Suchergebnisse

District/city governments have a very important role in encouraging regional development. This study aims to examine strategies in the context of developing human resources for farmers and extension workers in supporting the management of rice farming in the Bone Selatan Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a unit of analysis of the combined farmer. The data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, observation, and interviews. The instruments used in this study were observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The data analysis used in this research is percentage analysis i. Education and training for farmers and extension workers must be provided regularly so that each farmer and extension worker is maintained for the competence of improving farming management.

To analyze the influence of spiritual leadership on the organizational commitment of lecturers, spiritual leadership on the workplace spirituality, spiritual leadership on spiritual survival, Workplace Spirituality on the organizational commitment of lecturers, and Spiritual Survival towards the organizational commitment of lecturers in Private Universities in Medan. The study population was all permanent lecturers of private universities owned by Foundation ( organizations) totaling 425 permanent lecturers who had functional positions as expert assistants, lecturers, and head lecturers and had the following characteristics: (1) tenure of over 1 year, (2 ) Domicile in Medan and (3) Carry out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. Determination of the number using the Slovin formula and obtained as many as 219 lecturers and data analysis used was path analysis. The results showed that Spiritual Leadership had a positive and significant effect on the lecturers' organizational commitment, Spiritual Leadership had a positive and significant effect on workplace spirituality, Spiritual Leadership had a positive and significant effect on spiritual survival, Workplace Spirituality had a positive and significant influence on the organizational commitment of lecturers, and Spiritual Survival was influential positive and significant towards organizational commitment of lecturers at Private Universities in Medan City. In this study Workplace Spirituality and spiritual survival act as mediators

Muntjak (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) belongs to Cervidae family which distributed in Java Island and Southern part of Sumatera. This cervid has been protected by Indonesian Government since 1999. In order to support breeding program of the species and to avoid them from extinction, itsreproductive biology such as spermatogenesis and the correlation to semen quality is important to be investigated. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine spermatogenesis and semen quality of two adult male muntjaks during antler growth periods that consist of hard antler (H), casting (C), andvelvet antler (V). Testicular tissues and semen (ejaculates) were obtained by core needle biopsy and electroejaculation methods respectively. Testicular tissues were processed histologically and stained with periodic acid Schiff (PAS) to observe spermatogenesis whereas semen was evaluated to obtaine itsquality. The results showed that spermatogenic activities were detected in all antler periods which marked by PAS positive staining (magenta colour) of round and elongated spermatid acrosomes. In H period, spermatogenic activity was higher than those C and V periods. According to semen evaluation,motile spermatozoa were found with different concentration in all antler periods. The highest sperm concentration (x 106 spermatozoa/ml) in both of muntjaks was found in H period (506.25 ± 61.87), and slightly decreased in C (288.75 ± 37.12), and V periods (362.60 ± 17.68). These finding showed thatspermatogenesis to produce spermatozoa is taken place while muntjaks are in C and V periods with differ activities that provable with the existence of motile spermatozoa from ejaculates in both of male muntjaks. Therefore, muntjaks could provide reproductive function throughout the year of reproductiveaseasonality which is similar to the reeves and formosan muntjaks

Radical action is a serious problem facing the Indonesian people. This case cannot be separated from the lack of public attention to religious education Coupled with the role of the government which pays little attention to the Islamic Religious Education system for schools in Indonesia. Islamic Education that fosters moderate character can be a solution to this problem. Therefore the purpose of this study is to explain how Islamic Religious Education plays a role in deradicalization and how PAI's curriculum innovations can produce people of moderate character. This research is a literature research using content analysis. The conclusion of this research is that first, Islamic Education can play a role in deradicalization through material content, the Teacher's thinking style and teacher's guidance to students. Secondly, curriculum innovation to form moderate character can be done by giving a load of tolerance values and patriotism, creating teachers with an inclusive paradigm, implementing learning in a creative and actual way.

In the present work, sago was fermented with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from wikau maombo, and used in the production of crackers. The effect of fermentation period, LAB strain, and inoculum concentration on the properties of the flour were investigated. Results showed that the best fermentation treatment was by using LAB UM1.3A with OD 0.75 for 48 h. The fermented flour had a swelling power of 11.39 g/g, water solubility index of 17.58%, pH of 6.32, and distinctive crystallinity and pasting properties as compared to native flour (unfermented; control). Crackers produced from the fermented flour contained higher fat, protein, and crude fibre than those produced from native sago flour. These crackers were salty and crispy. The degree of acceptability of the crackers made from fermented flour was comparable to the crackers made from wheat flour.

ABSTRACT Around 50.82% of the age group 15-19 years were smokers in Makassar city, one of which was influenced by tobacco ads exposure (National Institute of Health Research and Development, 2019b). This study aimed to evaluate the violation of tobacco product advertising to Local Regulation of South Sulawesi No. 1 of 2015 on Smoke-Free Area (SFA) in 2019 and its contribution to local revenue of Makassar City in 2018. This was a descriptive study through a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The observation was conducted on 21 major roads and the document review was performed by processing and analyzing the secondary data of the Regional Revenue Department of Makassar City 2018. Data were analyzed descriptively using IBM SPSS 22. This study found around 51% of 619 tobacco advertising (banner, billboard, name board, poster, pushcart, and video Tron) did not comply with the Local Regulation of South Sulawesi 1/2015. The violations were located in SFA (2%); near schools and healthcare facilities (14%); cut off the roads (16%); the size >72 m2 (6%); and near government offices (40%). The contribution of tobacco advertising was only IDR 736,643,634,-., which was around 0.02% of the local revenue. The violation of tobacco advertising to the Local Regulation 1/2015 and a very small contribution to local revenue showed that Mayor Regulation on Total Tobacco Advertising, Promotion, and Sponsorship (TAPS) Ban should be carried out immediately to prevent children to be the target tobacco industries in Makassar City.Keywords: tobacco advertising, TAPS contribution, local revenue

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread dramatically since March 2020. At the end of May 2020, the Indonesian government stated that Indonesia would soon enter a new phase facing COVID-19. This phase forced people to adopt new living norms to suppress the spread of COVID-19. This study attempted to analyze how the society in Indonesia adapted to new norms and their relation with perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers experienced using the Health Belief Model theory.Method: This cross-sectional study voluntarily involved 948 participants across the island of Java through an online survey conducted between June 30 to July 9 2020, with Google Forms. The indicators measured in the study were: healthy living practices, changes in healthy behaviour, perceptions of susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: The study found that more than half of the respondents practised a healthy lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of them admitted that their health behaviour was better than before the pandemic. People with positive perceptions of the benefits and barriers to COVID-19 practiced a healthy lifestyle during the pandemic better (AOR = 1.72; 95% CI = 1.20-2.48 and AOR = 2.24; 95% CI = 1.60-3.14, respectively). People who had positive perceptions of susceptibility and severity about COVID-19 problems had a higher chance of improving previous preventive behaviour (AOR = 2.06; 95% CI = 1.37-3.09 and AOR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.20-2.69, respectively). Thus, the conclusion was Indonesian people have positive practices and perceptions about the susceptibility and severity of COVID-19, which are useful for enforcing COVID-19 preventive behaviour.

Maternity nursing is part of health services to improve women's health, one of them is high-risk pregnancies. OSOC Program is a program launched by the Central Java Government in an effort to decrease the high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Central Java based on the continuity of care approach. Direct learning experiences method was used in the community by placing students in each chosen area. Each student will get one client that he / she is managing during the learning experience. All clients in each region has supervisor, thus there was one student one client. There were 40 high risk pregnant women. After accompaniment, there was a significant result. Pregnant women took more than 90% Fe tablets since from the beginning of pregnancy, pregnant women and families prepared with birth planning and prevention of complications program, pregnant women and families who signed the delivery order from 85% up to 100%. Pregnant women who joined the pregnancy class rose from 75% to 100% after being accompanied by students. OSOC program can improve the welfare of mother and fetus. This program can be continued as the continuous basis by enhancing multisectoral further coordination.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana tsunami melalui pemetaan jalur evakuasi dan sosialisasi kebencanaan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di pekon Negeri Ratu Tenumbang kecamatan Pesisir Selatan kabupaten Pesisir Barat, yang merupakan zona merah desa rawan tsunami berdasarkan rilis BNPB. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Community Based Research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Focus group discussion, kajian pustaka dan penyuluhan/ sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan beberapa pihak diantaranya yaitu tim pengabdian, BPBD Kabupaten Pesisir Barat dan pemerintah pekon Negeri Ratu Tenumbang beserta masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terbagi menjadi dua tahap. Pertama, focus group discussion untuk memetakan jalur evakuasi kebencanaan dan sosialisasi untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terkait tanggap darurat bencana tsunami. Hasilnya, sinergi berbagai pihak telah berhasil membuat jalur evakuasi bencana tsunami. Selanjutnya, sosialisasi juga telah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam mitigasi bencana tsunami dengan prosentase mencapai 96%. Community empowerment of Negeri Ratu Tenumbang village in realizing disaster response areas Abstract: This research aims to increase societies' understanding of disaster mitigation of tsunami through mapping evacuation routes and disaster explanations. This research is implemented in Negeri Ratu Tenumbang village, sub-district of Pesisir Selatan and regency of Pesisir Barat Lampung. This village is a high prone to index level (red zone) tsunami disasters based on BNPB. This research applied community-based research with a qualitative approach. Focussed group discussion, literature review, and socialization involved the team of the research, BNPB Pesisir Barat, the government of Negeri Ratu Tenumbang, and societies are applied in this research. This research is held in two steps. Firstly, focused group discussion (FGD) is done to map and determine the evacuation path or route, and secondly socialization to educate the societies to face the tsunami disaster. The result of the research is created of the evacuation route of the tsunami disaster and societies' understanding in disaster mitigation of tsunami.