National identity and the political economy of small states
In: Review of international political economy, Band 16, Heft 4, S. 547-572
ISSN: 1466-4526
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In: Review of international political economy, Band 16, Heft 4, S. 547-572
ISSN: 1466-4526
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Introduction -- 1. The Rise of Neoliberalism and Institutional Analysis -- PART I : RATIONAL CHOIC E INSTITUTIONALISM -- 2. Explaining the Rise of Neoliberalism: The Mechanisms of Institutional Change -- 3. Have We Overestimated the Effects of Neoliberalism and Globalization? Some Speculations on the Anomalous Stability of Taxes on Business -- PART II : HISTORICAL INSTITUTIONALISM -- 4. Institutions, Investment, and the Rise in Unemployment -- 5. Institutionalizing Markets, or the Market for Institutions? Central Banks, Bankruptcy Law, and the Globalization of Financial Markets -- PART III : ORGANIZATIONAL INSTITUTIONALISM -- 6. Theorizing Legitimacy or Legitimating Theory? Neoliberal Discourse and HMO Policy, 1970-1989 -- 7. Institutional Analysis and the Role of Ideas in Political Economy -- PART IV: DISCURSIVE INSTITUTIONALISE -- 8. The "Crisis" of Keynesianism and the Rise of Neoliberalism in Britain: A n Ideational Institutionalist Approach -- 9. Translating Liberalization: Neoliberalism in the Danish Negotiated Economy -- Conclusion -- 10. The Second Movement in Institutional Analysis -- Index
In politics, ideas matter. They provide the foundation for economic policymaking, which in turn shapes what is possible in domestic and international politics. Yet until now, little attention has been paid to how these ideas are produced and disseminated, and how this process varies between countries. The National Origins of Policy Ideas provides the first comparative analysis of how "knowledge regimes"--Communities of policy research organizations like think tanks, political party foundations, ad hoc commissions, and state research offices, and the institutions that govern them-generate ideas
In politics, ideas matter. They provide the foundation for economic policymaking, which in turn shapes what is possible in domestic and international politics. Yet until now, little attention has been paid to how these ideas are produced and disseminated, and how this process varies between countries. The National Origins of Policy Ideas provides the first comparative analysis of how "knowledge regimes"--Communities of policy research organizations like think tanks, political party foundations, ad hoc commissions, and state research offices, and the institutions that govern them-generate ideas
In: Socio-economic review, Band 13, Heft 4, S. 679-701
ISSN: 1475-147X
This paper reflects on Elinor Ostrom's classic book, Governing the Commons, and much work in sociology, political science and organization studies that has appeared since its publication. We do so in order to expand our understanding of the conditions under which cooperation occurs resulting in the production of collective goods. We explore two issues that were underdeveloped in her book that have subsequently received much attention. First, we discuss how states can facilitate cooperative behavior short of coercively imposing it on actors. Second, we discuss how social capital can facilitate or undermine cooperative behavior. In both cases we focus on the important mechanisms by which each one contributes to the development of cooperative behavior and collective goods. We conclude by extending our arguments to a brief analysis of one of the world's newest and largest collective goods – the Internet.
BASE
This paper reflects on Elinor Ostrom's classic book, Governing the Commons, and much work in sociology, political science and organization studies that has appeared since its publication. We do so in order to expand our understanding of the conditions under which cooperation occurs resulting in the production of collective goods. We explore two issues that were underdeveloped in her book that have subsequently received much attention. First, we discuss how states can facilitate cooperative behavior short of coercively imposing it on actors. Second, we discuss how social capital can facilitate or undermine cooperative behavior. In both cases we focus on the important mechanisms by which each one contributes to the development of cooperative behavior and collective goods. We conclude by extending our arguments to a brief analysis of one of the world's newest and largest collective goods – the Internet.
BASE
In: Ideas and Politics in Social Science Research, S. 167-190
In: Regulation & governance, Band 1, Heft 3, S. 230-246
ISSN: 1748-5991
AbstractDespite high taxes, a large welfare state, and much economic regulation, Denmark competes successfully against other advanced capitalist economies. Denmark's success is based in large part on its institutional competitiveness – its capacity to achieve socioeconomic success as a result of the competitive advantages that firms derive from operating within a particular set of institutions. The institutional basis for successfully coordinating labor markets and vocational training programs are examined for Denmark and the US – two countries that were very different institutionally but very successful in the 1990s and in the 2000s. We show that there is no one best way to achieve success in today's global economy, except with respect to social inequality; that the mechanisms underlying institutional competitiveness are more complex than often recognized; that institutional hybrids can be as successful as purer political economic cases; and that high taxes and state spending can enhance socioeconomic performance. As such, this paper challenges both neoliberalism and the varieties of capitalism school of comparative political economy.
There is both a clear need and a political will to improve self-care in long-term conditions: demand for self-care support interventions is rising. This article discusses current approaches to supporting self-care in primary care, evidence in favour of self-care support, and issues for GPs to consider in planning self-care support systems. In planning care pathways, important choices need to be made about whether to use individual or group-based approaches and what intensity of intervention is appropriate to match patient needs. Investment may also be needed in both health professional competences and practice systems to optimise their ability to support patient self-care. Self-care support is a key approach for the future of UK health care. Practices that are well trained and well organised to support self-care will respond better to the complex challenges of achieving improvements in the outcomes of long-term conditions.
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In: Comparative political studies: CPS, Band 40, Heft 3, S. 307-332
ISSN: 1552-3829
The varieties of capitalism literature maintains that advanced capitalist countries whose institutions best fit either the liberal or coordinated market economy types will perform better than countries whose institutions are mixed. This is because hybrids are less likely to yield functionally beneficial institutional complementarities. The authors challenge this assertion. Denmark has performed as well as many purer cases during the 1990s. And Denmark has recently developed a more hybrid form than is generally recognized by (a) increasing the exposure of actors to market forces and (b) decentralizing collective learning and decision making. The institutional complementarities associated with such hybridization have contributed to its success; however, these complementarities are based on institutional heterogeneity rather than homogeneity. This is demonstrated by analyses of three cases: Danish labor markets, vocational training, and industrial policy. The implication of the authors' argument is that the varieties of capitalism theory is logically flawed.
In: Comparative political studies: CPS, Band 40, Heft 3, S. 307-332
ISSN: 0010-4140
In: Regulation & governance, Band 1, Heft 3, S. 230-246
ISSN: 1748-5983
In: Økonomi & politik: Kvartalsskrift, Band 79, Heft 1, S. 3-19
ISSN: 0030-1906