Suchergebnisse

The first part of this study is titled Human Rights between the Concept of State Sovereignty and the Concept of International Protection and that will be followed shortly be another study titled The Legal Consequences of Human is mainly based on Rights Protection on State Sovereignty the triangular analysis: Human rights protection according to the legislative and application processes the legal role that is accorded to the United Nations in determining the international benefits and that of states sovereignties. This of the 7/will largely depend on a critical analysis of Article 2 UN Charter but in fashion that will reflect the relation of the concept human rights protection to the concept of state sovereignty. It goes without saying that the main focus of this research will depend on a case study bases to prove that human protection as a rule has become a principle of its own that processes the characteristics to be considered aloof. i.e. . 7/it should not be considered in conjunction with Article 2

The Thirty-third Conference of the International Law Association will open on Monday, September 8, 1924, at Stockholm. The subjects for discussion will include the proposed statute of a Permanent International Criminal Court and reports of the Committees on General Average, Foreign Judgments, Systems of Evidence, Codification, Nationality, Commercial Arbitration, Neutrality, and Aviation.

The paper compares non-cooperative commodity taxation under the destination and origin principles under a variety of different assumptions about market structure. We consider a model of international duopoly with either quantity or price competition of firms and either segmented or integrated markets, and a monopolistic competition model with mobile firms. In each setting the international spillovers of tax policy are isolated and evaluated at the Pareto efficient tax rate. The sign of the net spillover, and thus the direction that commodity tax competition will take, depends critically on whether lump-sum taxes are available or commodity taxes must be used to finance the government budget.

The paper compares non-cooperative commodity taxation under the destination and origin principles under a variety of different assumptions about market structure. We consider a model of international duopoly with either quantity or price competition of firms and either segmented or integrated markets, and a monopolistic competition model with mobile firms. In each setting the international spillovers of tax policy are isolated and evaluated at the Pareto efficient tax rate. The sign of the net spillover, and thus the direction that commodity tax competition will take, depends critically on whether lump-sum taxes are available or commodity taxes must be used to finance the government budget.

The Michigan Guidelines on the International Protection of Refugees are the result of a collective endeavor of hundreds of scholars, advocates, judges, and international officials to tackle some of the most important and challenging questions in international refugee law. This volume presents 20 years of the Guidelines — the consensus work of senior Michigan Law students and experts from around the world on cutting-edge refugee law concerns — in five languages (English, French, Spanish, Arabic, and Russian). The Guidelines address five of the most difficult issues of refugee status: what is the meaning of a "well-founded fear"; when may refugee status be denied on grounds of an "internal protection alternative"; how is the causal connection to a Convention ground to be assessed; when is a risk fairly said to be for reasons of "political opinion"; and under what circumstances are persons believed to have violated rules of international criminal law to be excluded from refugee status? Additionally, this volume also addresses three critical aspects of refugee rights – when may a refugee be required to seek protection in a country not of his or her choosing; to what extent is a refugee entitled to undertake employment or other economic activity; and what is the scope of a refugee's right to freedom of movement, both between states and within the asylum country? ; https://repository.law.umich.edu/books/1110/thumbnail.jpg

While the transmission costs of information depend, above all, on the geographical distance & the communication channels used, the collection & interpretation costs are influenced primarily by what may be called the cultural distance. Differences in levels of general economic development, in educational levels, in languages & in general culture represent barriers to the international transfer of information. Since the establishment & the operation of subsidiaries in foreign countries require more information & more complex information than the mere exporting & importing of goods, the barriers become correspondingly more important. For this reason firms seem to establish their first subsidiaries in countries with which they have close cultural relations. While a business firm normally wants to capitalize its stock of knowledge through the production & sale of goods, situations may arise in which the sale of information to a foreign firm is the only possible alternative. However, supplying an outside firm with technical information or with production, marketing, & management know-how is a more difficult & risky task than supplying information in connection with the export of goods or the operation of a foreign subsidiary. HA.

Hameiri, S. ; Kühn, F. P.: Introduction. - S. 275-279 Clapton, W.: Risk in International Relations. - S. 280-295 Jarvis, D. S. L.: Theorising risk and uncertainty in International Relations: the contributions of Frank Knight. - S. 296-312 Heng, Y.-K. ; McDonagh, K.: After the 'War on Terror': regulatory states, risk bureaucracies and the risk-based governance of terror. - S. 313-329 Rothe, D.: Managing climate risks or risking a managerial climate: state, security and governance in the international climate regime. - S. 330-345 Gutkowski, S.: Secularism and the politics of risk: Britain's prevent agenda, 2005.2009. - S. 346-362 Kühn, F. P.: Securing uncertainty: sub-state security dilemma and the risk of intervention. - S. 363-380 Hameiri, S.: State transformation, territorial politics and the management of transnational risk. - S. 381-397