Suchergebnisse

AGRO-DEFENSE: U.S. READINESS FOR NATURAL AND TERRORIST THREATS TO FOOD AND AGRICULTURE -- AGRO-DEFENSE: U.S. READINESS FOR NATURAL AND TERRORIST THREATS TO FOOD AND AGRICULTURE -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 HOMELAND SECURITY: ACTIONS NEEDED TO IMPROVE RESPONSE TO POTENTIAL TERRORIST ATTACKSAND NATURAL DISASTERS AFFECTING FOOD AND AGRICULTURE -- ABBREVIATIONS -- WHY GAO DID THIS STUDY -- WHAT GAO RECOMMENDS -- WHAT GAO FOUND -- BACKGROUND -- NO CENTRALIZED COORDINATION EXISTS TO OVERSEE FEDERAL AGENCIES' OVERALL PROGRESS IN IMPLEMENTING THE NATION'S FOOD AND AGRICULTURE DEFENSE POLICY

Arbitration is one of the most important solutions to end enmity and replace judicial inquest. As international trading is extended, referring to judgment to solve the conflicts caused by commercial contracts has been rapidly rising which is a result of judgment benefits over justice authorities. Fastness and efficiency, law inquest cost, compromise nature of selecting the referees, and professional selection are among the most evident specifications of arbitration. Furthermore, Iran's involvement in the most significant judgment case of the last century i.e. the lawsuits filed between the Islamic Republic of Iran the United States of America after the victory of the revolution would double the essentiality of knowing this organization. Judgment may be either individual or organic (permanent) and also the number of referees needs to be one or three. The most important issue in the judge's inquest is to follow two factors including independence and impartiality from the beginning until the end of the inquest process. Violating these characteristics or the lack of one of both or other descriptions predicted in the arbitration contract would result in its violation by one side of the conflict or both of them. In the present paper, a comparison is conducted between the commonalty and distinction of Iran's international commercial arbitration in 1376 and international law.