Antiquities smuggling in the real and virtual world
In: Routledge transnational crime and corruption
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In: Routledge transnational crime and corruption
In: Man, Band 32, S. 92
v.1. The civil government of Athens. The religion of Greece.--v.2. The military affairs of the Grecians. Some of their miscellany customs. ; Mode of access: Internet.
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v.1. The civil government of Athens. The religion of Greece --v.2. The military affairs of the Grecians. Some of their miscellany customs. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Vol. 1 lacks title page.
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In: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822043011071
Vol. 1 t.p. printed in red and black ; Includes bibliographical references and indexes ; v. 1. I. The civil government of Athens. II. The religion of Greece -- v. 2. I. The military affairs of the Grecians. II. Some of their miscellany customs ; Mode of access: Internet.
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This article provides an outline of the Libyan Antiquities at Risk (LAaR) project, which has developed a reference database and website recording Libyan antiquities that are under threat of being stolen and sold on the illegal art market. Since the Arab Spring in 2011 and the subsequent political instability, the number of antiquities that are trafficked out of Libya has risen sharply. The illustrated reference collection created by LAaR is mainly aimed at customs officials, international agencies, museum curators, the police and cultural heritage sector, to alert them about the likelihood of Libyan provenance of previously unrecorded material of similar appearance to known pieces, and thereby help to prevent the sale of Libyan antiquities on the illegal art market. LAaR is a collaboration between the Society for Libyan Studies and the University of Leicester.
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In: International journal of cultural property, Band 29, Heft 4, S. 531-561
ISSN: 1465-7317
AbstractStudies on antiquities trafficking have often been overshadowed by research looking at the trafficking of human beings, drugs, and weapons, a fact partly motivated by the arguably higher relevance and greater security implications involved in these other forms of illicit trade. However, the past decade of conflicts in the Middle East has revived an interest in the study of antiquities trafficking networks.1 The association between the growing size of the illicit antiquities market and conflicts in the region did not go unnoticed by crime scientists and criminologists looking deeper at the relation between the trafficking of antiquities and transnational organized crime.2
World Affairs Online
In: International journal of cultural property, Band 27, Heft 3, S. 417-436
ISSN: 1465-7317
AbstractNowadays, the antiquities-smuggling phenomenon seems more complicated than many researchers thought before. Antiquity looting is delinquent behaviour and a criminal activity. Hence, it is closely connected to many of the other problems that Greece is currently facing. This article tries to set the smuggling problem in a wider frame. More specifically, many researchers have pointed to the long-term inability of Greece's tax services to detect income hiding. This has led to increased tax evasion and a shadow economic phenomenon. Moreover, researchers and institutions have made the conclusion that self-employed persons / freelancers in Greece have an increased capability for income hiding, irrespective of the origin of the money. A thorough examination of the occupations of 497 arrested people in Greece revealed that, indeed, the majority of them fall in the self-employed/freelance category. The results of this article are based on the 291 official arrests that took place from 1999 to 2015.
Forty years have passed since the 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property. In spite of this there have been major scandals relating to the acquisition of recently-surfaced antiquities by public museums and private individuals. The Italian government has obtained the return of over 100 antiquities from North American collections and these have been displayed in a series of high profile exhibitions. Greece and Egypt have made successful claims on other material. Some dealers appear to be willing to handle material that surfaced along similar routes in spite of this increased awareness of the problem of looting, North American museums have now adjusted their acquisition policies to align them with the 1970 Convention.
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In: Zarządzanie w kulturze: Culture management, Band 18, Heft 1
ISSN: 2084-3976
In: International journal of cultural property, Band 3, Heft 2, S. 310-311
ISSN: 1465-7317