Suchergebnisse

Introduction: CSR is very active role in overcoming the impact of the production process, as well as the welfare of the community around the company. This study wants to analyze the external and internal factors of CSR implementation in improving the welfare of the community by taking research at PT PLN (Persero) South Sumatra Generation Main Unit, Ombilin Generation Implementing Unit in Sijantang, Talawi District, Sawahlunto City, West Sumatra Province. Methods: This study uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis. A sample of 379 in this study was taken from three of the eleven villages in the Talawi sub-district of Sawahtulo city. The three villages are Salak Village, Sijantang Village, and Talawi Hili Village, due to the three villages received CSR funding from PLTU Ombilin. Data and questionnaires were distributed in April – June 2021. Results: Internal factors (primary measures and effectiveness) and external factors affect welfare in the implementation of CSR in Salak village, Sijantang village and Talawi Hili village at PT PLN (Persero), the Southern Sumatra generation main unit, the ombilin generation implementing unit. Conclusion and suggestion: A company in implementing its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program must be serious about the interests of the community and the surrounding environment. In applying the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), it can also be done jointly by inviting the government and community representatives to conceptualize the series of processes, start from program design or planning, program implementation, program monitoring, program evaluation up to reporting.

The author points out that revolutionary, global age trends affect mainland China, as every other country, and form an inescapable framework as factors of "peaceful evolution". He looks at mainland China's concept of comprehensive security in the information age, as evindenced in the dynamic interplay of internal and international factors of "peaceful evolution" and "anti-peaceful evolution". (DÜI-Sen)

An electronic service, also known as e-service, is a process for delivering services electronically. E-services offer businesses the opportunity to create innovative service design strategies and new services through the use of e-services. Online service quality (eSQ) is increasingly recognized as a determinant of long-term retention and a key competitive advantage. Literature concerning factors influencing the adoption of e-government services in a country like India is lacking. There are few studies investigating the stand-alone external and internal factors that influence the quality of e-Services offered by Indian government agencies. The study results will provide insight to government officials who are responsible for e-government implementation in similar circumstances and, as a result, contribute to the success of e-government implementation.

The article deals with the inners factors retarding the democratic process and creating several types of the consciousness's dependence. The ethical category of freedom and factors preventing its realization such as the consciousness's dependence on the state, war, violence, power, nation or religion has been researched using the methodics of socioanalysis. The conditions of the main types of dependence's emergence and the way of liberating from them from the perspective of the democratic process development are defined. Key words: socioanalysis, freedom, dependence, democracy, power. ; В статті йдеться про внутрішні фактори гальмування демократичного процесу, які створюють деякі види залежності свідомості. З використанням методики соціоаналізу досліджена етична категорія свободи і фактори, які перешкоджають її втіленню у вигляді залежності свідомості від держави, війни, насилля, влади, нації, а також релігії. Визначені умови створення основних видів залежності та засоби позбавлення від них з позицій розвитку демократичного процесу. Ключові слова: соціоаналіз, свобода, залежність, демократія, влада. В статье речь идет о внутренних факторах торможения демократического процесса, которые образуют несколько видов зависимости сознания. С использованием методики социоанализа исследована этическая категория свободы и факторы, которые препятствуют её реализации в виде зависимости сознания от государства, войны, насилия, власти, нации и также религии. Определены условия возникновения основных видов зависимости и способы избавления от них с позиций развития демократического процесса. Ключевые слова: социоанализ, свобода, зависимость, демократия, власть.The article deals with the inners factors retarding the democratic process and creating several types of the consciousness's dependence. The ethical category of freedom and factors preventing its realization such as the consciousness's dependence on the state, war, violence, power, nation or religion has been researched using the methodics of socioanalysis. The conditions of the main types of dependence's emergence and the way of liberating from them from the perspective of the democratic process development are defined. Key words: socioanalysis, freedom, dependence, democracy, power.

The author considers main external and internal factors of the formation of the Eurasian track in foreign policy of the Republic of Moldova from 2009 to 2020. Among main internal factors of the development of the Eurasian (as opposed to European) track of foreign policy, the author singles out: 1) coming to power of the pro-Russian president I. Dodon; 2) current orientation of the economy on the market of the CIS countries; 3) pro-Western parliamentary contingent and representatives of the Party of Action and Solidarity led by M. Sandu, who, on the contrary, helps to blur this track. Among external factors, the author does put an accent on: 1) the influence of the Ukrainian crisis on public opinion of Moldovan citizens towards Western institutions, and as a result, the growing popularity of the «pro-Russian» foreign policy direction; 2) «soft power» of the Russian Federation, mostly concentrated on a common language (Russian) and cultural values (literature, historical past, etc.); 3) willingness of Eurasian partners (mainly the Russian Federation) to provide assistance in crisis situations at no cost, unlike European and Western institutions, which traditionally indicate a number of democratic transformations in the recipient country as one of the conditions for providing assistance. The author comes to the conclusion that the Eurasian track of the foreign policy of the Republic of Moldova is still in its «infancy», but it has great potential and promises interesting prospects for a small state with a favorable geographical position, located at the crossroads of the most important transport routes between the West and the East.

The aim of this study is to investigate whether the reduction of the Italian public debt between 1994 and 2004 and the increase after 2004 is due to internal or external factors. Given the current debt crisis in Europe, this is a fundamental question since it may demonstrate if Italy - and states in general - are able to handle their fiscal problem by themselves or if they need external help. The evidence, in the form of a detailed analysis of parliamentary debates and newspaper articles, will show that Italy was able to reduce the public debt only when pressured from outside...

The article is devoted to the analysis of the motivational component as an indicator of a person's psychological readiness for professional activity. Identification of motives, interests and intentions to work in a profession obtained at a technical university is a factor in managing the quality of training of young specialists. The formation of motives for choosing a profession is influenced by a set of measures aimed at preparing young people for a conscious choice of profession, taking into account the abilities of the employee and the situation on the labour market. The article describes the results of a study of the motivational sphere of students of Yaroslavl State Technical University, the purpose of which was to establish the relationship between the process of professional orientation in school years and the process of preparing future students for professional activity at the university. Using the results of the study, the correlation of external and internal factors of the formation of motives for choosing a future profession was revealed. The study recorded an input parameter for the formation of motivation for the professional activity of students of a technical university. The respondents' assessment of the ability to influence the desire to work in the taught specialty was obtained. The tendency of decreasing the role of secondary schools in the organisation of vocational guidance of high school students is confirmed. Based on the results obtained, recommendations are formulated for the formation of internal and external motivation for the profession among students of a technical university. It is concluded that the study of the process of motivating students to professional activity is a topical scientific task.

The Islamic Republic of Iran has a political structure with co-shared and competitive activity in the field of foreign policy. There are two power centres the president and the supreme leader. Iranian political elite is composed of factions of the conservatives, moderates, pragmatists, and reformers. Each faction has influence on the course of Iranian foreign policy. The dominant faction, conservatives, has caused isolation and imposition of severe sanctions on Iran during Ahmadinejad's presidency Although domestic sources of foreign policy reveals competition among different factions there is consensus in principal goals of Iranian foreign policy. ; W Islamskiej Republice występują dwa ośrodki władzy, które współdecydują w zakresie polityki zagranicznej Iranu. Najszersze prerogatywy posiada Najwyższy Przywódca, a jedynie pewien zakres kompetencji w polityce zagranicznej posiada prezydent. Mimo to, dochodzi do różnego rodzaju napięć oraz rozbieżności w formułowaniu polityki zagranicznej. Dodatkowym czynnikiem wywierającym wpływ na wspomniane ośrodki władzy są następujące frakcje: konserwatywna, umiarkowana, pragmatyczna i reformatorska. Przedstawiciele poszczególnych frakcji rywalizują ze sobą, także chcą mieć wpływ na politykę zagraniczną