Suchergebnisse

From a government perspective, shared-use or open-access infrastructure arrangements can provide significant prospects for sustainable development. The shared use of infrastructure built by mining companies can spur and support additional mining projects and other economic activities and services to the benefit of surrounding communities and other third-party beneficiaries. From the viewpoint of a mining company, however, such arrangements pose risks to profitability and may, in some instances, benefit competitors. This study uses lessons learned from the shared-use arrangements along the Carajás railway corridor in Brazil to shed light on how to strike a balance between divergent private and public interests, and how countries may learn from this approach in order to increase the benefits of existing and future shared-use projects.

The increasing number of hospitals has an effect on the environmental damage of apabil not well managed. Environmental damage is a shared responsibility of both the government, the private sector and the public. In Indonesia today there is not even a hospital that already includes a green hospital, but the government prepares by 2020 every hospital is expected to participate in managing well by always considering the health, economic, ecological and social aspects so that the principle of fulfillment of the concept of sustainable development in the field health will be met, and hospitals can play an active role in minimizing the impacts of climate change. This research uses descriptive analysis techniques. From the results of this study states that of the 10 categories of world green hopsital hospitals in Bali still have much to prepare.

In this article we examine the current situation of our country regarding the Pandemic and the excessive use of pollutant energy (mainly based in hydrocarbons), as well as the requirement of a gradual change to cleaner and renewable energy which will allow us to face the climate change. Also, the need of public politics to promote the sustainable and healthy development of our country. ; En este artículo se examina la situación que atraviesa el país: la pandemia, la contaminación, el excesivo uso de energías contaminantes (mayormente basadas en hidrocarburos), así como la necesidad de un cambio gradual a energías más limpias que nos permitan hacer frente al problema de bioseguridad y el cambio climático. Asimismo, se plantea la necesidad de políticas públicas para promover el desarrollo sostenible del país.

The article examines cooperation between Uzbekistan and UNICEF, the process of solving strategic tasks to strengthen the independence of the republic, as well as humanitarian ideas based on the best interests of the child, sustainable human development, democracy, equality, non-discrimination, civil peace and social justice. principles, as well as joint efforts of progressive forces with the world community to create a dignified world for human rights, including children. ; В статье рассматривается сотрудничество между Узбекистаном и ЮНИСЕФ, процесс решения стратегических задач по укреплению независимости республики, а также гуманитарные идеи, основанные на интересах ребенка, устойчивом человеческом развитии, демократии, равенстве, недискриминации, гражданском мире и социальной справедливости, принципах, а также совместных усилиях прогрессивных сил с мировым сообществом по созданию достойного мира для взрослых и детей.

There is an ongoing debate in the research literature on whether the neoliberal economic rationalities permeating public administration, policy, and governance across much of the world provide the means necessary for promoting sustainable development. Parallel to this debate, it has been suggested that resilience thinking, a notion with growing policy importance, could either reproduce the neoliberal mainstream or challenge it at its core, depending on the modes of resilience thinking emerging from practice. Taking the position that new economic rationalities are needed, this study examines how transformative modes of resilience thinking that emerge from practice create tensions that can support a transformation toward the economic rationalities of the so-called doughnut economics, an alternative economic model that outlines a vision and a path toward ecological and social sustainability.

The article attempts to assess the impact of selected economic and social factors on the fiscal sustainability of 241 urban municipalities in Poland in 2004-2016. The article uses the econometric modelling of panel data. The analysis revealed that most of the variables had a negative impact on local fiscal performance. The main reason for this is the low fiscal autonomy of Polish cities and the strong dependency on grants from the central budget, as well as the high share of unfunded mandates. This situation means that cities are particularly sensitive to the external environment, while at the same time are deprived of fiscal stabilisation instruments allowing them to counteract this problem. It can be an important obstacle to achieving sustainable economic development.

Modern companies, as part of the socio-economic reality, are called to fit into the public regimes of society, contributing to its sustainable development through the application of good practices. In this context, the collective monograph of Assoc. Miroslava Peicheva, Assoc. Albena Miteva. It is based on a successfully implemented project, the subject of which is the social audit and standards for social and environmental responsibility. A significant advantage of the study is its scope: individuals (482 users); employers (461 legal entities); representatives of the public administration (83 managers and experts); representatives of trade unions (KNSB and CT "Podkrepa" - five experts in total), which ensures the tracking of the needs and requirements of all stakeholders. The survey was carried out using a survey method (closed questions).

For decades, world economy has been going through certain processes which vary from expansion to stagnation, and vice versa. Therefore, elements, meaning causes of economic growth, are the key question which dates from the seventies and Adam Smith. National economies integrated through world economy are going through some of the changes which can be explicitly explained by observing the quality of economic growth. For that reason, on one side there are regions with sustainable development and balanced economic growth, but as well, there are economies which are categorized as developing countries due to their expansion. Distortion of world economy, observed through economic growth and inequality of national economies, from the standpoint of economic theories, can be explained by various models of economic growth.

The practices showed that tourism has been recognized as a concept which contributes to local economic development. The research of Community Based Tourism was abundant but fails to provide detailed touching when it implemented at the rural level at developing countries. The paper attempt to enrich this discussion by providing key success factors of CBT's sustainable in five water objects tourism. A conceptual model from Thailand experience used as a basic framework and developed based on rural Indonesia context. The descriptive analysis used to identify the determinant factor of CBT in those areas from online questionnaires. Data collected from 221 respondents. The study had identified three factors; ownership, participation, and responsibility as key determinants success factors. Keywords: Basic infrastructure, Financial Benefit, Local Government, Traditional Culture.

Italy, similar to other member states of the European Union, has been subject to processes which have eroded its cultural and landscape heritage. Landscape heritage is multidisciplinary in nature: understanding the different dimensions of landscape heritage is essential to understanding the complexity of landscape heritage itself. Regional Landscape Plans, introduced in 2004 by the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Tourism, have become an instrument for administration and have led to the sustainable development of plans for preserving cultural and landscape heritage. This study considers the 'poles of religiosity' identified in the Regional Landscape Plan in order to guarantee the protection of religious complexes. Some guidelines were applied to the case study of nineteenth-century Marian shrines of Cuneo for the improvement of micro-cultural and landscape identities in the territory.

The fashion industry has to play an important role in the path towards sustainability and the circular economy. Indeed, the fashion industry is a sector with a high environmental impact ; it involves a very long and complicated supply chain, which is associated with large consumption of water and energy, use of chemical substances, water and air pollution, waste production and finally microplastic generation. In particular, textiles and clothing waste has become a huge global concern. Against this background, this paper aims at analysing the existing EU measures that have an impact on the development of sustainable practices and the transition to a circular economy in the fashion industry, with a particular focus on the EU revised legislative framework on waste adopted within the Circular Economy Action Plan of 2015.

This research aims to analyze the programs and challenges faced by UNICEF in restoring and improving clean water and sanitation services in Banda Aceh. This research is descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of documentation studies. The results showed that the UNICEF program was rehabilitation of drinking water installation maintenance, design and reconstruction of water pipelines, water supply in rural areas, rehabilitation of sewage treatment plant installations and increasing PDAM capacity. Meanwhile, the challenge faced is that Aceh is an area that has been in conflict with the central government for 30 years because of the separatist movement (GAM). However, this is not a big challenge because both parties signed a 2005 peace agreement; the ongoing process of decentralization; there is a transition to recovery towards sustainable development.

Ten years have passed since the global financial crisis first struck. But its shockwaves remain with us, from depressed wages and persistent debt burdens to charged protest movements, divisive politics, and renewed nationalisms – especially, but not only, in the rich global North. Moreover, the broader economic discourse has radically changed, with worldwide implications. Researchers and the (sustainable) development community, in particular, both echo and shape this changing global discourse. Today, inequality is on everyone's lips. This policy brief examines inequality, and how its perspective on poverty and wealth can enhance research and policy. Above all, use of an inequality lens fosters vital systems thinking about how wealth is created, who captures it, who loses it – or bears the ecological costs – and how to achieve fairer outcomes.

This study discusses the Implementation of Indonesian and British Cooperation in the Elite Cooperation of Multistakeholders Forestry Program. In this collaboration Indonesia and the UK have rules regarding the existence of illegal logging in Indonesia. Indonesia's policy is Certification of Timber Legality Verification. The United Kingdom or the European Union has a policy that is Law Enforcement and Forest Law Governance (FLEGT). This research was conducted on the Implementation of MFP 3 on Indonesian wood products. The Thinking Framework of this model uses the theory of International Cooperation, the Concept of Sustainable Development. This research uses descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The collaboration between Indonesia and the UK produces several impacts on Illegal Logging and timber production and forest management in Indonesia in 2014-2016.

Social and societal marketing are the ways through which the company markets their product as per the consumer needs and demands and on the other hand spreads the message of their interest. On the other hand corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a business approach that contributes to sustainable development by delivering economic, social and environmental benefits for all stakeholders. The organizations set their budget to spend on the social & societal causes. In this research paper the concept of social and societal marketing is provided along with the concept of CSR linked with Quran verses and Ahadith in favor of charity. It is emphasized in the paper that Muslim consumers are responsive towards the companies which keenly participates in the public welfare work through CSR.