How Putin's war in Ukraine has ruined Russia
In: Journal of democracy, Band 33, Heft 3, S. 38-44
ISSN: 1086-3214
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In: Journal of democracy, Band 33, Heft 3, S. 38-44
ISSN: 1086-3214
World Affairs Online
In: Zeitschrift für Politik: ZfP, Band 69, Heft 4, S. 393-408
ISSN: 0044-3360
World Affairs Online
In: Vereinte Nationen: Zeitschrift für die Vereinten Nationen und ihre Sonderorganisationen, Band 69, Heft 6, S. 248-253
ISSN: 0042-384X
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In: Nueva Sociedad, Heft 295, S. 14-28
ISSN: 0251-3552
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In: Dialog: deutsch-polnisches Magazin, Band 22, Heft 89, S. 42-44, 45-47
ISSN: 0938-1422
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In: Przegląd zachodni: czasopismo Instytutu Zachodniego w Poznaniu : kwartalnik. [Polnische Ausgabe], Band 59, Heft 3/308, S. 3-37
ISSN: 0033-2437
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In: China aktuell: journal of current Chinese affairs, Band 27, Heft 8, S. 817-825
ISSN: 0341-6631
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In: European affairs, Band 5, Heft 1, S. 38-41
ISSN: 0921-5778
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In: Yugoslav survey: a record of facts and information ; quarterly, Band 38, Heft 3, S. 67-84
ISSN: 0044-1341
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In: Politique internationale: pi, Heft 62, S. 9-24
ISSN: 0221-2781
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In: Relations internationales et stratégiques, Heft 9, S. 187-197
ISSN: 1157-5417
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In: Deutschland Archiv, Band 43, Heft 6, S. 965-971
ISSN: 0012-1428
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In: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte: APuZ, Band 37, Heft 3, S. 33-48
ISSN: 0479-611X
World Affairs Online
In: Millennium: journal of international studies, Band 51, Heft 3, S. 866-891
ISSN: 1477-9021
This article posits that the Ottoman international system was built on three pillars: power projection, interconnectedness, and autonomy of frontier polities. While its military power projection dwarfed its great power rivals, cultural and organizational capacities of the Ottoman Empire extended its influence to areas out of its military reach. Occupying a central position in trade, pilgrimage, and diplomacy during the early modern period, the Ottoman Empire fostered connections throughout the wider Afro-Eurasian world. The flexible and almost independent status of the peripheral polities not only increased the survival capacity of the empire but also played a central role in the functioning of the Ottoman international system. Rather than presenting either a material or ideational perspective, the present study adopts a via-media approach, integrating both perspectives to elucidate the Ottoman international system, which persisted for nearly three centuries from the early 16th century to the late 18th century. Analyzing such a broad historical phenomenon, this article aims to enrich and contribute to the increasingly popularized historical and non-Western IR subfields. Additionally, it holds potential to deepen our comprehension of heterogeneous international systems and their modus operandi. Le système international ottoman : Projection de puissance, interconnexion et autonomie des territoires frontaliers