Suchergebnisse

Drinking water quality has drawn enormous attention from scientific communities, the industrial sector, and the common public in several countries during the last couple of decades. The scholarship in science and technology studies somehow overlooked this crucial domain. This article attempts to contribute to this gray area by exploring how drinking water quality is understood in Indian water policies, laws, and courtrooms. The article argues that water policies and laws in India were significantly shaped by international treaties and global environmental stewardship. In the courtrooms, the Indian judiciary employed minimum science-based evidence in decision making in the context of drinking water–related cases; rather they used a rights-based approach and minimally engaged with the issue of drinking water quality/standards. Whatever little science used as valid science by the judges in the decision making was entirely expert-based. The reliance of the judges on the scientific expertise of the experts representing regulatory organizations and public institutions was another unique characteristic of the relationship between science and law in India.

The edited volume brings together scholars in the field of law and the cognitive sciences, in particular law and the neurosciences. It considers what the relationship between law and the cognitive sciences is and should be from a theoretical perspective, for example by asking in what way and to what extent insights from the cognitive sciences can and should impact legal concepts, rules and paradigms. The topic of criminal responsibility exemplifies this relationship and several authors analyze specific elements of criminal responsibility in light of insights from the cognitive sciences

With the advancement of world globalization and economic integration, the demand for outstanding foreign-related legal talents is increasing. After years of practice, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law has emerged in a number of international competitions and formed a unique management system for training foreign-related legal talents. The practice management of international moot competition includes centralized management, teaching management, scientific research management and autonomous management. The mutual coordination of the above management methods can effectively improve the ability of law students to analyze and solve problems, help them better adapt to the international practice environment in advance, and provide a replicable and popularized mode for long-term cultivation of outstanding foreign-related legal talents.

The friendship between nations lies in the mutual affinity of the people, and the people's affinity lies in the communion of hearts. The cultural and humanities cooperation between China and Russia has a long history. In recent years, under the role of the"Belt and Road" initiative, the SCO, and the Sino-Russian Humanities Cooperation Committee, Sino-Russian culture and humanities cooperation has continued to deepen. Entering a new era, taking the opportunity to promote Sino-Russian relations into a "new era China-Russia comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership", the development of human relations between the two countries has entered a new historical starting point, while also facing a series of problems and challenges. This article is based on the current status of Sino-Russian human relations in the new era, interprets the characteristics of Sino-Russian human relations in the new era, analyzes the problems and challenges of Sino-Russian human relations in the new era, and tries to propose solutions and solutions with a view to further developing Sino-Russian cultural and humanities relations in the new era. It is a useful reference, and provides a reference for future related research, and ultimately helps the Sino-Russian cultural and humanities relations in the new era to be stable and far-reaching.

The Chinese modernization road means that the Communist Party of China faces up to the special starting point of semi-colonial and semi-feudal modernization and the unequal pattern of the world modernization system. It is based on China's actual conditions and follows the strategic thinking of "putting people's livelihood first", "development is of paramount importance" and "transformation and development". The results of optimizing and innovating the linear modernization model of capitalism and the structural modernization model of developing countries concentrate the practical process of the Communist Party of China uniting and leading the Chinese people to successfully realize the social transformation and development, which is a highly condense and theoretical summary of the successful experience of the social transformation and development of contemporary China. Transformation and development has not only ontological significance, but also methodological significance for the Chinese modernization road, which is the key code to understand the Chinese modernization road.

Since the outbreak of the COVID-2019, in the context of a series of international and regional conflicts, such as the protracted Russian Ukrainian conflict, the escalating European energy crisis, and the frequent wars along the border between Azerbaijan and Armenia, the leaders of the SCO countries convened the offline summit for the first time and issued the Samarqand Declaration. Compared with the past, the Samarqand Summit has achieved fruitful results, reflected a series of new signals. At the same time, the implementation of the results may also face internal and external challenges and practical problems. However, all parties expect that the SCO, which has been established for 21 years, will continue to show greater responsibility in regional and global development, consolidate new consensus on cooperation and write a new chapter of cooperation.

This article examines the issue of cooperation in the development of Arctic tourism between China and Russia. The great potentials of the tourism economy in the Arctic and many problems are shown. The coincidence of the Chinese initiative "Ice Silk Road" with the Arctic strategy of Russia, cooperation with China in the field of Arctic tourism and became the best choice for Russia is presented. Promising areas of Chinese-Russian tourism cooperation in the Arctic are shown.

Civic ethics, as a special ideology, is ultimately determined by the economic foundation and is always the product of concrete, realistic and specific industrial relations and social relations. Among the various social forms, the main content of civic ethics and the way of its construction vary greatly. Conduct a diachronic study of civic ethics, explore the main content of civic ethics and the ways of its construction in various social forms and make up the inevitable logic, academic orientation and basic theoretical field of research in the field of building civic ethics.

The balance of higher education ecosystem plays an important role in the sustainable development of regional higher education. Therefore, from the perspective of ecology of education, this paper intends to discuss the balance of regional higher education ecosystem in China and how to construct effective cooperation between universities and other subjects in the region. In order to solve the above problem, this research adopts literature study method and historical method, combed the domestic and foreign about higher education in education ecology and ecosystem research, summarized the development trend of China's higher education and the development mode, and based on the symbiosis theory analyzed how universities and other main body to construct the effective cooperation. Through the above research, the following findings are obtained: 1) China's higher education has moved from the elite stage and the popular stage to the universal stage; 2) Under the strong leadership of the government, China's higher education has changed from extensional to connotative development mode; 3) The value orientation of cooperation between universities and government, enterprises, communities, other universities or research institutions is high-quality integration; 4) The cooperation path based on the symbiosis theory of regional higher education can provide a strong guarantee for the construction of a balanced higher education ecosystem.

According to Max Weber's ideal type analysis methodology, citizen dishonesty in contemporary Chinese society can be classified into two types: one by ordinary citizens and the other by public figures. Ordinary citizens' dishonesty leads to a magnified adverse effect of "bad money drives out good" and deconstructs the social credit system. Meanwhile, public figures' dishonesty not only damages society's interests but also degrades people's sense of identity with social ethics, triggering ethics and trust crises. In contemporary China, citizen dishonesty is the result of the transformation from a traditional acquaintance society to a modern stranger society as well as the transformation from a planned economy to a market economy. Establishing and improving a System of Joint Incentive for Honesty and Joint Punishment for Dishonesty is a Chinese solution to citizen dishonesty in contemporary China from the perspective of institutional innovation.

Introduction : science and risk regulation in international law -- Global risk governance and its legitimacy -- Scientific rationality and risk in international law -- Competing risk regulatory paradigms : sound science and the precautionary principle -- Science and WTO regulation of SPS risk -- Case studies of science and risk regulation in international law -- Democratising global risk governance -- What role for science in international risk regulation?