use governance approaches at the macro and micro levels; justification of the integrated governance of forest use model; determining the main functional components of such a model and the algorithm for its implementation in governance practice. Research methodology. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the research are the fundamental principles of modern economic theory, economics of nature resources use, institutional, ecological economics, welfare theories, as well as governance and management, the concept of sustainable development. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The formation of the integrated governance of forest use model and the provision of environmental, economic and social efficiency nature resources use means a combination of a multidimensional landscape approach and the 7C model, as well as the development of integrated corporate structures based on sustainable forest management. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be implement in the field of economics and public administration in the decision-making process regarding forest governance and environmental protection. Conclusions according to the article. Successful implementation of integrated governance of forest use will increase the investment attractiveness of forestry and forest use, employment of the local population, development of rural / mountainous areas, environmental protection.
The period from 1954 to 1964 is often referred to as the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) era by the Air Force and Aerospace Industry. This decade covered the period of research, development, design, and test of ICBM's, their ground support equipment and the activation of strategically located bases with facilities, equipment and support services. During this period, the Atlas, Titan and Minuteman became operational. The management, organization, and responsibilities for the activation of a Titan II Operational Base (Davis-Monthan, Arizona) are herein described. Concurrency and specific examples of management actions in solving problems under field conditions to assure delivery of a complete Weapon System are explained.
