Search results

The relevance of this study is due to the need to study the nature and characteristics of the socio-economic processes that took place in small settlements of the Yakut region at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries. Many people in Yakutia lived in small villages, lost in the taiga, on the bends of rivers and alas. If in the central regions of the Russian Empire there was a rapid development of capitalism, then on its outskirts, if there were changes, they were in nascent forms. The purpose of this study is to study the changes that took place in the village of Bolshoi Patom, Olyokminsky district. To achieve this goal, we set ourselves the following tasks: to study archival material – census records of the First General Census of 1897 and the Agricultural Census of 1917; analyze the changes taking place in the village; establish the size, national composition, and activities of the population; identify the features of socio-economic processes that occurred over the 20 years between censuses. We used the following methods: the principle of historicism, the descriptive method, historical-comparative analysis, when studying census forms, we used the statistical method.

In work the conditions of regulation of increasing of carrier lifetime by recombination processes in
semiconductors at low temperatures 1–10 K and classically «strong» magnetic fields 3 × 102
–3 × 104 Gs
are analyzed. The values of carrier concentrations 1010
–1014) cm−3
correspond to conditions of manifestation
as cascade as resonant capture. It is indicated on necessarily to take into account of scattering of electrons on
acoustic phonons along with electron-electron collisions, by it cascade capture on coulomb centers. As showed
(on the basis of concrete estimates) namely scattering on acoustic phonons at cascade capture, stabilities of
lifetime and controls of dynamics it increase in the presence of «strong» magnetic field.

Comparative analysis of alliance models of regional collective security systems, carried out at the level of theoretical developments, including corresponding official documents of leading states and concepts, as well as performance of NATO and CSTO, enables drawing out some structural principles, typical of such models, and acitivity mechanisms of such organizations with specific peculiarities, inherent to particularly NATO and CSTO. More specifically, the principle of indivisibility of security, meaning that the security of one state ought not to be gained on another state's expense, is underlying the idea of collective security. The willingness of each of the members to view any aggression against one as aggression against all the members, and the exclusion of power solution of any contradictions within the given organization are a basic term for shaping an alliance model of collective security.

NATO was established as a counterweight to the Socialist Camp, setting up in Eastern Europe. The goal for this union of states within the NATO system was to ensure the military security of separate states on account of collective military, political and economic power of the Organization as a whole, i. e., the corporate power of all of its members. At present, NATO at times undertakes functions, not provided by its founding treaty. The USA, being nowadays the world's leading power, steps up as the leader of NATO, this greatly providing for the Alliance's strength and authority in the international relations system.

Though CSTO has been set with the same goals as NATO, but it remains purely regional organization with limited area of responsibility. In this regard, in the course of the years the Organization has carried out only one peacemaking operation (Kazakhstan, 2022). CSTO is characterized by certain specific features, which allow for a number of objective and subjective factors hindering its efficient performance. Thus, for instance, the membership of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in CSTO, while being at the same time members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and Organization of Turkic States, has led to the fact that in the CSTO framework, Armenia has practically cooperated and still cooperates in the bilateral format only with Russia (Belarus "having leant towards" Islam). No wonder that CSTO has to some degree ignored numorous acts of aggression Azerbaijan carried out against Armenia, and avoided real in-depth political assessments of these acts. As a main hindrance for CSTO's efficient performance can be viewed the fact that the titular nations of the majority of members didn't have their own statehood, and lacked any experience in shaping international realtions before.

The economic behavior of business structures in agriculture directly depends on the organization of their cooperation in the economic activity process. The aim of the article is to study the features of modern economic behavior of agricultural producers in Ukraine. To do this, the author identified the distribution factors of organizational and legal forms of agricultural production by economic behavior type, as well as organizational and legal features of individual models of economic behavior of agricultural production in Ukraine. Materials of thematic scientific publications, as well as empirical methods (observation and comparison) and theoretical methods (analysis and synthesis, modeling) were used to highlight the features of the object of study. The influence of the oligarchic model of the national economy of Ukraine on the structural transformation of agricultural production entities in the form of subordination of the interests of the state to the interests of individual social groups and the low effectiveness of antitrust legislation is investigated. The author found that in Ukraine the dual structure of agricultural entities was formed, in which two models of their economic behavior were simultaneously developing. The corporate model is represented by large commodity production of agricultural products based on utilization of the resource potential of the reorganized collective agricultural enterprises. Individual small-scale model is presented in agricultural production using the resource potential of private households and farms. The author found out that the organizational and legal forms of agricultural business entities will be determined by their participation in the contract system, the feasibility of cooperation or their integration. Prospects for further research in this area are a comparative analysis of the role of behavioral economy in the economic growth of organizational forms of agricultural producers in Ukraine, as well as assessing the impact of innovative technologies on the evolution of management approaches in the agricultural sector. ; Економічна поведінка підприємницьких структур у сільському господарстві безпосередньо залежить від організації їх співпраці в процесі господарської діяльності. Метою статті виступає дослідження особливостей сучасної економічної поведінки сільськогосподарських виробників в Україні. Для цього автором виявлено фактори розподілу організаційно-правових форм суб'єктів сільськогосподарського виробництва за типом економічної поведінки, а також організаційно-правові особливості окремих моделей економічної поведінки суб'єктів сільськогосподарського виробництва в України. Для виділення особливостей об'єкту дослідження були використані матеріали тематичних наукових публікацій, а також емпіричні методи (спостереження та порівняння) та теоретичні методи (аналіз та синтез, моделювання). З'ясовано вплив олігархічної моделі національної економіки України на структурні перетворення суб'єктів сільськогосподарського виробництва у вигляді підпорядкування інтересів держави інтересам окремих суспільних груп і низької дієвості антимонопольного законодавства. Виявлено, що в Україні сформована дуальна структура суб'єктів сільськогосподарського виробництва, у якій одночасно розвиваються дві моделі їх економічної поведінки. Корпоративна модель представлена великим товарним виробництвом сільськогосподарської продукції на основі використання ресурсного потенціалу реорганізованих колективних сільськогосподарських підприємств. Індивідуальна модель представлена дрібнотоварним виробництвом сільськогосподарської продукції на основі використання ресурсного потенціалу особистих селянських господарств і фермерських господарств. З'ясовано, що організаційно-правові форми суб'єктів сільськогосподарського підприємництва визначатимуться їх участю в контрактній системі, а також доцільністю кооперації або їх інтеграції. Перспективами подальших досліджень у даному напрямку є проведення порівняльного аналізу ролі поведінкової економіки в економічному зростанні організаційних форм сільськогосподарських виробників України, а також оцінки впливу інноваційних технологій на еволюцію підходів господарювання в аграрному секторі економіки.

Nehginpao Kipgen, Democratisation of Myanmar. New Delhi: Routledge, 2015, pp. 194, Price not mentioned. Hardcover). ISBN: 978-1-13811-971-0

<p>A principle of New Public Service in building performance is important in maintaining the efficiency, effectiveness and customer satisfaction. Paradigm of New Public Service as a public servant more prioritizes the interests of the public by improving the quality of service. Administrators who are responsible have to work to involve citizens in implementing programs to achieve general goals.</p><p>The economic crisis that hit Indonesia since 1997 until today shows that Indonesia does not have a solid foundation to be tough to face global changes. The Government has always had difficulty in reducing this nation to rise from adversity of economic, social, and politics. This misunderstanding increases uncertainty of economic, social, and politics, while the cost of providing government also increased.</p><p>Changes in Law No 5 in 1974 to Law No 32 in 2004 and Law No 25 in 1999 has not produced output that benefits society. In fact, there were impressed that the society is getting harder to obtain rights of public service. Moreover, if they are associated with the quality of government bureaucracy, the realization of local autonomy and rise of abuse of authority in government bureaucracy that estimated the systemic and even to the affected areas.</p><p> </p><p> Keywords: new public service, bureaucracy, local autonomy</p>

Letter to the Quartermaster General 1852 from T.T. Fauntleroy, colonel First Dragoons, concerning the economical point of view on repairing Fort Leavenworth for military operations and to propose a new location for a Fort.

In some parts of the world, especially Africa, it is believed that the place of a woman is in the kitchen and girls are trained to grow up and take the same role. Women in those days are relevant only when they meet the needs of their men. They have no say in decisions that concerns them. Boys on the other hand are trained to believe that they are family heads and decision makers. They can marry as many women as they like even in a state of penury. Females have an advantage of high survival rate of longevity over men and as a result female outnumber male in population. Regardless of this, women and girls seem to be deprived in many areas like health, education, sports, politics and socio-economic advancement. In times of war, violence or disaster, women and children seem the worst hit; it is women and girls that are most vulnerable to violence and exploitation. There had been so many reports and declarations in relation to gender sensitivity of boys and girls e. g. the Beijing Declaration and the Platform for Action of the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4-5 September 1995, the Expert Group Meeting (EGM): prevention of violence against women and girls was convened as part of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women's multi-year programme of work for 2010-2014 in Bangkok. This study sought to examine different kinds of discrimination against women and girls, explain the possible means of educating, enlightening and empowering them, and analyze their prospects and potentials. In carrying out the research, two research questions and one hypothesis were formulated. The study was carried out in Lagos state, Nigeria and the population of the study comprised of women and girls in Lagos state, Nigeria. Questionnaire (LSWGD) was used for data collection. The data generated were analyzed with mean and t-test. It was found that there are significant differences between male and females in Lagos state, Nigeria. The most discriminated against are the illiterates. Recommendations were made based on the findings. // Paper ID: 270

AbstractThis article examines the problem of divergent judicial interpretation of harmonized documents. Drawing on the experience of harmonization of the law of arbitration, it points out that divergent interpretation runs much deeper than is commonly assumed, and shows strong similarities to the 'transplant effect' discussed in the literature on legal transplants. The article examines why the transplant effect shows up in harmonization, and considers its importance for the eventual success or failure of harmonization projects.