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Executive summary -- I: Introduction -- II. General approach -- III. Background -- Iv. Aspects of intellectual property systems -- V. Interaction between genetic resources a, traditional knowledge and patents -- VI. The nautre of disclosure requirements -- VII. Treaty provisions on patent law -- VIII. Review of methods for requiring disclosure -- IX. Conclusion.

The book examines the correlation between Intellectual Property Law – notably copyright – on the one hand and social and economic development on the other. The main focus of the initial overview is on historical, legal, economic and cultural aspects. Building on that, the work subsequently investigates how intellectual property systems have to be designed in order to foster social and economic growth in developing countries and puts forward theoretical and practical solutions that should be considered and implemented by policy makers, legal experts and the Word Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

Purpose – The aim of this article is to analyse actions to promote websites that can violate intellectual property rights, in other words, copyright and the rights of online commercial brands. Methodology/approach/design – An analysis of Spanish legislation on intellectual property rights. Findings – Service providers that advertise on Internet deploy increasingly aggressive advertising formats which, on occasions, violate intellectual property rights. Spanish law on brands and unfair competition provides effective tools to sanction the various types of infraction that occur on Internet. This legislation could also be supported by industry self-regulation. Practical implications – The analysis in this article can be of considerable use to all actors who operate in this setting (society, and the public and private sectors). Originality/value – This article analyses the infractions that occur in advertising in relation to meta-labels and online links. ; Purpose – The aim of this article is to analyse actions to promote websites that can violate intellectual property rights, in other words, copyright and the rights of online commercial brands. Methodology/approach/design – An analysis of Spanish legislation on intellectual property rights. Findings – Service providers that advertise on Internet deploy increasingly aggressive advertising formats which, on occasions, violate intellectual property rights. Spanish law on brands and unfair competition provides effective tools to sanction the various types of infraction that occur on Internet. This legislation could also be supported by industry self-regulation. Practical implications – The analysis in this article can be of considerable use to all actors who operate in this setting (society, and the public and private sectors). Originality/value – This article analyses the infractions that occur in advertising in relation to meta-labels and online links. ; Purpose – The aim of this article is to analyse actions to promote websites that can violate intellectual property rights, in other words, copyright and the rights of online commercial brands. Methodology/approach/design – An analysis of Spanish legislation on intellectual property rights. Findings – Service providers that advertise on Internet deploy increasingly aggressive advertising formats which, on occasions, violate intellectual property rights. Spanish law on brands and unfair competition provides effective tools to sanction the various types of infraction that occur on Internet. This legislation could also be supported by industry self-regulation. Practical implications – The analysis in this article can be of considerable use to all actors who operate in this setting (society, and the public and private sectors). Originality/value – This article analyses the infractions that occur in advertising in relation to meta-labels and online links.

This study, commissioned by the European Parliament's Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, aims to provide an overview of crossborder enforcement of intellectual property rights in the EU with a particular emphasis on copyright and related rights in the online environment. The study provides a detailed analysis of the current situation of cross-border IPR enforcement and formulates various policy recommendations to improve current IPR enforcement options among MS.