Suchergebnisse

Розглянуто світовий і вітчизняний досвід розвитку публічно-приватного партнерства. Проаналізовано законодавство України щодо публічно-приватного партнерства, визначено основні проблеми правового регулювання та шляхи їх вирішення. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз Закону України «Про державно-приватне партнерство» та Модельного закону про публічно-приватне партнерство. Запропоновано використати положення Модельного закону для вдосконалення української моделі публічно-приватного партнерства ; В статье рассмотрен мировой и отечественный опыт развития публично-частного партнерства. Проанализировано законодательство Украины о публично-частном партнерстве, определены основные проблемы правового регулирования и сформулированы пути их решения. Осуществлен сравнительный анализ Закона Украины «О государственно-частном партнерстве» и Модельного закона о публично-частном партнерстве. Предложено использовать положения Модельного закона для совершенствования украинской модели публично-частного партнерства ; The article deals with global and domestic experience in the sphere of public-private partnership. Ukrainian legislation on public-private partnership was analyzed, the legal regulation of the main problems was defined and solution was formulated. The comparative analysis of the Law of Ukraine «On Public-Private Partnership» and the Model Law on Public-Private Partnership has been carried out.The urgent need of the legal regulation improvement in the sphere of public-private partnership in Ukraine was determined. The author points out that for the further interfacing of the logical relations model among state and business, it is necessary to: increase substantially the effectiveness of the legal regulation by its activization; establish the terms of public-private partnership qualification which can be based on the contractual modes of different promissory constructions; take into account the Model Law on Public-Private Partnership for which reads to: expand the possibilities for a private partner to choose the contractual form of the public-private partnership, moreover enshrine the corporate form of such partnership; improve the selection procedure of a private partner, etc.; hold the parties' responsibility for the noncompliance or improper performance with public-private partnership obligations.The implementation of the proposals enshrined in the article will increase the effectiveness of the legal mechanism for the provision of public-private partnership, will promote the effective implementation of public-private partnership projects, which will have a positive impact on the socio-economic life of the country

Book reviews: Adam, Barbara, Ulrich Beck and Joost van Loon (eds), The Risk Society and Beyond: Critical Issues for Social Theory (reviewed by Charlotte Augst); Mansell, Wade, Belinda Meteyard and Alan Thompson, A Critical Introduction to Law (reviewed by Ralph Sandland); Rowe, Michael, The Racialisation of Disorder in Twentieth Century Britain (reviewed by Preet Nijhar); Boland, Faye, Anglo-American Insanity Defence Reform: The War Between Law and Medicine (reviewed by Victor Tadros); Kauzlarich, David and Ronald C Kramer, Crimes of the American Nuclear State at Home and Abroad (reviewed by Roger S. Clark); Lippens, Ronnie, Chaohybrids: Five Uneasy Peaces (reviewed by Bruce A. Arrigo); Basu, Srimati, She Comes to Take Her Rights: Indian Women, Property and Propriety (reviewed by Saira Rahman)

В статье исследуются проблемы использования заключения специалиста в уголовном судопроизводстве, обусловленные недостатками правового регулирования данного института. Формулируются предложения по совершенствованию действующего уголовно-процессуального законодательства, направленные на повышение эффективности его реализации. ; Article is devoted to problems use of a specialist conclusion in the criminal proceedings caused shortcomings of legal regulation of this institute. The author formulates proposals for improving the current criminal procedural legislation aimed at increasing the efficiency of its implementation.

The study of international human rights law in Senegal refers to the examination of constitutional procedures of introduction of conventional norms in Senegalese law. It is an organisation marked by a dualism between the principles of international law, serving as a source of conceptual inspiration and internal law which independently defines the conditions of introduction and validity of this law in the national juridical system. This stage applies to all conventional norms in domestic Senegalese law. It is quite neutral, as it doesn't fully take into account the specificity of the purpose of the law, namely human rights. However, this particularity is still present in other stages of perception of international human rights law, as its internal organisation. In this context, international human rights law is integrated in the system of Civil Liberties recognized by national law. Nevertheless, are more philosophical than legal conception of human rights do not allow them real protection under the regime. The effectiveness of the international human rights law is therefore more based on institutional state guarantees under Senegalese law than on a specific regime of positive law. The democracy as political philosophy and the right to judicial review are main elements of the law. However, the cultural and social realities of the country alter their scope and give a real relevance to a promotion of this law entrusted to public and private parties. This approach, while not distorting the eminently legal character of the approval procedure, shows that the guarantee of human rights transcends the divide between public and private spaces. ; L'étude de la réception du droit international des droits de l'homme au Sénégal renvoie à l'examen des procédures constitutionnelles d'insertion des normes conventionnelles dans le droit sénégalais. C'est une organisation marquée par un dualisme entre les principes de droit international qui servent ici de sources d'inspiration conceptuelle, et le droit interne qui définit de ...

AbstractThis article analyzes the Draft Articles on the Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters adopted by the International Law Commission in 2016 in light of the recommendation made by the Commission to elaborate a convention on the basis of this project. While the latter proposal is still under evaluation by the United Nations General Assembly, which has recently decided to postpone its decision until 2020, such a potential outcome would represent a significant novelty in the area of disaster law, currently characterized by a fragmented legal framework and the lack of a universal flagship treaty. The Draft Articles thus aim to provide a systematization of the main legal issues relevant in the so-called disaster cycle, with solutions that accommodate the different interests of actors involved in a disaster scenario – namely, the affected State, external assisting actors and disaster victims – using a complex "checks and balances" approach.

In the light of extremely low level of enforcement of court decisions in Ukraine, the formation of effective legal instruments of coercive judgment enforcement measures is getting particularly important. One of the most effective ways to protect the interests of the claimant, which increases the effectiveness of execution of a court decision of a property nature and expands the possibilities of enforcement proceedings, is to claim for recovery of money and (or) property of others. This legal institution allows the enforcement of money and (or) property of another person who is not a party to the enforcement proceedings, but either holds the property or has a debt to the debtor.
The article describes the issue of legislative uncertainty of the procedural status of another person whose property and (or) funds are being recovered and formulates ways to resolve it. A number of collisions between the Civil and Commercial Procedural Codes and the Law of Ukraine "On Enforcement Proceedings" were revealed in terms of legal regulation of the institution of claim for recovery of property of others, in particular in terms of seizure of funds of a person in debt to the debtor. It is proposed to resolve the identified collisions in favor of procedural codes. The legal nature of the arrest, which is imposed on the money of another person in the recovery procedure, is determined. On the example of case law, the discretionary power of the court in considering claims for recovery of funds of a person who owes money to the debtor are analyzed, and the incompleteness of the legislative list of grounds for refusal to satisfy the application for recovery is stated. Attention is drawn to the imperfection of the procedural codes in terms of regulating the possibility to appeal to Court of Appeal and Court of Cassation judgements issued as a result of consideration of claims for recovery of funds of a person who has debts to the debtor. Through the prism of law enforcement practice, the subject of proof in the consideration of applications for recovery of funds of persons who have debts to the debtor and clarifies the distribution of the burden of proof in this category of cases.

This book asks the fundamental question of how new human rights issues emerge in the human rights debate. To answer this, the book focuses on nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and on the case study of LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex) rights. The work argues that the way in which NGOs decide their advocacy, conceptualise human rights violations and strategically present legal analysis to advance LGBTI human rights shapes the human rights debate. To demonstrate this, the book analyses three data sets: NGO written statements submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Council, NGO oral statements delivered during the Universal Periodic Review and 36 semi-structured interviews with NGO staff. Data are analysed with a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches to discover what issues are most important for LGBTI networks (issue emergence) and how these issues are framed (issue framing). Along with NGO efficiency in lobbying for the emergence of new human rights standards, the book inevitably discusses important questions related to NGOs' accountability and democratic legitimacy. The book thus asks whether the right to marry is important for LGBTI advocates working transnationally, because this right is particularly controversial among activists and LGBTI communities, especially in non-Western contexts.

1. From limits to laws : the construction of the nomological image of nature in early modern philosophy / Catherine Wilson -- 2. Expressing nature's regularities and their determination's in the late Renaissance / Ian Maclean -- 3. The legitimation of law through God, tradition, will, nature and constitution / Michael Stolleis -- 4. The concept of (natural) law in the doctrine of law and natural law of the early modern era / Jan Schroder -- 5. 'Lex certa' and 'ius certum' : the search for legal certainty and security / Heinz Mohnhaupt -- 6. Crimen contra naturam / Andreas Roth -- 7. Nature's regularity in some Protestant natural philosophy textbooks 1530-1630 / Sachiko Kusukawa -- 8. Natural order and divine salvation : Protestant conceptions in early modern Germany (1550-1750) / Anne-Charlott Trepp -- 9. Natural law and celestial regularities from Copernicus to Kepler / Gerd Grasshoff -- 10. The approach to a physical concept of law in the early modern period : a comparison between Matthias Bernegger and Richard Cumberland / Hubert Treiber -- 11. Leibniz's concept of jus naturale and lex naturalis : defined 'with geometric certainty' / Klaus Luig -- 12. Controversies on nature as universal legality (1680-1710) / Sophie Roux -- 13. From principles to regularities : tracing 'laws of nature' in early modern France and England / Friedrich Steinle -- 14. Unruly weather : natural law confronts natural variability / Lorraine Daston -- 15. In search of the Newton of the moral world : the intelligibility of society and the naturalist model of law from the end of the seventeenth century to the middle of the eighteenth century / Catherine Larrere -- 16. Deus legislator / Jean-Robert Armogathe.

Intellectual property in crime – is there such thing? Is it permissible for a criminal to commercialize the story of his crime? In order to resolve the resulting conflict with interests of privacy of the victim, the author develops a practice-oriented auditing concept for legal treatment. Next to a comprehensive evaluation of the German jurisdiction concerning the commercialization of cases with reference to reality, the author focuses on legal consequences and damage claims of crime victims faced with the commercialization of the criminal act they had experienced. The analysis concludes with a comparative view on U.S. American law.The author worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Intellectual Property, Competition and Media Law at the Technische Universität Dresden and is now part of the direction of a German correctional facility.

BACKGROUND:The National Health Act, No 61, 2003 in South Africa is the first effort made by the government to protect health-related research participants under law. Implemented on March 1, 2012, the law mandates active consent from a parent or legal guardian for all research conducted with research participants under the age of 18 years. This paper focuses on the Act's implications for school-based adolescent sexual and reproductive health research.DISCUSSION:Although well intentioned, the added legal protections in the National Health Act may have the unintended consequence of reducing participation rates in school-based adolescent sexual and reproductive health research, thereby excluding the most at-risk students. The Act may also compromise adolescents' right to dignity and privacy, especially considering the personal nature of research on sex and sexuality. Devolved, discretionary decision-making, which empowers local human research ethics committees to permit a wider range of protective measures, including passive consent, independent adolescent consent or community consultation ought to be considered. The continued and direct involvement of young people in their sexual and reproductive health and well-being is an important principle to uphold.SUMMARY:This paper calls for a re-examination of section 71's ethical guidelines relating to informed consent in the National Health Act, No 61, 2003 in South Africa in order to better serve the interests of South African adolescents in sexual and reproductive health research.