Suchergebnisse

One of the agricultural public commodities in Indonesia which still cannot fulfill its domestic consumption needs is soybean. The objectives of the research, which was conducted in Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia, were to: (i) identify the suitable area for soybean plantations in paddy fields, (ii) assess the development of soybeans in land use and socio-economic context, and (iii) plan the spatially soybean plantation. A soil survey and land evaluation for soybean was completed. IKONOS imagery was applied to delineate paddy fields while a dynamic system modelling was developed using Powersim 8.0 software. The results of the research showed that the suitability class for soybean plantation in the paddy fields of Karawang Regency ranges from unsuitable (N) to suitable (S2), with limiting factors being temperature, fertility, nutrients retention, slope, erosion, rooting media and toxicity. Very limited arable land has been used so far for soybeans plantations due to low economic returns. The model predicts that, should the development of soybean continues in its business as usual path, a deficit of soybean will occur in 2030. The model provides alternative scenarios to reduce the deficit. Prioritization was done spatially using the suitable land gradually, corresponding to the government budget availability.

The use of internet technology in the government environment is known as electronic government or e-government. In simple terms, e-government or digital government is an activity carried out by the government by using information technology support in providing services to the community. In line with the spirit of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia, e-government has a role in improving the quality of public services and helping the process of delivering information more effectively to the public. Over time, the application of e-Government has turned out to have mixed results. In developed countries, the application of e-Government systems in the scope of government has produced various benefits ranging from the efficiency of administrative processes and various innovations in the field of public services. But on the contrary in the case of developing countries including Indonesia, the results are more alarming where many government institutions face obstacles and even fail to achieve significant improvements in the quality of public services despite having adequate information and communication technology. The paradigm of bureaucrats who wrongly considers that the success of e-Government is mainly determined by technology. Even though there are many factors outside of technology that are more dominant as causes of failure such as organizational management, ethics and work culture. This study aims to develop a model of success in the application of e-Government from several best practice models in the field of information technology that have been widely used so far using literature studies as research methods. The results of the study show that the conceptual model of the success of the implementation of e-Government developed consists of 17 determinants of success.Keywords: Model, Factor, Success, System, e-Government

Kendala utama belum dapat dilaksanakannya penjatuhan sanksi administratif terhadap Pejabat Pemerintahan yang tidak bersedia melaksanakan Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap sebagaimana dimaksud Pasal 116 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 adalah belum diterbitkannya peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai aturan pelaksananya. Dengan diundangkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Pengenaan Sanksi Administratif Kepada Pejabat Pemerintahan, muncul wacana untuk mentransplantasi ketentuan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 tersebut dalam pelaksanaan Eksekusi oleh Ketua Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara. Untuk itu, dilakukanlah penelitian hukum ini, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasilnya adalah ketentuan sanksi administratif dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 dapat diterapkan secara mutatis mutandis oleh Ketua Pengadilan dalam pelaksanaan Eksekusi terhadap Pejabat Pemerintahan yang tidak bersedia melaksanakan Putusan Pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap.The main obstacle to the implementation of administrative sanctions imposed on Government Officials who are not willing to implement the Decision of the Administrative Court which has permanent legal force as intended by Article 116 paragraph (4) of Law Number 51 of 2009 is not yet the issuance of legislation as the implementing rule . With the enactment of Government Regulation Number 48 of 2016 about Procedures for Imposing Administrative Sanction to Government Officials, there is a discourse to transplant the provisions of Government Regulation Number 48 of 2016 in the implementation of the Execution by the Chief of the Administrative Court. For this reason, this legal research was carried out, with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The result is that the provision of administrative sanctions in Government Regulation Number 48 of 2016 can be applied mutatis mutandis by the Chief of the Administrative Court in the Execution of Government Officials who are not willing to enforce a Court Decision that has permanent legal force.

The policy on forest rehabilitation and reclamation have been implemented since 1950, but not effective decrease the extend of the critical forest and land yet. The objective of this research was to formulate option of effectiveness enhancement of forest rehabilitation and reclamation policy implementation. This research applied the theory that developed by Edward III and IDS's policy process. The policy text (rule in form) of forest rehabilitation and reclamation has not been used effectively to solve the solve the problem on the ground because the lack of sufficient regulation on the pre-condition, maintenance and responsibility in regards to the asset lost, participation, empowerment and transparency. There is divergent in the implementation of forest rehabilitation and reclamation policy. The implementation of policy requires high transaction cost with limited participation and did not legitimate due to ineffective communication, structure of birocracy, disposition/attitude and resources. To increase the effectiveness implementation of policy and institution on forest rehabilitation and reclamation, the goverment have to improve the effectiveness of communication, structure of birocracy, disposition/attitude, and resources. Furthermore, the result of this research also recommends the importance of network development through social movement by using mass-media and social media, which will be usefull to provide pressure on the policy development process by addressing the counter policy narative.Key words: efectiveness, implementation, policy, rehabilitation, reclamation

MANETs are considered as suitable for commercial applications such as law enforcement, conference meeting, and sharing information in a student classroom and critical services such as military operations, disaster relief, and rescue operations. Meanwhile, in military operation especially in the battlefield in freely medium which naturally needs high mobility and flexibility. Thus, applying MANETs make these networks vulnerable to various types of attacks such aspacket eavesdropping, data disseminating, message replay, message modification, and especially privacy issue. In this paper, we propose a secure communication and information exchange in MANET with considering secure adhoc routing and secure information exchange. Regarding privacy issue or anonymity, we use a reliable asymmetric encryption which protecting user privacy by utilizing insensitive user attributes as user identity, CP-ABE (Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption) cryptographic scheme. We also design protocols to implement the proposed scheme for various battlefied scenarios in real evironment using embedded devices. Our experimental results showed that the additional of HMAC (Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code) and AES (Advanced Encryption standard) schemes using processor 1.2GHz only take processing time about 4.452 ms, we can confirm that our approach by using CP-ABE with added HMAC and AES schemes make low overhead.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengetahui, memahami, dan menemukan: 1) formulasi nilai-nilai bela negara yang terkandung dalam peristiwa Serangan Fajar dan jatuhnya pesawat Dakota VT-CLA pada tanggal 29 Juli 1947; 2) dinamika interpretasi tokoh dan pejabat TNI AU terhadap bela negara; 3) rumusan dinamika proses penanaman nilai-nilai bela negara di Sekbang; 4) faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap dinamika penanaman nilai-nilai bela negara di Sekbang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan kombinasi dari berbagai pendekatan dan metode penelitian. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) core value bela negara Kadet Maguwo yang masih relevan; sesuai dengan landasan historis dan landasan filosofis pendidikan meliputi nilai-nilai kesetiaan dan kecintaan terhadap negara Indonesia dengan tetap didasari nilai-nilai ketuhanan, ketulusan, kekuatan tekad, kesatria, moralitas, keteladanan, integritas, profesionalitas, dan kedisiplinan; 2) bela negara awalnya bersifat filosofis, dan diperkuat secara ideologis untuk mengembangkan eksistensinya yang mengutamakan keberanian dengan integritas dan profesionalitas; 3) penanaman nilai diawali secara sederhana dengan landasan filosofis yang penuh makna, berlanjut dengan intensitas yang tinggi untuk pemantapan ideologis, dan psikologis, kemudian mengarah ke sosiologis yang intensitasnya menuru; 4) dinamika penanaman nilai-nilai bela negara dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi, politik, zaman, dan budaya yang berada pada empat tingkatan, yaitu nasional/internasional, departemen, unit pelaksana, dan individu siswa. Proses penanaman nilai-nilai bela negara yang berpola behavioristik dan melibatkan kesadaran siswa untuk turut aktif dalam proses pendidikan akan berdampak sangat dalam, merasuk kedalam jiwa dan menjadi sikap hidup sepanjang hayat siswa, karena telah mencapai pada tataran titik kesadaran integral. Kata kunci: penanaman nilai, nilai bela negara

AbstractThis article investigates everyday market nationalism as a construction of nationalism in everyday social interactions in the market field and reflected in the existence of an imaginative value of nationalism in a commodity. Focusing on the market field of ride hailing commodity Gojek and using a mixed method, this study shows that the imaginative value of Indonesian nationalism in Gojek is influenced by economic, cultural, symbolic, and digital capital as well as socio‐demographic characteristics of the actors and associated with nationalistic economic habitus formed through social practices in the market field of Gojek.

Anyone can adopt a child. In Indonesia this can be done if the child to be taken meets the requirements, this of course must be in accordance with applicable laws. However, legal protection in child adoption varies in each region according to customary law that applies in an area. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether a court order can provide legal protection for adopted children. This research is normative legal research with legal data. The results of the study show that the child adoption procedure in Indonesia actually fulfills the principle of legal certainty in accordance with Indonesian law. Laws on adoption include the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 23 of 2002, Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.23 of 2006, and Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007.

This study analyzes digital evidence in the judicial process. The application of information technology (e-government) is a must for state administrators, both the judiciary, the legislature, especially the executive. In resolving state administrative disputes, digital evidence is also often used. This requires judges to have the ability to examine and analyze a case that has a digital element. Preparation of the Supreme Court to respond to developments in digitalization of electronic services (e-government), namely the Supreme Court has issued PERMA Number 1 of 2019 concerning Electronic Administration of Cases and Trials in Courts. This time, the E-Court is a form of the Supreme Court's seriousness in reforming the Supreme Court in the field of information technology in the justice system. Efforts that can be made by Administrative Court Judges in the digital era, Administrative Judges must pay attention to the e-government system as a whole, for example Online Single Submission (OSS) licensing, because licensing now involves an integrated online system, which involves elements of regional government, provincial government and government center. how to upload data, the possibility of an error in the system, what is uploaded, how the system can reject and accept data. It is these things that allow administrative judges to involve Web experts. Digital Web forensic experts are needed in proving cases at the Administrative Court, because in my opinion it is almost impossible for an administrative judge to have good and correct knowledge of digital forensics. Web expert witnesses will shed light on an administrative case, making it easier for State Administrative judges to make decisions. The Supreme Court should hold education and training regarding online licensing, online registration, online validation carried out by the executive, and administrative judges should not hesitate to present web expert witnesses to explain an administrative case.

Provisions for the execution of the madliyah livelihood conditions in statutory regulations, especially in the provisions of Article 70 of Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning the Religion Courts as amended by Law Number 3 of 2006 and Law Number 50 of 2009, directly result in a lack of certainty. The law on the right to maintain madliyah livelihood also has direct implications for the trust of society, especially women, in the Religion Courts which should be able to defend women's rights and serve as a bridge to resolve issues of rights that should be obtained, namely madliyah livelihood after divorce. The execution of the wife's madliyah livelihood has implications for the judge's decision, namely: first, the judge does not have a legal basis regarding how the procedure for carrying out the execution that should be carried out for the process of executing the madliyah livelihood. Second, there is no complete regulation up to the implementation of decisions in regulating the rights to support the wife and children - one of which is the madliyah livelihood. Efforts to be able to provide legal certainty for executions at the Religion Courts can be done by completing regulations and building mechanisms.

Dalam mencapai dan mengamankan kepentingan negara, diplomasi selalu menjadi pilihan negara sebagai cara dominan untuk meraih tujuan tersebut. Dalam pelaksanaannya, negara dapat menggunakan sumber-sumber kekuatan yang dimiliki, antara lain, kekuatan militer, ekonomi, politik, intelijen dan sebagainya. Penggunaan militer sebagai salah satu instrumen dalam diplomasi sudah menjadi hal yang tidak terhindarkan lagi. Semua pihak pasti sepakat bahwa dalam berdiplomasi, negosiasi merupakan inti dari diplomasi, sehingga kemenangan dalam bernegosiasi juga bisa diartikan sebagai kemenangan dalam berdiplomasi. Untuk bisa bernegosiasi dengan baik, kekuatan bargaining position merupakan syarat penting yang harus dimiliki oleh suatu bangsa. Posisi tawar suatu bangsa sangat dipengaruhi oleh national power bangsa dan salah satu komponen yang menonjol dari national power tersebut adalah komponen militer. Hal inilah yang membuat militer sulit untuk dipisahkan dari diplomasi negara. Penelitian ini dirancang guna memperoleh pemahaman tentang diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam mencapai kepentingan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam mencapai kepentingan nasional serta bagaimana mengoptimalkannya dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran diplomasi pertahanan dalam mencapai kepentingan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data lebih banyak dilakukan bersamaan dengan pengumpulan data saat peneliti berada di lapangan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan wilayah Kota Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peran diplomasi pertahanan dalam mencapai kepentingan nasional belum optimal dan capaiannya masih sebatas pada isu pertahanan semata; 2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran diplomasi pertahanan ditinjau dari beberapa dimensi yaitu dimensi kapasitas dan kapabilitas TNI, dimensi Kerjasama antar instansi dan dimensi penyusunan strategi diplomasi.Kata Kunci : Diplomasi pertahanan, strategi diplomasi, kepentingan nasional

In achieving and securing national interests, diplomacy always plays significant role. In its implementation, the state uses all of its nationally available resources including military, economy, politics, intelligence and any other resources available. The use of military as an instrument in diplomacy is inevitable. The general consensus is that negotiation forms a core component of diplomacy. Winning in negotiation, therefore, can be likened to winning in diplomacy. In order to gain leverage during negotiations, gaining a better bargaining position is an important requirement and this strongly relies on a nation's power of which one of the key components is the military. In this regard, the military power cannot be separated from state diplomacy. This research is designed to understand the role of Indonesia's defense diplomacy in achieving national interests. The objectives of this research are: First, to analyze the role of Indonesian defense diplomacy in achieving national interests and how to optimize it, and secondly, to analyze the factors that influence this role. This research employs qualitative method. All data is obtained through observation, interviews and literature studies. Data analysis is carried out simultaneously with data collection when the researcher is in the field. The research location is at Jakarta City. We can draw two conclusions from the result of the research: 1) The role of defense diplomacy in achieving national interests has not been optimal and its achievements are still limited to defense issues only; 2) Factors influencing the role of defense diplomacy include the capacity and capability of Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI), cooperation between agencies, and formulation of diplomacy strategy.Keywords: Defense diplomacy, diplomacy strategy

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: pertama, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis secara mendalam nilai-nilai kearifan lokal melalui pendidikan masyarakat (learning society) pascakonflik sosial di Ternate, serta kedua, upaya merevitalisasi nilai-nilai tersebut untuk ditingkatkan dari kearifan lokal menjadi kearifan global. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan postpositivisme phenomenology Interpretif.Tempat penelitian difokuskan pada empat kecamatan yang berada di kota Ternate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) pengembangan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang direvitalisasi, melalui: (a) konsensus bersama;(b) reinternalisasi dengan jalur informal, learning society, dan formal.(c) nilai kearifan lokal terdiri dari nilai filosofi, pendidikan, sosial kemasyarakatan, ritual keagamaan, dan nilai kebangsaan. (2) Ternate ikon pluralisme sebagai bentuk kesadaran masyarakat untuk harmoni sosial, yaitu: (a) ketika konflik dan berakhirnya konflik kepercayaan masyarakat menurun, (b) ada subkultur etnis Tionghoa yang merupakan enclave dalam masyarakat Ternate, tetapi harmoni karena ada peran mutualisme, (c) upaya masyarakat yang difasilitasi pemerintah dengan menghimpun berbagai etnis dalam paguyuban dan Forum Pembauran Kebangsaan (FPK) sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mempermudah koordinasi, dan bagi tokoh panutan berada dalam Forum Kerukunan antarUmat Beragama (FKUB). (3) pentingnya Revitalisasi nilai pascakonflik sosial, dapat dilihat dari beberapa faktor, yaitu: (a) tingkat kepercayaan antarumat beragama rendah, (b) tingginya primordial dan fanatisme etnis. (c). tahapan revitalisasi meliputi, transformasi budaya, komunikasi, adaptasi, dan organisasi.Kata kunci: revitalisasi, kearifan lokal, konflik sosial POST SOCIAL CONFLICT REVITALIZATION OF UNITY IN DIVERSITY VALUES AND LEARNING SOCIETY BASED LOCAL WISDOM IN TERNATEAbstractThe aim of this study was: Firts, identify and analyze in depth the values of local wisdom through public education (learning society) after the social conflict in Ternate, and Second, efforts to revitalize these values to be upgraded from local knowledge into global wisdom. The method used is qualitative with phenomenology postpositivisme approach Interpretif.Tempat research focused on four districts in the city of Ternate. The Results of this research are: (1) development of the value of unity in diversity and local wisdom are revitalized, through: (a) consensus; (b) reinternalization with informal channels, learning society, and formal channels, and (c) the value of local wisdom consists of philosophy, educational, social, religious rituals, and nationality. (2) Ternate icon of pluralism as a form of public awareness for social harmony, namely: (a) when the conflict and the end of the conflict decreased public confidence, (b) there is a subculture of Chinese ethnic enclaves within Ternate society, but in harmony because there is the role of mutualism, (c) a community effort facilitated by the government collects in the community and the various ethnic intermingling of the National Forum (FPK) as part of efforts to facilitate coordination, and for being a role model in internal Harmony Forum (FKUB). (3) The importance of post-conflict revitalization of social values can be seen from several factors, namely: (a) the level of trust between religious communities are low, (b) high primordial and ethnic fanaticism, and (c) the stage of revitalization includes cultural transformation, communication, adaptation, and organization.Keywords: revitalization, local wisdom, learning society, social conflicts

Fulfillment of human rights, especially social security rights based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, still does not show justice for all Indonesian citizens. This happens because of the blurring of norms in the regulation of responsibility for fulfilling human rights, namely about who are the legal subjects who must be responsible and the scope of the scope of their responsibilities in the implementation of social security according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This research aims to find out how the formulation arrangement of responsible subjects and the scope of their responsibilities in fulfilling human rights including the right to social security in Indonesia. This type of research is normative juridical, with a philosophical approach, a conceptual approach, and a statutory approach. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative techniques with descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the formulation of responsible subject arrangements and the scope of their responsibilities in fulfilling human rights including the right to social security is to make clear and firm legal rules to regulate the responsibility for fulfilling human rights including the scope of fulfilling these human rights, parties who has responsibility, as well as the scope of responsibility in the implementation of social functions in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

Spatial planning corporate criminal sanctions are criminal sanctions imposed on corporations as stipulated in Article 74 of Law Number 26 of 2007. The criminal sanction can be applied in controlling the planning of the territory so that there is order and the space is protected from violations of the use of the space. However, when looking at the data on zoning violations, this hope is still illusory where existing law has failed to deal with corporate violations. In addition, criminal liability has not reached the beneficiaries of the proceeds of corporate crimes so that the legal objectives are not achieved. The aim of this study is to find out what the legal implications of incomplete criminal sanctions instead of fines are for corporations in land-use offences. This research is a normative legal study with multiple approaches, including statutory approaches, case approaches, historical approaches, comparative approaches, and conceptual approaches. Legal material analysis techniques are performed in perspective. The results of the study show that the legal implication of incomplete criminal penalties instead of fines for corporations in land-use offenses is expressed only by Article 74 para. (1) to the Territorial Planning Law (UUPR) 26/2007 - Criminal sanctions for corporations. This cannot simply be operationalized because there is no regulation on the mode of committing crimes (straf modus), there are multiple interpretations that cause confusion. They lead to the non-fulfillment of the legal objectives in the article a quo.