Suchergebnisse

Images of hundreds of men gathering outside the former headquarters of the Italian post-fascist party (Movimento Sociale Italiano – MSI), giving the Roman salute in Acca Larentia (Roma) on the 8th of January 2024, have sparked numerous controversies in Italy. The Roman salute was paired with the Fascist ritual of the "roll call", whereby a leader calls out the name of a fallen soldier and his comrades shout "presente!". While one would expect the President of the Senate, facing an incident that stirred political controversy, to reason in more institutional terms rather than strictly legally, La Russa was partially correct in stating that the current Italian legal framework is (still) not sufficiently clear and coherent on the matter.

AbstractIn this article I propose an expanded definition of the categories of "disappearance" and "disappeared" with which to address situations marked by abandonment. In the first movement, I provide a critical description of the scientific literature available about disappearance in several fields, in particular legal and political sociology. Both have gradually constructed an interpretation that, while legally effective, sociologically sensitive, and socially successful, currently find themselves overwhelmed. The second movement confirms that the dominant meaning of disappearance and disappeared has been overwhelmed, and it addresses how that overwhelming affects three of their characteristics: the timeframes of reference for both categories (the past and memory); the anthropological assumptions that underpin the two (the bad death and the (im)possibility of its conventional management); and the normative social frameworks that both take as "a given" (the state and citizenship, and the forms of political agency associated with them). Finally, the third movement deals with different experiences of field research related to very open uses of the idea of disappearance, to gather different efforts of theoretical problematization that currently, and in various fields of social science research, turn disappearance and disappeared into tools for analyzing social forms of abandonment.

Perseguendo l'obiettivo teorico di contribuire ai dibattiti su cittadinanza e solidarie-tà in senso più inclusivo, l'articolo analizza congiuntamente i concetti di cittadinanza dal basso e solidarietà dal basso applicandoli all'analisi empirica di una particolare pratica di solidarietà promossa dal basso dagli stessi migranti in alleanza con i cittadini durante la pandemia da Covid-19 nella città di Napoli. Il materiale empirico utilizzato è frutto di una ricerca etnografica di lungo periodo sulla partecipazione sociale e politica dei migranti nella città di Napoli. Costruendo reti di relazioni e alleanze trasversali, migranti e cittadini hanno dato vita ad una for-ma di solidarietà inclusiva, capace di sfidare e aggirare le strutture di solidarietà esclusiva, trasgredire i confini della comunità sociale e politica e ridefinire le appartenenze. In particolare, mostrerò come tale pratica di solidarietà sia stata capace di mettere in discussione e trasformare la cittadinanza, sfidando, modificando e rinnovando i modi in cui i soggetti coinvolti hanno definito se stessi e agito come cittadini, valorizzando le loro relazioni sociali. L'analisi degli atti di solidarietà prodotti dall'alleanza di migranti e cittadini può fornire una estensione della teoria degli atti di cittadinanza e rappresentare il punto di partenza per riflettere in maniera innovativa e più inclusiva su solidarietà, alleanze, appartenenze, confini e cittadinanza.

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto discutir las implicancias que adquiere la noción de razonabilidad en el derecho, deteniéndose especialmente en los modos en que impacta en la configuración de un modelo de sujeto de derecho. A partir de este análisis, y considerando el carácter "poroso" del concepto estudiado, se abordará el rol que desempeña la judicatura para atribuirle una significación. Específicamente, la investigación profundizará en las diversas formas en que los tribunales han utilizado la categoría de la "razonabilidad" para responder a circunstancias imprevistas por la legislación y que reeditan el histórico debate entre la preservación de la estabilidad jurídica y la necesaria flexibilidad de las decisiones judiciales.

The European External Action Service (EEAS) should coordinate the Union external action and, thus, enhance coherence in the EU's participation in multilateral fora. This article verifies the EEAS' practical impact on EU voting cohesion and unity of representation in multilateral fora over its first ten years of existence, through an analysis of empirical data regarding the EU's performance at the UN General Assembly. The data suggest that the EEAS has not had a significant impact on EU Member States' voting cohesion. However, the EEAS has promoted unity in the EU's international representation: indeed, EU delegations – which are part of the EEAS – have become the main Union representatives at the UN General Assembly and their representative role is unchallenged by EU institutions and Member States. Despite the persisting divisions in EU foreign policy, the EEAS is likely to ensure an effective Union representation in multilateral fora in the future.
EEAS, international institutions, international organisations, diplomacy, coherence, coordination, cooperation, representation, votes, statements

Dans ce papier, nous proposons un modèle d'économie politique pour cerner lesenjeux liés à la mise en place de dispositifs institutionnels de protection des ressourcesnaturelles et sociales. Ces dispositifs émergent suite au vote. Pour analyser ce dernier, troisgroupes socio-économiques sont considérés: la bourgeoisie éduquées, les classes populaires etl élite financière. Les deux premiers se différencient sur deux niveaux: la demande pour laredistribution et la préférence verte. Le dernier groupe joue un rôle central. Nous étudions lesrésultats en termes de cadre institutionnel choisi par les acteurs, sous différentes hypothèsesconcernant le scrutin politique: majoritaire versus coalition. Les principaux résultats de notreanalyse sont qu'une coalition populaire verte peut émerger dont les choix redistributifs et vertsvont à l'encontre des préférences de l'élite financière. Le verdissement de cette dernières'ensuit avec comme conséquence possible l'isolement des classes populaires sur l'échiquierpolitique.