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The most detrimental thing is the use of domain names on internet networks that often use company name, brand and services without permission from the brand owner. The position of the brand is very important in the world of advertising and marketing. That happens because consumers in choosing a product related to the reputation of a brand, based on a sense of trust in the experience in using products with that brand. Aside from being a differentiator of a product with other products, a brand is also a valuable and commercial asset that has moral rights and economic rights. This study aims to analyse the preventive and repressive legal protection of trademark rights holders in e-commerce transactions. This research was conducted using the normative legal research method. The results of this study indicate that the preventive legal protection of trademark rights holders in e-commerce transactions is to register the trademark. The emphasis on preventive protection in this research is related to guarantees of the exercise of rights for brand rights holders in e-commerce transactions. That the presence of the government by drafting the Electronic Commerce Act and conducting socialization related to the legal protection of the parties in e-commerce is expected to be able to provide legal certainty of legal protection. Repressive legal protection in resolving trademark disputes is expected to create a guarantee for the enforcement of the rights of registered trademark rights holders in e-commerce transactions. Settlement of trademark disputes in e-commerce transactions can be done in 2 (two) ways, namely litigation and non-litigation.

This book focuses on the production of low-quality goods, the rise of markets for imitations and shoddy goods, and dishonest trading practices which developed along with the expansion of global trade in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in East Asia. Fake, imitation, counterfeit, and adulterated goods have long plagued domestic and international trade. While we are all familiar with contemporary attempts to control the manufacture and sales of such goods, economic historians have given the subject little attention, despite the fact that the growth of international trade and the lengthening of commodity chains played a major role in the spread of such practices. The problem is approached in several ways. Part I of the book examines the ways in which the asymmetry of product-quality information was reduced and mechanisms were developed to bring greater order in the markets, using case studies on cotton fiber, silk pongee, cotton cloth, fertilizer, and tea. Part II of the book focuses on problems associated with imported everyday-use items-which are referred to here as "small things"-and the role played by imitations of such everyday goods as soap, matches, glass bottles, and toys in the development of the modern economies of Japan, China and Taiwan. The project brings together the work of an international team of scholars who offer important historical perspectives on these issues, exploring the ways in which new institutions were created that continue to play a role in contemporary global economic activities

Policy makers around the world recognize the potentially harmful consequences of trademark counterfeiting and copyright piracy. Indeed, many countries have recently initiated policy reforms to strengthen the enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPR). Further, minimum standards of enforcement have been incorporated in many international treaties, especially trade agreements. This emphasis on enforcement raises basic questions about the actual impacts of IP rights infringement, which differ across the types of IPR and economic sectors. The authors review the academic literature and other studies in the public domain to evaluate what has been learned about these socioeconomic effects, with an emphasis on developing countries where possible. They also identify important gaps in our understanding of the consequences of counterfeiting and piracy and develop recommendations on how governments might collect data and conduct studies to better inform IPR enforcement policy.

Shipping list no.: 2012-0292-P. ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Shipping list no.: 2005-0003-P. ; Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche. ; "Printed for the use of the Committee on Governmental Affairs." ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Mode of access: Internet.

The drug package that a community pharmacist hands to a patient, or a hospital pharmacist sends to a patient's bedside, or a physician administers in the medical office has reached the end of a complicated path. That path is called a supply or distribution chain. The upstream portion of the chain includes the journey of each active and inactive ingredient and their chemical components to the manufacturer that creates the finished drug product. The downstream chain, which this report addresses, includes the repackagers, wholesale distributors, associated storage and transport companies, and, fi

Twenty years ago, Tupman opened the second international police congress in the Basque Country in San Sebastian with an overview of the changing nature of crime and the training demands this made on the police. The themes that he picked out were: the shift of the focus from hierarchy to networks; the growth of something new called computer crime, in which he included the theft of intellectual property; the greater prospects for white collar crime and fraud as it was low-risk and high profit; and the growth of product counterfeiting. A theme raised, but passed over was the growth in political d

Intro -- Book Title -- Table of Contents -- List of Tables and Figures -- Tables -- 3.1 Project Management Process -- 4.1 Geographical Spread of Interview Participants -- 4.2 Sectors That Participants Represented -- 4.3 Producing a Scoring System for Vulnerability Factors -- 4.4 Producing a Scoring System for Security Factors -- 5.1 Positive and Negative Externalities and Social Costs and Benefits -- 5.2 Simplified Direct Regulatory Model for Credit Card Fraud Reduction -- 5.3 Simplified Cap-and-Trade Model for Credit Card Fraud Reduction -- 6.1 Ratio of Differences in Locking Practices for the Prototype Bicycle Parking Stands Compared to the Control Sheffield Stands -- 8.1 Principal Packaging Solutions and Technologies Against Counterfeiting -- 10.1 Handbag Theft in Supermarkets, Rates per 1,000 Warwickshire Residents -- 10.2 Victim-Reported Handbag Theft Description -- 10.3 What Drew Your Attention to the Trolley Safe? -- 11.1 AT CUT PRICES: Characteristics That Make FMCGAttractive to Thieves -- Figures -- 3.1 Four Main Activity Areas of the Design Life Cycle That Make Up the Framework -- 3.2 The DAC Evaluation Framework -- 3.3 Example of a Page from the DAC Evaluation Framework Publication -- 6.1 The Prototype Bicycle Parking Stands -- 6.2 Fraction of Time Bicycle Parking Stands Were Observed as Unused -- 6.3 Locking Practices for Sheffield Stands vs. the Prototype Bicycle Parking Stands as a Single Group -- 6.4 Locking Practices for Sheffield Stands and Each Prototype Bicycle Parking Stand -- 7.1 Sketch of an Early Version of a CT Bin -- 7.2 CT Bin on a Sydney Railway Platform -- 9.1 Final Version of the Grippa Clip -- 9.2 The Chelsea Clip -- 9.3 Poster Advertising the Grippa Clip -- 9.4 Card Hanger for the Grippa Clip -- 9.5 The Grippa Clip with the Handbag Logo.

Yi-Chieh Lin reveals how the entrepreneurial energy of emerging markets, such as China, includes the opportunity to profit from fake stuff, that is counterfeit goods that rely on our fascination with brand names. Students will discover how the names and logos embroidered and printed on their own clothes carry their own price tag above and beyond the use value of the products themselves. The book provides a wonderful introduction for students to global markets and their role in determining how they function.

Aim. To study the compliance of the measures provided for by the "Medicrime Convention" with the organizational and legal measures used in Ukraine in order to increase the effectiveness of countering counterfeiting of medicinal products, as well as developing recommendations for their improvement.Results. The "Medicrime Convention" contains an effective international legal mechanism to combat the counterfeiting of medical products and similar crimes involving threats to public health. The Convention provides for the establishment of criminal liability for certain types of crimes in this area and the possibility of international legal cooperation in identifying and detecting these crimes, the search for criminals,their detention, other international cooperation in this area. The effectiveness of this mechanism at the international and national levels, including Ukraine, is directly proportional to the following two factors:the breadth of dissemination of this mechanism among countries and the quality of the implementation of the relevant provisions of the Convention in the national legislation and the practice of its application.Conclusions. A serious obstacle to the proper use of the "Medicrime Convention" mechanism by Ukraine is the substantial incompleteness of the implementation of its provisions in the current national legislation and practice of its application, as well as the relatively small number of countries that have joined this mechanism. To eliminate these shortcomings, it is necessary: to adopt a regulatory act at the national level to bring the national legislation in line with the "Medicrime Convention"; to use the available opportunities at the international level to popularize these provisions. ; Цель: исследование соответствия мер, предусмотренных Конвенцией «Медикрим», органи-зационно-правовым мерам, применямым в Украине с целью повышения эффективности противодействия подделке медицинской продукции, а также выработка на этой основе рекомендаций по совершенствованию такого противодействия.Результаты. Конвенция «Медикрим» содержит действенный международно-правовой механизм противодействия подделке медицинской продукции и подобным преступлениям, посягающим на здоровье человека. Конвенция предусматривает установление уголовной ответственности за определенные виды преступлений в этой сфере и возможность международно-правового сотрудничества в вопросах выявления и раскрытия этих преступлений, розыска преступников, их задержания и т.п. Эффективность заложенного в ней механизма на международном и национальном уровнях, в том числе для Украины, находится в прямо пропорциональной зависимости от следующих двух факторов: широта распространения этого механизма среди стран мира и качество имплементации соответствующих положений Конвенции в национальное законодательство и практику его применения.Выводы. Серьезным препятствием в надлежащем использовании Украиной механизма Конвенции «Медикрим» является существенная неполнота имплементации ее положений в действующее национальное законодательство и практику его применения, а также относительно небольшое количество стран мира, которые присоединились к этому механизму. Для устранения этих недостатков необходимо: на национальном уровне принять нормативно-правовой акт по приведению национального законодательства в соответствие с Конвенцией «Медикрим», на международном – использовать существующие возможности для популяризации ее положений. ; Мета: дослідження відповідності заходів, передбачених Конвенцією «Медикрим», організаційно-правовим заходам, які застосовуються в Україні з метою підвищення ефективності протидії підробленню медичної продукції, а також вироблення на цій підставі рекомендацій щодо удосконалення такої протидії.Результати. Конвенція «Медикрим» передбачає дієвий міжнародно-правовий механізм протидії підробленню медичної продукції та подібним злочинам, що загрожують охороні здоров'я. Конвенція передбачає установлення кримінальної відповідальності за певні види злочинів у цій сфері та можливість міжнародно-правового співробітництва з питань виявлення та розкриття цих злочинів, розшуку злочинців, їх затримання тощо. Ефективність закладеного в ній механізму на міжнародному та національному рівнях, зокрема і для України, знаходиться у прямо пропорційній залежності від таких двох факторів: широта розповсюдження цього механізму серед країн світу та якість імплементації відповідних положень конвенції в національне законодавство і практику йогозастосування.Висновки. Серйозною перешкодою для дієвого використання Україною механізму Конвенції «Медикрим» є суттєва неповнота імплементації її положень у чинне національне законодавство та практику його застосування, а також відносно невелика кількість країн світу, які приєднались до цього механізму. З метою усунення цих недоліків необхідно: на національному рівні ухвалити нормативно-правовий акт щодо приведення національного законодавства у відповідність до Конвенції «Медикрим», на міжнародному – використовувати існуючі можливості для популяризації її положень.