Suchergebnisse

Penglibatan belia dalam keusahawanan merupakan salah satu aspek yang amat ditekankan kerajaan bermula pada Rancangan Malaysia Kelapan (RMKe-8) dan Rancangan Malaysia Kesembilan (RMKe-9) lagi. Namun begitu, penularan Covid-19 yang berlaku telah meningkatkan kadar pengangguran belia di Malaysia. Oleh itu, antara bidang pekerjaan yang dilihat berpotensi membantu belia semasa pasca Covid-19 adalah melalui keusahawanan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti jenis-jenis aktiviti keusahawanan belia di Daerah Kota Tinggi. Selain itu, kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti faktor-faktor yang mendorong belia melibatkan diri dalam bidang keusahawanan. Persampelan bertujuan yang merujuk kepada teknik persampelan bukan kebarangkalian digunakan dan data diperoleh melalui borang soal selidik. Seramai 382 orang usahawan yang terdiri daripada golongn belia telah menjawab borang soal selidik tersebut. Seterusnya, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan perisian SPSS. Hasil penemuan kajian menunjukkan bahawa jenis aktiviti keusahawanan makanan adalah lebih ramai berbanding jenis aktiviti keusahawanan lainnya. Penemuan kajian turut mendapati, majoriti usahawan bersetuju bahawa faktor individu dan faktor persekitaran telah mendorong mereka melibatkan diri dalam bidang keusahawanan. Kajian ini memberi gambaran positif kepada pihak kepentingan di Negeri Johor, terutamanya di Daerah Kota Tinggi untuk sentiasa menggalakkan usahawan berdaya saing dalam menjalani aktiviti keusahawanan.

Globally, the coastal areas are changing due to increasing threats from different sources. Mangroves are most vulnerable and reducing its size during last few couple of decades. Some of the factors such as land use changes are acting directly while some factors are acting indirectly like socioeconomic factors. The mangroves ecosystem in Johor is changing for the purposes of developments such as agriculture, aquaculture, urbanization etc., which are triggered by different socioeconomic factors like population growth, population density, income etc. This change affects the local mangrove dependent communities both subsistence and commercially by reducing the ecosystem services both production and services functions of the mangroves. In this work the environmental assessment was studied by using the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework to identify, analyze and evaluate complex environmental problems. This complex situation is responded by the society or government through different initiatives (activities or planning) to reduce the negative impacts or to encourage the positive impacts. However this paper only focused on the anthropogenic factors of mangrove changes and the impact of deforestation for understanding the phenomena. The information of this study can be used by ecologists, environmentalists, social scientists, planners and decision makers.

The relationship between the Malay World and the Middle East, including Ottoman Empire is a very interesting subject to discuss. The said region became an attention to the Malay society to gain education and knowledge as well as claiming experience in reform movement and the expansion of politics. This paper work will discuss the relationship between Ottoman Empire and Johor Sultanate. As the last empire that accepts the British Resident, Johor Sultanate had been seen as the Malay Empire that has the strength of its own especially during the Sultan Abu Bakar's reign. The relationship between Ottoman Empire and Johor Sultanate starts during Sultan Abu Bakar's reign when he visited Istanbul on his way to visit Europe. As the result of the connection between these two empires, it can be seen that Ottoman Empire were given respect as they were the capital of an Islamic empire. The thought flourish and became an influence to the community of Malay of Johor and can be identified through the poems such as 'Syair Sultan Abu Bakar' and 'Syair Almarhum Baginda Sultan Abu Bakar in Johor State' as well as the introduction to Majalah Ahkam Johore. DOI:10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n2s1p405

In the early 1990s, Singapore, the Malaysian state of Johor, and the Riau Islands in Indonesia sought to leverage their proximity, differing factor endowments, and good logistics connections to market themselves as an integrated unit. Beyond national-level support in all three countries, the initiative had the support of state and provincial leaders in Johor and Riau, respectively

Abstract: The research would identify the different Community Learning Centres (CLC), when centres identify themselves. This research was taken in Malaysia, basic on the Indonesian migrant worlers' and labourers children data. Community Learning Centres (CLC) is considered as alternative education to those children, having a better education. This researchers pay attention to this, by considering dilemmas in valuing, of children and childhood(s) inschools., boundering their insecurity life. By giving the increasing visibility of migrant children in Malaysian policy, the research aims to explore the tensions in pedagogic practices between the valuing of migrant workers and laborers children, and their added-value that is communicated through their needs and reaction in schools. This CLC organization is presented by coorperating betwwen Indonesian and Malaysian goverments, and being endorsed in 2015. In realising this aim, a coalition of national governments, civil society groups, committed to achieving specific education goals. Nevertheless, after little progress was made in 2012, these two countries community reaffirmed its commitment.By researching data in Malaysia (Johor Baru), the researchers could find, that children, who join this program, could prove that they are allagible and have big aim to reach a better future.

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini membahas peran Yang Dipertuan Muda (YDM) Daeng Kamboja dalam Kerajaan Johor Riau Lingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dan pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Daeng Kamboja selama 29 tahun memainkan peran penting dalam Kerajaan Johor Riau Lingga yang mendampingi tiga sultan. Sosoknya yang menentukan pengangkatan (penabalan) Sultan Mahmud Riayat Syah menjadi Sultan Johor Riau Lingga dalam usia masih belia. Kepiawaian Daeng Kamboja dalam bidang pemerintahan, politik dan perdagangan menjadikannya sebagai YDM Kerajaan Johor Riau Lingga yang pertama diakui Belanda. Anak bangsawan Bugis ini dikenal sosok pemberani dan pernah terlibat perang dengan Belanda. Keturunan Daeng Kamboja nantinya banyak berkuasa dalam Kerajaan Johor Riau Lingga, salahsatu putranya bernama Raja Ali nantinya ditunjuk sebagai YDM Kerajaan Johor Riau Lingga V. Kata Kunci: Peran, Daeng Kamboja, Kerajaan Johor Riau Lingga. ABSTRACT This article discusses about the role of Yang Dipertuan Muda (YDM) Daeng Kamboja at Johor Riau Lingga Kingdom. This research used Historical method and library research approach as data collection method. During 29 years, Daeng Kamboja played an important role in accompanying three sultans at Johor Riau Lingga Kingdom. He determined the coronation of Sultan Mahmud Riayat Syah as Sultan in Johor Riau Lingg. At that time, Sultan Mahmud was still young. Daeng Kamboja who had good competencies in government, politic and trading issues made him as the first Yang Dipertuan Muda Riau which acknowledged by the Netherlends. Coming from Bugisnesse family, Daeng Kamboja was known as a brave and involved in the war with Netherlands. His later descendents have a lot of power in Johor Riau Lingga kingdom. One of them is Raja Ali, which had become as the fifth YDM Johor Riau Lingga. Keywords: Role; Daeng Kamboja; Johor Riau Lingga Kingdom.

AbstractNusantara is the land with various old tales. There is remaining some historical facts that is still urgent to discuss. One of past theme that is interesting is the relation of kingdoms and lands. Aceh Darussalam is one of the greatest kingdom in Sumatra and the strait of Malaka. Their existence had regarded as the guard, but for the other groups see it as threat. In some cases, that outlook can be changing, depending on the regional political context. The Kingdom of Johor becomes a one of political entity that is actively associated with Aceh. They need a strong colleague, in order to continue their development into estabilished kingdom. Their dark past, that is the fall of Malaka because Portuguese attack in 1511, is used for building a billateral cooperation with Aceh. Instead, the two kingdoms involved family relations. As we khow, marriage is the one of ancient diplomatic model in Middle Ages. During the wheel of time, the diplomatic boundery between Aceh and Johor is not always on the line. At the one day, Johor had known that Aceh had another goal behind his intentions. Aceh had planned that Johor is part of Aceh's subordinate area. Therefore, Johor had decided Portuguese as his friend. This decision contraries to the vision of Aceh. Aceh had thougt that Portuguese is his rival. Aceh had showed his anger with several attacks to Johor. This Paper will explain the model of ancient diplomacies, in case of the relation of Aceh and Johor. Some kind of that such as the diplomacy in politic and intellectual sphere. ---AbstrakNusantara merupakan ranah yang kaya akan kisah masa lalu. Di dalamnya terendap beragam peristiwa yang masih aktual dibicarakan. Satu tema yang menarik adalah mengenai hubungan kenegerian antarkerajaan. Aceh Darussalam merupakan salah satu kerajaan besar di Sumatera dan perairan Malaka. Keberadaannya dianggap pengayom, namun bagi kelompok lain, ia diangap sebagai ancaman. Pada titik tertentu, pandangan ini bisa saja berubah-ubah, tergantung pada kondisi politik regional. Kesultanan Johor menjadi salah satu kesultanan yang aktif berhubungan dengan Aceh Darussalam. Johor membutuhkan rekanan yang tangguh, agar bisa terus berkembang menjadi kerajaan yang mapan. Masa lalu yang kelam, yakni dikuasainya Malaka oleh Portugis pada 1511, membulatkan tekad Johor untuk beriringan dengan Aceh dalam kerjasama bilateral. Malah, kedua kerajaan terikat oleh hubungan kekerabatan. Hal ini karena beberapa pangeran dan putri Johor menikah dengan pangeran dan putri dari Aceh. Seperti diketahui, pernikahan merupakan bentuk diplomasi kuno di Abad Pertengahan. Dalam perjalanannya, diplomasi yang dijalin Aceh dan Johor tidaklah berjalan mulus. Pada satu keadaan, Johor menyadari bahwa Aceh mempunyai motif lain, yakni ingin menjadikan Johor bagian dari daerah pengaruhnya. Oleh sebab itu, Johor memutuskan menjalin hubungan dengan Portugis, agar bisa lepas dari bayang-bayang Aceh. Aceh yang memang menjadikan Portugis sebagai rivalnya, marah dengan kebijakan Johor. Sejak itu di beberapa fase hubungan Aceh dan Johor terlibat peperangan. Tulisan ini akan mengangkat model dua diplomasi kuno seperti yang tersaji dalam kasus kerajaan Aceh dan Johor. Beberapa yang bisa disebutkan adalah diplomasi politik dan intelektual. DOI:10.15408/al-turas.v23i1.4800