Suchergebnisse

This paper recognises the complexity of the legal framework in which international police deployments take place. The personnel, and often the mission itself, are subject to a number of different legal regimes: international law, host State law and sending State law. After briefly discussing the nature and purpose of overseas police deployments, the paper identifies the legal regimes applicable to such deployments and discusses the significance of international and domestic law to police deployments. Ultimately, this paper argues that compliance with all applicable legal regimes is essential to ensure the rule of law on overseas police deployments.

Subjects and methods: This article analyzes the scope of the rules that form the legal field Public Health Law and examines its characteristics. It further reviews the relationship between law and public health practice and analyzes the legal basis of public health. The article also examines the roles of the legal actors in public health practice and their means. Results: Law grants the necessary powers to the states and governments, and law also distributes these powers among the state institutions. Law and Public health build an important relationship in the interest of the population's health. Based on law and on legal authorization, states establish and fund public health agencies and bestow them with powers vis-à-vis citizens to pursue public health goals. A number of legal fields can be found that aim to protect and promote the public's health. The entirety of these legal fields build the superordinate field "Public Health Law." Public health law can be defined as the sum of all legal rules that directly or indirectly aim to safeguard or promote the population's health. These rules may result from statutory law, administrative regulations and acts, customary law and common law. Conclusions: Law is essential for the infrastructure and functioning of public health. The legal basis of public health is rooted in the basic rights of the people to health, safety and life. Based on these basic rights, the people and the population they form have the right to self-defense. In states, people mandate the state and the state powers to safeguard and promote their health. Therefore, the population's basic right to health, safety and life, and their corresponding right to self-defense are the basis and justification for the general existence of public health activities of states. Public health is a duty of the state vis-à-vis the people from whom all state powers derive.

Democratic freedoms in Uzbekistan due to independence, including the formation of political parties and the increase of their place and role in the governance of our society

The article notes that during our independent development, the introduction of measures, legal framework and mechanisms to improve the activities of local authorities in all areas, the formation of a perfect legal framework for radical reforms in our country to ensure the full implementation of today's goals. The Constitution, constitutional laws, codes and many other laws that form the legal basis of our socio-political life, as well as the structural subdivisions, the basis and principle of activity of local authorities were studied.

The problems of creating the institutional and legal framework for spatial development in Ukraine in the context of implementation of European practice are considered. The content, methodological principles and tools of sustainable spatial development policy in EU countries are revealed. The European practice of interaction of spatial development policy with other sectoral policies, coordination of social and economic requirements for a balanced organization of territory with its ecological and cultural functions has been studied. Based on a retrospective analysis of national legislation, the specifics and fragmentation of shifts in institutional and legal framework of sustainable spatial development are revealed. Current problems of creating the institutional environment in Ukraine and spatial development policy regulation in the context of implementation of European approaches are highlighted. It is proposed to consider spatial development as an orderly and aimed at the optimization of spatial changes process of managing elements and connections of individual territories based on thorough estimation, synergistic use and qualitative preservation of their spatially diversified features. In order to eliminate the gaps and ambiguity in spatial and socio-economic planning, it is recommended to implement in the draft law "On the principles of integrated spatial development in Ukraine": Guiding Principles for Sustainable Spatial Development of the European Continent, adopted by CEMAT, in particular, regarding the priorities of spatial development in Eastern Europe; the coordinating role of spatial policy and the correlation of its goals with regional policy goals, as well as with the sectoral policies that have the greatest influence on the spatial situation in the country and in territories in question; national policy of integrated spatial development focused on diversified promotion of the development of internal potential of all territories, their functional integration while preserving the polycentric structure of the settlement system; a unified system of documents on integrated spatial development at the national, regional and local levels, the hierarchy of their correlation, procedures for preparation, reaching mutual agreement on documents, adoption, storage and remote access, etc.

This article analyzes the scope of the rules that form the legal field Public Health Law and examines its characteristics. It further reviews the relationship between law and public health practice and analyzes the legal basis of public health. The article also examines the roles of the legal actors in public health practice and their means. Law grants the necessary powers to the states and governments, and law also distributes these powers among the state institutions. Law and Public health build an important relationship in the interest of the population's health. Based on law and on legal authorization, states establish and fund public health agencies and bestow them with powers vis-à-vis citizens to pursue public health goals. A number of legal fields can be found that aim to protect and promote the public's health. The entirety of these legal fields build the superordinate field "Public Health Law." Public health law can be defined as the sum of all legal rules that directly or indirectly aim to safeguard or promote the population's health. These rules may result from statutory law, administrative regulations and acts, customary law and common law. Law is essential for the infrastructure and functioning of public health. The legal basis of public health is rooted in the basic rights of the people to health, safety and life. Based on these basic rights, the people and the population they form have the right to self-defense. In states, people mandate the state and the state powers to safeguard and promote their health. Therefore, the population's basic right to health, safety and life, and their corresponding right to self-defense are the basis and justification for the general existence of public health activities of states. Public health is a duty of the state vis-à-vis the people from whom all state powers derive.

"The banking of human tissues for clinical transplantation has grown exponentially in the past 10-15 years. Tissue banks have been set up throughout the world, initially on an ad hoc basis. More recently these have grown and in many countries have linked up with larger international companies. While standards for the procurement, processing and storage of the tissues have kept pace with the growth of the subject, this is not so with the legal considerations associated with the practice. There is no unified legal system which is internationally operated. Europe, USA, Asia, Latin America, China have been developing legal systems on an individual basis. This book describes the present state of the development of laws to control and make the banking and use of tissues legal and safe. It describes, for the first time, the current systems which are used throughout the world and points the way to setting up a harmonized global legal system."--