Reinterpretation of Mere Exposure or Exposure of Mere Reinterpretation?
In: Journal of consumer research: JCR ; an interdisciplinary journal, Band 17, Heft 2, S. 242
ISSN: 1537-5277
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In: Journal of consumer research: JCR ; an interdisciplinary journal, Band 17, Heft 2, S. 242
ISSN: 1537-5277
In: The annals of occupational hygiene: an international journal published for the British Occupational Hygiene Society, Band 41, Heft 6, S. 609-624
ISSN: 1475-3162
In: Strategic survey, Band 104, Heft 1, S. 146-155
ISSN: 1476-4997
In: The annals of occupational hygiene: an international journal published for the British Occupational Hygiene Society
ISSN: 1475-3162
In: Annals of work exposures and health: addressing the cause and control of work-related illness and injury, Band 64, Heft 6, S. 604-613
ISSN: 2398-7316
AbstractOccupational noise exposure is a known risk factor for hearing loss and also adverse cardiovascular effects have been suggested. A job exposure matrix (JEM) would enable studies of noise and health on a large scale. The objective of this study was to create a quantitative JEM for occupational noise exposure assessment of the general working population. Between 2001–2003 and 2009–2010, we recruited workers from companies within the 10 industries with the highest reporting of noise-induced hearing loss according to the Danish Working Environment Authority and in addition workers of financial services and children day care to optimize the range in exposure levels. We obtained 1343 personal occupational noise dosimeter measurements among 1140 workers representing 100 different jobs according to the Danish version of the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 (DISCO 88). Four experts used 35 of these jobs as benchmarks and rated noise levels for the remaining 337 jobs within DISCO 88. To estimate noise levels for all 372 jobs, we included expert ratings together with sex, age, occupational class, and calendar year as fixed effects, while job and worker were included as random effects in a linear mixed regression model. The fixed effects explained 40% of the total variance: 72% of the between-jobs variance, −6% of the between-workers variance and 4% of the within-worker variance. Modelled noise levels showed a monotonic increase with increasing expert score and a 20 dB difference between the highest and lowest exposed jobs. Based on the JEM estimates, metal wheel-grinders were among the highest and finance and sales professionals among the lowest exposed. This JEM of occupational noise exposure can be used to prioritize preventive efforts of occupational noise exposure and to provide quantitative estimates of contemporary exposure levels in epidemiological studies of health effects potentially associated with noise exposure.
In: Radiation Safety, S. 259-275
In: The annals of occupational hygiene: an international journal published for the British Occupational Hygiene Society, Band 44, Heft 7, S. 493-499
ISSN: 1475-3162
In: Philosophy & public affairs, Band 27, Heft 1, S. 3-30
ISSN: 0048-3915
In: Philosophy and public affairs, Band 27, Heft 1, S. 3-30
ISSN: 1088-4963
In: Index on censorship, Band 21, Heft 4, S. 21-22
ISSN: 1746-6067
The Nairobi Law Monthly set itself the task of 'inciting change'. There were prices to be paid
In: Socialism and democracy: the bulletin of the Research Group on Socialism and Democracy, Band 34, Heft 2-3, S. 212-222
ISSN: 1745-2635
In: Journal of information policy: JIP, Band 1, Heft 1, S. 246-259
ISSN: 2158-3897
Abstract
Concerning media diversity, should policymakers be more concerned about the choices consumers of information make than what sources are available to them? Dr. Napoli argues that with all of the information outlets currently available, focusing on source and content diversity is becoming less important than understanding the information that is actually consumed by media users. If audiences choose to focus their attention selectively on only a few sources that reflect their tastes and preferences, are policy interventions called for? Dr. Napoli discusses the kinds of research needed to begin to answer this question.
In: Journal of information policy: JIP, Band 1, S. 246-259
ISSN: 2158-3897
Abstract
Concerning media diversity, should policymakers be more concerned about the choices consumers of information make than what sources are available to them? Dr. Napoli argues that with all of the information outlets currently available, focusing on source and content diversity is becoming less important than understanding the information that is actually consumed by media users. If audiences choose to focus their attention selectively on only a few sources that reflect their tastes and preferences, are policy interventions called for? Dr. Napoli discusses the kinds of research needed to begin to answer this question.
In: Child Labour: A Public Health Perspective, S. 137-150