Suchergebnisse

Belgesel sinema toplumsal yaşamın içindedir. Belgesel sinema toplumsal yapının içinde toplumsal sorunları, olayları ve olguları kayıt edip, araştıran, çözümleyen, yorumlayan bir sinema dalıdır. Toplumsal yaşamın içinde kişilerin, grupların ve insan topluluklarının yaşadıkları, acıları, hüzünleri, umutları, mutlulukları, mutsuzlukları, etkinlikleri, faaliyetleri, ürettikleri, kültürleri, örfü, adedi, geleneği-göreneği vardır. Bu dün yaşanan, bugün yaşanmakta olan, yarın yaşanacak olandır. Bu yüzden belgesel sinema toplumsal yaşam içindeki gerçek kişiler, topluluklar, olaylar ve mekanlarla ilgilenen bir disiplin olarak karşımıza çıkar. Belgesel sinema gibi toplumsal yaşam içindeki gerçeklerle ilgilenen bir başka disiplin daha vardır; Tarih Bilimi. Bu çalışmada tarih biliminin içinde Cumhuriyet tarihine geçişte, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti'nin rehberi ve sigortası olacak olan Milli Egemenlik konusu teorik bazda ele alınıp değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın teorik kısmında belgesel sinemanın amaçları, türleri, gerçeklik ile olan ilişkisi tartışılmıştır. Tartışılan konular zemininde belgesel sinema ile tarih bilinci arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Tarih bilincinin oluşturduğu milli egemenlik şuuru üzerine inşa edilen 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı isimli belgesel film amaçlı örneklem kapsamında seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın çözümlemesinde göstergebilim analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır.

Emission control and reduction initiatives required to achieve low carbon society necessitate collaboration and capacity building between the public and non-public authorities vertically and horizontally at the international, national and local level. In particular, measures taken at the local level are important on the issue of climate change. To this end, this paper examines local climate protection initiatives of the metropolitan municipalities in the framework of modes of governance including self-governance, provision, enabling and regulation in Turkey. Content analysis with distinct urban policy sectors including mitigation and adaptation for Annual Action Reports and Strategic Plans of the municipalities was applied to determine the level of achievement for local climate protection actions. The study concludes that the local climate change mitigation activities are frequently implemented by provision modes in the sector of urban infrastructure and transportation in the Turkish metropolitan municipalities.

Eine kurze Darstellung der Entwicklung der Entsenderichtlinie und im Zuge dessen die Verbesserung der Dienstleistungsfreiheit und Bedingungen der Arbeitnehmer. ; eingereicht von Pinar Yildirim ; Universität Linz, Diplomarbeit, 2019 ; (VLID)3531402

One of the main functions of the food packaging is to maintain food quality and safety from the production until consumption by preventing any unwanted chemical and biological changes. The protective role of the packaging is primarily passive, acting as a barrier between the food, the atmosphere surrounding the food, and the external environment. Over recent decades there is an increasing trend to natural high-quality foods, which are non-processed or minimally processed, do not contain preservatives, but offer an acceptable shelf-life. In response, the protective function of packaging has been refined and improved leading to the development of new packaging technologies such as active packaging (AP). AP systems are designed to "deliberately incorporate components that would release or absorb substances into or from the packaged food or the environment surrounding the food." AP materials are thereby "intended to extend the shelf-life or to maintain or improve the condition of packaged food." While predominantly researchers focus on the extension of the shelf life through use of AP technologies, AP offers much more benefits. Use of AP may contribute to the decrease of food lost especially for perishable products with short shelf lives, reduction or removal of food preservatives such as antioxidants, antimicrobials from food formulations, or enable to use particular type of packaging material such as a more sustainable alternative. It may also simplify the food processing by being an additional hurdle for the food preservation or enable to develop a new product at all which would not be possible without AP applications. Active packaging systems can be divided into active scavenging systems (absorbers) and active-releasing systems (emitters). Whereas the former remove undesired compounds from the food or its environment, for example, moisture, carbon dioxide, oxygen, ethylene, or odor, the latter add compounds to the packaged food or into the headspace, such as antimicrobial compounds, carbon dioxide, antioxidants, flavors, ethylene, or ethanol. Among the active packaging systems, oxygen scavengers have the highest potential as they can show several benefits such as prevention of discoloration, mold growth, browning and rancidity as well as retention of nutritional value. Moisture scavengers may help to extend the shelf life, decrease the condensation in the packaging and can have a positive impact on the appearance by reducing the browning or discoloration. Despite the several studies on AP, only a very few of the potential solutions have been able to reach the market. In addition to the socio-economic and legislative factors, technical challenges are the most important factor for the failure to reach to the market. Major technological challenges are availability, quality, stability and consistency of the active compounds, successful integration of the active compounds into the packaging material, interaction of active compound and the food components and control and activation of the AP technologies. Additionally, lacking of fast and reliable quality control systems, which should be available to all the stakeholders and impact of active components on the environment as well as on recycling of the packaging, hinders the successful introduction of such AP technologies into the market. In this paper, AP technologies and their potential benefits for food applications will be presented and the challenges for successful introduction of such technologies into the market will be discussed.

Extinction looms from all sides, scientists agree, and it's becoming increasingly difficult to breathe. The current unfolding of the Anthropocene has brought with it a widespread loss of habitats, a poisoning of land, water, air, and food, all of which is now amplified by the general effects of climate change. Entire assemblages of life, containing humans, trees, animals, plants, rocks, and bodies of water, are breaking apart, threatening the mutually bonded, multi-species breathing relationships. But isn't the Anthropocene a flat term that assumes 'a blanket humanity, a blanket history, and a blanket geological record' (Vansintjan 2016)? A racial term (Vergès 2017) that eclipses the role of colonial and military violence in its formation? Multi-species constellations had been choked to death by militarized atmospherics in regimented geographies such as the Middle East long before talk of the Anthropocene gained widespread currency. 'Affective Ecologies' presents imaginative methodological exercises in documenting the multi-species afterlives of militarized spaces in the present-day Middle East. The workshop explores the intersection of ethnography and the arts as it provides a haunting, sensual, and dissident document of the militarized, poisonous, and neglected rhythms of daily life in Middle Eastern ecologies. Giving an account of a rigorously affective relationship between the human and the non-human, giving equal aesthetic attention and ethnographic weight to the military and to the ecological, the workshop examines the possibilities of affective ecologies that turn post-human interpretations into situated political fragments. The workshop researches the convergent and nomadic movement of works that document, but are not necessarily documentaries. It does not attempt to classify these works as genre-defining documents, but is interested instead in researching the anarchic possibilities offered by genre-crossing methods in describing the affective afterlives of life under militarism. Programme 17:00 Welcome ...

Umut Yildirim, Introduction to the workshop Affective Ecologies, Anarchic Fragments: Documenting Militarized Worlds , ICI Berlin, 1 July 2019, video recording, mp4, 13:36