Suchergebnisse

Indonesia enacted reforms in taxation in 1983. The new laws replace outdated, complicated and unproductive taxes adopted several decades earlier. The Indonesian reform made eclectic use of the lessons from similar fiscal exercises in Asia, Africa and Latin America and of recent innovations in tax analysis elsewhere, but was tailored to national objectives and constraints. (DSE)

Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- CONTENTS -- Acknowledgments -- Notes on Contributors -- INTRODUCTION: John R. Gillis Memory and Identity: The Historyof a Relationship -- PART ONE: The Problem of Identity and Memory -- CHAPTER I: Richard Handler Is "Identity" a Useful Cross-Cultural Concept? -- CHAPTER II: David Lowenthal Identity, Heritage, and History -- PART TWO: Memory in the Constructionof National Identities -- CHAPTER III: David Cressy National Memory in Early Modern England -- CHAPTER IV: John Bodnar Public Memory in an American City: Commemoration in Cleveland -- CHAPTER V: Eric Davis The Museum and the Politics of Social Control in Modern Iraq -- CHAPTER VI: Yael Zerubavel The Historic, the Legendary, and the Incredible: Invented Tradition and Collective Memory in Israel -- PART THREE : Memories of Warand Wars over Memory -- CHAPTER VII: Kirk Savage The Politics of Memory: Black Emancipation and the Civil War Monument -- CHAPTER VIII: Thomas W. Laqueur Memory and Naming in the Great War -- CHAPTER IX: G. Kurt Piehler The War Dead and the Gold Star: AmericanCommemoration of the First World War -- CHAPTER X: Daniel J. Sherman Art, Commerce, and the Production of Memory in France after World War I -- PART FOUR : Politics of Memoryand Identity -- CHAPTER XI: Rudy J. Koshar Building Pasts: Historic Preservation andIdentity in Twentieth-Century Germany -- CHAPTER XII: Herman Lebovics Creating the Authentic France: Struggles over French Identity in the First Half of theTwentieth Century -- CHAPTER III: Claudia Koonz Between Memory and Oblivion:Concentration Camps in German Memory -- Index