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Korean-Japanese High Middle Ages Marriage System and Women in Literature
In: The Korea-Japan Historical Review, Band 78, S. 47-74
Conceiving Prime Matter in the Middle Ages: Perception, Abstraction and Analogy
In: Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, Band 105, Heft 3, S. 414-443
ISSN: 1613-0650
Abstract
In its formlessness and potentiality, prime matter is a problematic entity of medieval metaphysics and its ontological limitations drastically affect human possibility of conceiving it. In this article, I analyse three influential strategies elaborated to justify an epistemic access to prime matter. They are incidental perception, negative abstraction, and analogy. Through a systematic and historical analysis of these procedures, the article shows the richness of interpretations and theoretical stakes implied by the conundrum of how prime matter can be known by human beings. In particular, the reasons behind the later medieval acceptance of analogy as the main way to unveil prime matter become clearer by pointing out the correlation between the ontological and epistemological levels of the medieval examination of prime matter.
RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS OF CHECHEN PEOPLE IN ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES
In: Вопросы национальных и федеративных отношений, Heft 4(73), S. 1039-1048
Статья посвящена религиозным традициям чеченцев, истоки которых находятся в глубокой древности и перекликаются с культами древнего населения Передней Азии. В работе отмечается определенная преемственность в духовной культуре племен Северного Кавказа, начиная с энеолита и заканчивая эпохой поздней бронзы и раннего железа. А позднесредневековая чеченская культура обнаруживает многочисленные параллели с последней, особенно на уровне символики, нанесенной, как на архитектурные сооружения, так и на бронзовые изделия.
В работе подробно анализируется языческий пантеон чеченцев и его трансформация под влиянием христианских идей, когда идея Единого Творца становится преобладающей, а все второстепенные божества низводятся на уровень святых и приобретают антропоморфные черты.
Культура, календарные циклы, символика несут в себе узнаваемые черты следов христианства, которое было распространено среди чеченцев в VIII-XVII вв. Важную роль в проповеди христианства в Чечне сыграла Грузия, как об этом свидетельствует использование средневековой грузинской письменности в горной Чечне. Однако отдельные эпиграфические находки подтверждают и деятельность византийских миссионеров на равнинной территории региона.
Ислам окончательно утверждается в Чечне в XVII в. С этого времени языческие и христианские черты в погребальных обрядах чеченцев, в их бытовой культуре, фольклоре постепенно исчезают или обретают другие формы.
Jenni Kuuliala, Saints, Infirmity and Community in the Late Middle Ages
In: Social history of medicine, Band 34, Heft 1, S. 327-328
ISSN: 1477-4666
Conduct Becoming: Good Wives and Husbands in the Later Middle Ages
In: Medieval feminist forum: MFF ; journal of the Society for Medieval Feminist Scholarship, Band 55, Heft 2, S. 192-194
ISSN: 2151-6073
Influence of Islam on public buildings in Middle Ages Azerbaijan culture
In: Voprosy istorii: VI = Studies in history, Band 2020, Heft 2, S. 267-274
Conduct becoming: good wives and husbands in the later Middle Ages
In: Journal of Gender Studies
The 13th-century Roman de Silence traces the adventures of its hero, born a noble girl, then raised as a boy to thwart a recent decree prohibiting women from inheriting. Silence – for whom the narr...
Anne Kirkham and Cordelia Warr (eds),Wounds in the Middle Ages
In: Social history of medicine, Band 29, Heft 1, S. 175-177
ISSN: 1477-4666
Said in jest: Who's laughing at the Middle Ages (and when)?
In: Postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies, Band 5, Heft 2, S. 126-139
ISSN: 2040-5979
The History and Historiography of Guild Hierarchies in the Middle Ages
In: Annales: histoire, sciences sociales. English Edition, Band 68, Heft 4, S. 685-696
ISSN: 2268-3763
Philippe Bernardi's Maître, valet et apprenti au Moyen Âge. Essai sur une production bien ordonnée, examines the traditional triptych of master craftsman, journeyman, and apprentice, considered to be characteristic of medieval production. By focusing on "work statuses," Bernardi moves away from an overly narrow legal approach to social status, in which production tends to go largely unanalyzed or else is considered only in curtailed form—as in the model of the three orders where, applying solely to "those who work," forms of production play only a minor role in social ordering. The originality of his approach lies in the way he constructs his object of study: work hierarchies. These are systematically addressed both in historical terms, on the basis of medieval archives (using the example of Provence in from the thirteenth to the fifteenth century), and in historiographical terms, by examining the models according to which these archives have been interpreted since the nineteenth century. Applying tools drawn from the history of science to medieval history, Bernardi thus uncovers the mechanisms that have shaped our knowledge of medieval society since the nineteenth century, showing that the master-journeyman-apprentice triptych is a representation originating in normative sources that has become a historiographical model, but which does not account for medieval production as it appears in sources relating to practice. Moving beyond this normative view, Bernardi shows that work statuses were mostly relational and functioned as a series of binary oppositions—a reality concealed behind a historiographical discourse woven not only through intellectual experience and critical thinking, but also by beliefs, values, and forms of activism.
Book Review: Hostages in the Middle Ages by Adam J. Kosto
In: War in history, Band 20, Heft 3, S. 414-415
ISSN: 1477-0385
Prologue: Kingship and Its Changing Profile in the Central Middle Ages
In: The Mortgage of the Past, S. 1-5
Joshua Eyler (ed.), Disability in the Middle Ages: Reconsiderations and Reverberations
In: Social history of medicine, Band 25, Heft 1, S. 263-264
ISSN: 1477-4666
Homagium: Joan Cadden's "Meanings of Sex Difference in the Middle Ages"
In: Medieval feminist forum: MFF ; journal of the Society for Medieval Feminist Scholarship, Band 46, Heft 1, S. 122-126
ISSN: 2151-6073