Autocracy vs. Democracy: Climate Edition
Blog: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - Carnegie Publications
To fight climate change, democratic countries must find a way to work with autocratic ones.
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Blog: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - Carnegie Publications
To fight climate change, democratic countries must find a way to work with autocratic ones.
In: The current digest of the Soviet press: publ. each week by The Joint Committee on Slavic Studies, Band 44, S. 4-7
ISSN: 0011-3425
Governance system of any country let it clear to the other nations about the socio-economic culture and economic development of it. In the world, there are two major governance systems are under the practice: democracy and autocracy. Pakistan is one among very few countries who came into being on the name of religion. And according to its constitution it is a democratic country but unfortunately it remains governed by army or civil autocratic. Keeping in mind the same context, this study was designed. In addition, Pakistan is the second biggest country whose more than 60% population is based on the youth. So, study's major focus is on youth's and especially the youth which is the part of universities and with their perception, it was determined whether they percept Pakistan as a democratic country or autocratic? To achieve the aim of the study, quantitative research design was adopted, and survey technique was used. The study is delimited to southern Punjab region of Pakistan. All public sector universities of this region were the population of the study. By adopting multistage sampling technique, from each university 10 departments and from each department 10 (05 male and 05 female) students were targeted. A self-developed questionnaire was used for data collection. Questionnaire have three parts and each part is analyzed separately. Collected data was analyzed by using SPSS (Version 21). The study has meaningful results and findings.
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In: Springer eBook Collection
Chapter 1. Personalistic regimes and the processes of governance -- Chapter 2. Providing goods: health mandates and authoritarian performance -- Chapter 3. Managing actors: faulty controls and flawed performance -- Chapter 4. Constructing the oversight: organizational atrophy and particularized exchanges -- Chapter 5. Securitizing the epidemic: ideological adaptations and illiberal meanings -- Chapter 6. Conclusions, implications, and dashed hopes.
The book is the first attempt to investigate how and to what extent authoritarian (personalistic) regimes fail to provide fundamental goods and services. For two decades, Russian authorities spent much effort and money to improve health administration, but most success stories are borderline fake. The failure is by design; because personalistic regimes rely on personalized exchanges and bargains instead of impersonal rules and permanent organizations, all actors put self-interest ahead of patients needs. It is a severe problem because authoritarian principals proclaim social betterment as their central goal -- and many Russians take such claims at face value -- but incentivize their agents to imitate progress and tolerate slipshod performance. The benefits of this investigation are three-fold. First, the book provides an analytical framework of bad governance rooted in the rational institutionalist tradition and connected to competence-control theory. Second, it gives a general readership interested in how Russia works a sense of the key political players mindset and the regime-induced constraints under which elites operate. Third, although the book investigates health governance exclusively, its analytical framework is portable to other issue areas and could be applied to explain how and why Russia evolved into an ineffective, coercive, and predatory state under Putins leadership. Vlad Kravtsov is Associate Professor of Political Science & Law at Spring Hill College, the US. .
In: Review of African political economy : Occasional publications 1
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 122, Heft 846, S. 277-280
ISSN: 1944-785X
In Russia, attempts at liberalizing state finances have long run up against the autocratic desire for control of the money supply.
In: Russian analytical digest: (RAD), Heft 266, S. 15-16
ISSN: 1863-0421
In: The current digest of the post-Soviet press, Band 72, Heft 34-035, S. 18-19
In: Political Science (RU), Heft 1, S. 329-339
This article applies insights from cultural anthropology to the study of politics, nationalism and Islam in Turkey, with particular focus on group formation and competitive networks. It develops a model for understanding political fragmentation and inter-group hostility.
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In: Democratization, Band 23, Heft 1, S. 141-163
ISSN: 1351-0347
In: Democratization, Band 23, Heft 1, S. 141-163
ISSN: 1743-890X
World Affairs Online