International Criminal Law Aspects of Surrogate Motherhood
In: Fundamental Legal Problems of Surrogate Motherhood Global Perspective (2019)
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In: Fundamental Legal Problems of Surrogate Motherhood Global Perspective (2019)
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In: Am. J. Int'l L. 113, no. 2 (2019): 221-271
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In: Bank of Italy Occasional Paper No. 523
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Working paper
In: Przegląd strategiczny: Strategic review, Heft 11, S. 45-57
In: Brazilian political science review: BPSR, Band 12, Heft 3
ISSN: 1981-3821
In: Revista Brasileira de Estudos Africanos: RBEA, Band 3, Heft 5
ISSN: 2448-3923
Este artigo examina o que chamamos de historiografia de Relações Internacionais (RI) da África, uma avaliação da contribuição de acadêmicos africanos para o estudo da história e da disciplina de RI. Faz-se isso com base no mito que cerca a historiografia das RI, o papel bastante limitado das contribuições africanas e um conjunto de critérios retirados dos trabalhos de Schmidt e Bell sobre a escrita das RI. Embora reconheçam as RI de Hoffmann como uma ciência social americana, eles sugerem que a historiografia de um campo deve destacar perspectivas obscuras, pesquisadores que professam conscientemente as RI como sua disciplina e instituições que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da disciplina. Embora estudiosos das RI africanos atendam a alguns desses critérios, incluindo instituições e acadêmicos que se autodeclaram como acadêmicos de RI, a hegemonia americana e seu concorrente europeu cúmplice no campo influenciam muito os escritos acadêmicos africanos e as práticas que adotam no estudo das relações internacionais. Enquanto acadêmicos africanos trazem perspectivas africanas sobre questões globais para descobrirem o que eles fazem, eles respondem principalmente a tons teóricos, metodológicos e práticos estabelecidos em outros lugares, alguns até mesmo contrariando essas visões dominantes de teorias "importadas", sem necessariamente desenvolver filosoficamente fundamentados estudos sobre RI na perspectiva africana. Consequentemente, embora as contribuições africanas para a disciplina e história da RI pareçam marginais, os escritores africanos de RI podem expandir seus impactos explorando a disciplina da História - uma visão que representa a natureza eclética da RI - e basear-se na história e nos eventos africanos para fornecer dados teóricos e filosóficos e insights empíricos para o estudo de RI na África. Embora a teoria pós-colonial seja um exemplo de tal reflexão, os estudiosos africanos de relações internacionais farão contribuições significativas para o campo por meio da introspecção, em vez de dependerem dos cânones orientados para o Ocidente.
In: OECD observer
ISSN: 1561-5529
In: Alternatives Économiques, Band 380, Heft 6, S. 80-80
In: Zeitgeschichte, Band 45, Heft 1, S. 13-34
ISSN: 2569-5304
In: Politikum: Analysen, Kontroversen, Bildung ; Vierteljahreszeitschrift, Band 4, Heft 1, S. 4-17
ISSN: 2701-1267
In: British politics, Band 13, Heft 3, S. 332-347
ISSN: 1746-9198
In: Strategic analysis: a monthly journal of the IDSA, Band 42, Heft 1, S. 51-53
ISSN: 1754-0054
Perceived corruption in the public sector is measured by the reversed Transparency International's Perception of Corruption Index (CPI). The dataset includes around 100 democracies over the period 2012–2016, a sample for which the CPI is comparable across countries and over time. The results show that the reversed CPI was about 0.4 points higher in election years than in other years, indicating that perceived corruption in the public sector increased before elections. The effect is especially pronounced before early elections (1.0 points) compared to regular elections (0.4 points). Future research needs to investigate why perceived corruption in the public sector increased before elections.
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I examine whether elections influence perceived corruption in the public sector. Perceived corruption in the public sector is measured by the reversed Transparency International's Perception of Corruption Index (CPI). The dataset includes around 100 democracies over the period 2012-2016, a sample for which the CPI is comparable across countries and over time. The results show that the reversed CPI was about 0.4 points higher in election years than in other years, indicating that perceived corruption in the public sector increased before elections. The effect is especially pronounced before early elections (1.0 points) compared to regular elections (0.4 points). Future research needs to investigate why perceived corruption in the public sector increased before elections.
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Abstract: Affordable and quality healthcare has not reached to majority of Indians after 70 years of independence. Only 25 % of Indian population is insured under both private health insurance and government run insurance schemes. To address this issue the government had set up High Level Expert group in year 2010 under 12 Th Five Year plan, which submitted its report with focus on Universal Health cover as basic component for social security. Recently Union Budget 2018 came up with Ayushman Bharat Programme that plans to cover 10 crore BPL families under a health Insurance scheme. The paper attempts looking at various challenges to be faced in implementation of this scheme and role of various stakeholders required for its success
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