Breaking State-Centric Shackles in the WHO: Taiwan as a Catalyst for a New Global Health Order
In: Virginia Journal of International Law Online 2020
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In: Virginia Journal of International Law Online 2020
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Working paper
In: International relations of the Asia-Pacific: a journal of the Japan Association of International Relations
ISSN: 1470-4838
World Affairs Online
In: International relations of the Asia-Pacific: a journal of the Japan Association of International Relations, Band 24, Heft 1, S. 101-129
ISSN: 1470-4838
In light of Hong Kong's failed attempt to amend the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance in 2019 and China's enactment of the 2020 National Security Law for Hong Kong, many countries have voiced unease about their extradition agreements with China. Some, out of concern over potential adverse impacts on human rights, have even suspended their extradition agreements with Hong Kong. In this article, we investigate factors affecting the signing of extradition agreements between China and other countries. We hypothesize that third countries are more likely to conclude an extradition agreement with China if they are more economically engaged with China or are already cooperating with China in civil and criminal matters. In contrast, countries more strongly committed to the rule of law, or those which maintain a Common Law system, are less likely to sign an extradition agreement with China. Statistical analyses of the 57 Chinese extradition agreements signed between 1993 and 2019 support our hypotheses.
In: The review of international organizations, Band 18, Heft 3, S. 499-521
ISSN: 1559-744X
World Affairs Online
In: The review of international organizations, Band 18, Heft 3, S. 499-521
ISSN: 1559-744X
AbstractThis paper aims to answer a general question: whether an international organization (IO) is able to shape public opinion in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since the pandemic took hold in early 2020, countries across the globe have switched gear from prevention to vaccination. Most had to not only secure a sufficient supply of vaccines, but also to curb vaccine hesitancy among their populations. Can endorsement by an international organization like the World Health Organization (WHO) enhance a vaccine's acceptability? Based on a survey experiment conducted in Taiwan, our study leverages the special relationship between China and Taiwan to show that WHO endorsement can induce acceptance of Chinese vaccines among Taiwanese people. However, the effect is found to be contextual in the sense that it only works when people's trust in the WHO is higher than their trust in the vaccine's country of origin. Our study not only contributes to the literature of IO legitimacy by empirically showing IOs' causal effects on public opinion, but also sheds light on how a vaccine's credibility can be enhanced to promote vaccination uptake.
In: Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law and Policy, Band 5, Heft 1, S. 207-247
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