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Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- About the Authors -- Part I Context, Competencies, and Data to Ground Counseling Practices -- Chapter 1 Social Justice and Cultural Competency Frameworks for Counseling With Immigrants and Refugees -- Learning Objectives -- Social Justice Movements and Civil Rights -- MSJCC -- ACA Code of Ethics -- Decolonization of Counseling -- Defining Terms Associated With Immigrants -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Historical Context, Legislation, and Trends in the Migration Process -- Learning Objectives -- History of U.S. Migration and Immigration Legislation -- Legislation Affecting Refugees -- Racial Requirements for Birthright and Naturalized Citizenship -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 3 Stages of Migration, Acculturation, and Identity Challenges -- Learning Objectives -- The Multidimensional Immigrant Experience -- Three Phases of Migration -- Considerations in the Postmigration Phase -- Endurance, Strengths, and Protective Factors -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 4 Immigrant and Refugee Identity and Experiences Across the Life Span -- Learning Objectives -- Theoretical Perspectives on Life Span Development -- Culture-Specific Development Over the Life Span -- Immigrant and Refugee Biographies -- Summary -- References -- Appendix 4A -- Chapter 5 Disputing Biases and Assumptions Regarding Immigrants and Refugees -- Learning Objectives -- Contextualizing Immigration Statistics -- Immigrant Movement and Jobs -- Advocacy For and With Immigrants -- Immigrants and Crime Rates -- Immigrants and Education -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 6 Mental Health Needs of Immigrants and Refugees -- Learning Objectives -- A Comprehensive Approach to Address Immigrants' and Refugees' Mental Health Needs -- Predictors of Emotional, Physical, and Sociocultural Stress.

Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Definition of Key Words and Terms -- Global North and South -- Defining African American(s) -- Development -- The Modern World -- Chapter 1 -- Africa's Gift to the Modern World: Natural Resources and Human Capital -- Africans in Asia in Early Times -- African Early Migrations in Europe -- African Early Migrations to the Americas -- Forced Migrations of Africans: The Transatlantic Slave Trade -- Recent African "Out of Africa" Migration -- To Save the Modern World -- Chapter 2 -- African Americans in the Birth of a New Nation -- Pre-Columbian Africans in the Americas -- African-American Life in Colonial America -- African Americans in the Revolutionary War -- African Americans and the Westward Expansion -- Chapter 3 -- African Americans, Capitalism, and Democracy -- Renaming University Buildings and Facilities -- From Slavery and Capitalism to Freedom and Democracy -- Freedom -- Chapter 4 -- African Americans in the Music Entertainment Industry and Sports -- Impact of African American Music -- African Americans in the Sports Industry -- Chapter 5 -- African Americans in American Military Engagements -- The Red-Letter Day in American Military History -- Selected Important Data in American Armed Forces -- Chapter 6 -- African Americans in National Security and the International Arena -- Problems of Definition -- African Americans in the International Affairs Arena -- Selected African American Pioneers in American Foreign Service -- Selected Notables -- Major African American NGOs Influencing American Foreign Policy -- Chapter 7 -- Global Africa and the Steam Factor -- The African Background -- Summary of the History of Science and Technology in Africa -- African Americans in the Technology and Engineering Industries -- African and African American Art -- The Performing Arts.

Part I: Crimmigration Across the Globe -- Chapter 1. Global Crimmigration Trends -- Chapter 2. Criminalizing Migration, Ending Rights: The Case of United States Crimmigration Law -- Chapter 3. Governing Felonious Foreigners through Crimmigration Controls in Australia: Administering Additional Punishments? -- Chapter 4. The Criminalization of Migration: No Equal Protection for Asylum Seekers Suspected of Criminality -- Part II: European Union and Its Neighborhood Policies -- Chapter 5. The Rhetoric of European Migration Policy and Its Role in Criminalization of Migration -- Chapter 6. The Effectiveness of the EU Return Policy at All Costs: The Coercive Use of Administrative Pre-removal Detention -- Chapter 7. The Influence of EU Membership Conditionality on Crimmigration in the Western Balkans -- Part III: EU Member States and Coercion of Migrants -- Chapter 8. Refugees and the Misuse of the Criminal Law in the United Kingdom -- Chapter 9. Expulsion on Grounds of Public Policy or Public Security in Belgium: What are the Limits of Punishment? -- Chapter 10. "Time Bandits": Time as a Factor of "Criminalization of Legality" of Asylum Seekers. An Example from Trieste, Italy -- Chapter 11. Television News Discourse Migrant Objectification in the Context of Criminalisation: A Case Study Concerning Slovenian Public Television Broadcast News -- Chapter 12. Pushback as Technology of Crimmigration -- Part IV. Crimmigration in a Broader Context -- Chapter 13. The (In)Surmountable Challenges in Reconciling States' Human Rights Obligations and Crimmigration -- Chapter 14. Crimmigration "Law" and the Creation of "Dual" State -- Chapter 15. Crimmigration and Nationalism.

Intro -- Preface -- My Motivation for Writing This Book -- Belonging -- Why I Am Interested to Explore Belonging? -- The Journey to Doing This Book -- Challenges -- Considerations in Undertaking the Research -- 'Insider' Research Position -- References -- Acknowledgements -- About the Book -- References -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Questions Explored in This Project -- Background -- Research Approach -- Research Methods -- Material Culture -- Memory -- The Research Participants -- Creation of the Sheltered Housing Scheme -- End of an Era -- Locating the Research -- Lambeth -- Brixton -- Walking Through Brixton -- Structure of the Book -- Chapter 2 -- Chapter 3 -- Chapter 4 -- Chapter 5 -- Chapter 6 -- Chapter 7 -- Chapter 8 -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2: The Complexity of Belonging: Theoretical Perspectives -- Introduction -- Themes -- Understanding Belonging -- Caribbean Kinship and Origins of the Lower-Class Black Family -- Class and the Family Structure -- Family Structure and Belonging -- Lessening Connection to Family Land -- Gender Equality -- Migration and Belonging -- Globalisation and Migration -- Migration, Separation, and Re-localisation -- Agency -- Outsiders? -- My Assessment Framework -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3: Elderhood and Black Sheltered Housing -- Introduction -- The Complexities of Old Age -- The African Caribbean Sheltered Housing Scheme -- Mitigating the Exclusion of Black Elders -- Elderhood in the West Indian Context -- Ageism and a Preference for Younger People -- Different Approaches to Elderhood -- Respect for the Elderly in the Community -- Elders and the State -- Concerns About the Position of the Black Elderly -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4: The Experience of Migration: Planting Roots -- Introduction -- Local Connections.

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- About the Editors -- About the Contributors -- 1: The Unison between Culture and Quality to Promote High Performing Organizations: How Is It Significant? -- Cultural Materialization in Organizations -- Quality is Significant: So is Culture! -- The Agenda of This Book -- Overview of Contributing Chapters -- References -- 2: The Chicken or the Egg? On the Interplay between Culture and Quality Management Systems -- Introduction -- Culture and the Evolution of Quality Management Theory -- Literature Review -- Prevailing Theories of National and Organizational Culture -- The Influence of Culture on Quality Management Systems -- ISO 9000 -- The Toyota Way and the Toyota Production System -- The Influence of Management Systems on Culture -- Case Example: Quality Culture Development in a Large Malaysian University -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- 3: Building Ethical Cultures in the Gulf Construction Sector: Implications on Corporations' Quality Management -- Introduction -- Ethical Culture and Labor under Globalization -- Research Design -- Contextualizing the Unethical Culture in the Construction MNCs in the Asia-Gulf Migration Corridor -- Drivers of Unethical Culture in the Asia-Gulf Migration Corridor Industry -- Moving Toward Ethical Recruitment in the Asia-Gulf Migration Corridor -- Political Pressures: The Qatar World Cup 2022 Experience -- Legal Pressures: Global Civil Society Rights Advocacy's Legal Mechanisms -- Social Media Pressures -- Creating Diplomatic Space for Action: The Power of Regional Diplomacy Dialogues -- Efforts in Building Ethical Culture in the Gulf Construction Sector -- The Future of Gulf Migration and the Construction Sector in Foreign Policy Contexts -- Conclusions -- References.

Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Series Editors' Preface -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Paradoxes of Segregation? -- Recentring the Debate on the Production of Urban Inequality -- The Value of the (European) Periphery -- Structure of the Book -- Notes -- Chapter 2 Theorising Segregation from Europe -- Reconceptualising Segregation: Societal Transformations and the Transatlantic Debate -- The Onset: Convergence and the Death of the State -- The Shift: Divergence and the Role of the State-Market Nexus -- Segregation Studies: An Alternative Paradigm and the Emergence of a European School of Thought -- Academia and Policy Dissonance -- Southern Europe … a View from the Periphery -- Mind the Gap -- Framework for the Book -- Notes -- Chapter 3 Welfare Regimes and National Housing Systems in Europe -- Welfare Clusters and Segregation -- Linking Welfare Regimes and Housing Systems: Principles of Stratification and Mechanisms of Differentiation -- Conception of Society and Decommodification -- Mechanisms of Socio‐Tenurial Differentiation: Housing Tenures, Unitary and Dualist Systems -- Mechanisms of Spatial Differentiation: Housing Provision and Land Supply -- How Mechanisms of Differentiation Inform the Social and Spatial Dimensions of Segregation: Land Supply, Tenure and Provision -- Socio-Tenurial Dimension of Segregation -- Spatial Dimension of Segregation -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Chapter 4 International Migration Turnaround -- Models, Frameworks and Theories in Migration Studies: Towards a Social Transformation Perspective -- Explaining a Changing World (Order) -- The Social Transformation Perspective within Migration Studies -- The (Southern) European Migration Turnaround -- Global Lenses and the Post‐Fordist Model of Immigration.

Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Series Editor's Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter One Introduction -- British Global Mobilities -- Postcolonial Histories, Cities, Migrations -- Theorising Transnationalism: From the Global to the Intimate -- Approaching Intimacy: The Structure of the Book -- Notes -- Chapter Two Geographies of Intimacy -- Families and 'Family Life' -- Geographies of Friendship -- Couple Ties: Heteronormativity, Governance, and Love -- Intimacy and the Sociological Study of Personal Life -- Intimacies, Subjectivities, Spatialities -- Note -- Chapter Three A Globalising Gulf Region and the British in Dubai -- Migration and Development of the GCC Region -- Citizenship, Kafala, and the Temporary Migrant Worker -- Social Stratification and Migrant Subjectivities in Dubai and the Gulf -- Researching British Migration in Dubai, 2002-2004 -- A Reflexive Note -- Chapter Four British 'Expatriate' Subjectivities in Dubai -- British Imaginaries of Dubai and Emirati 'Culture' -- 'Culture Shock' and Emotional Resources of Whiteness -- The Spatialisation of an 'Expat' Lifestyle -- Encounters with Low‐income Migrants -- Conclusion -- Chapter Five 'Community', Clubs and Friendship -- 'Britishness' and Club Life -- Heterogeneity within the British 'Community' -- Belonging, Leisure, and the Significance of 'Play' -- Coffee Mornings or Adventures for 'Expat Mums' -- Transnational Mobilities and Friendships -- Friends as Family -- Conclusion -- Chapter Six Sex, Desire and Romance in the Globalising City -- Heteronormativity and the UAE's 'Decency Laws' -- Race, Affluence and Masculinity in Transnational Space -- Dubai's 'Global Nightscapes' -- Dubai: No Place for Romance? -- Conclusion -- Chapter Seven Migration, Domesticity and 'Family Life' -- 'Family Time' and Space for Family -- Global Work, Expatriation and Marriage

Intro -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Conceptualising Meaningful Silence and Absence in Discourse -- 1.2 Manifestations of Silence and Absence -- 1.3 Methodological Approaches to Meaningful Silence and Absence in Discourse -- 1.3.1 Comparison as a Means to Identify Absence -- 1.3.2 Exploring Means That Produce Absence -- 1.3.3 Analysing Metadiscursive References as Indicators of Silence and Absence -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part I: Comparison as Means to Identify Silence and Absence -- 2: Not for Twitter: Migration as a Silenced Topic in the 2015 Spanish General Election -- 2.1 Silencing in the Digital Debate -- 2.1.1 Silenced Topics -- 2.1.2 Silence and Power -- 2.1.3 Digital Silence -- 2.2 The Corpus -- 2.2.1 Tweets -- 2.2.2 Electoral Manifestos -- 2.2.3 Newspapers -- 2.3 Immigration as an Expected Topic -- 2.3.1 Political Context -- 2.3.2 Migration in the News -- 2.3.3 Migration in the Electoral Manifestos -- 2.4 Migration as a Silenced Topic in Twitter -- 2.4.1 Emigration -- 2.4.2 Immigrants -- 2.4.3 Borders and the Mediterranean -- 2.4.4 Syria -- 2.4.5 Humanitarian -- 2.4.6 Refugees -- 2.4.7 War -- 2.4.8 Terrorism -- 2.5 Aunque eso no dé votos -- References -- 3: Absence in Visual Narratives: The Story of Iran and Pakistan across Time -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Pakistan and Iran, Through the Eyes of the Global News Media: General Trends -- 3.3 Methodology -- 3.4 Interactive Metafunction: Iranian Women and the Absent Gaze -- 3.5 Absences: Representational Metafunction -- 3.5.1 Historical Context, and Key Strategies for Identifying Absences -- 3.5.2 Educational Reforms -- 3.5.3 Dissent: 'Valuable' and 'Non-Valuable' Dissidents -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References

3.4.3 Refugee Learners and the Exosystem -- 3.4.4 Refugee Learners and the Macrosystem -- 3.4.5 Refugee Learners and the Chronosystem -- 3.4.6 Refugee Learners and All the Systems -- 3.5 A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Refugee Learners' Experiences -- 3.5.1 Stages of Refugee Experiences -- 3.5.2 Relationship Between Stages of Refugee Experiences and the Bronfenbrenner Model -- 3.6 Conclusion -- CHAPTER FOUR Research Design and Methodology -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Research Approach -- 4.3 Research Paradigm -- 4.4 Research Design -- 4.5 Study Area -- 4.6 Sampling Procedures -- 4.6.1 Quota Sampling -- 4.6.2 Purposive Sampling -- 4.6.3 Snowball Sampling -- 4.6.4 Concept/Theory Based Sampling -- 4.7 The Sample and Size -- 4.8 Data Collection Methods -- 4.8.1 Semi-Structured interview -- 4.8.2 Documentary Sources -- 4.8.3 Autobiographies -- 4.8.4 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) -- 4.9 Validity and Trustworthiness of the Study -- 4.10 Data Analysis -- 4.11.1 Ethical Issues -- 4.11.2 Rapport Building as an Ethical Strategy -- 4.12 Delimitations of the Study -- 4.13 Conclusion -- CHAPTER FIVE Refugee Learners' Identities and Migration Experiences -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Zimbabwe Refugee Learners' Identities -- 5.2.1 Lloyd -- 5.2.2 Mary -- 5.2.3 Susan -- 5.2.4 Nancy -- 5.2.5 Nomsa -- 5.2.6 Oliver -- 5.2.7 Jonathan -- 5.2.8 Joseph -- 5.2.9 Byron -- 5.2.10 Alexio -- 5.2.11 Memory -- 5.2.12 Hillary -- 5.2.13 Peter -- 5.2.14 Jacob -- 5.2.15 Natasha -- 5.2.16 Reuben -- 5.3 Interpretation of Refugee Learners' Identities -- 5.3.1 Place and Age/Date of Birth -- 5.3.2 Family Background -- 5.3.3 Community and Context -- 5.3.4 Education -- 5.3.5 Interests and Future Ambitions -- 5.4 Zimbabwe Refugee Learners' Migration Experiences -- 5.4.1 PRE-MIGRATION EXPERIENCES -- 5.4.2 TRANSMIGRATION EXPERIENCES -- 5.4.3 POST-MIGRATION EXPERIENCES.

Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Transnationalism studies: state-of-the-art and the perspective of the book1 -- 1.2 Studying Armenian transnational ties and components of belonging: the research questions -- 1.3 Methodological framework and research methods -- 1.3.1 Data collection and analysis -- 1.3.2 Reflections on the fieldwork: an Armenian researcher studying the Armenian community -- 1.4 Outline of the book -- 2 Transnationalism and Diaspora. Analytical Frameworks -- 2.1 Transnational approach in studying migration -- 2.1.1 Traditions of studying transnational migration -- 2.1.2 Definition of transnationalism -- 2.1.3 New social phenomenon or the familiar transformed in its meaning? -- 2.1.4 Durability of transnationalism: reproduction of ties vs. fading connections -- 2.1.5 Transnational social fields as analytical categories -- 2.1.6 Conceptual triad of 'configurations-representations-encounters' in transnationalism studies -- 2.2 Who are diasporas and why are they transnational? -- 2.2.1 Concept of diaspora -- 2.2.2 Transnational community or diaspora -- Concluding remarks -- 3 Historical Background of Armenian Migration, and Formation of the Armenian Diaspora. Manifestations of the Strategic Nationalism -- 3.1 Historical background and waves of Armenian migration -- 3.2 Formation of the Armenian diaspora -- 3.3 Strategic nationalism: the case of the Armenian diaspora -- 3.3.1 Definition of long-distance nationalism -- 3.3.2 Core aspects of Armenian collective memory as underlying factors of strategic nationalism formation -- 3.3.3 Development of Armenian strategic nationalism in transnational social fields -- 3.4 Armenians in Germany -- 3.4.1 Immigration to Germany: a retrospective glance -- 3.4.2 German-Armenian associations: transnational practices -- Concluding remarks

Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 -- An Empirical Exploration of Citizenship Acquisition by Region and Nation -- Abstract -- Naturalization Definition, Process, and Eligibility Requirements -- Salad Bowl or Melting Pot -- Historical Immigration Laws -- The Americanization Movement -- Data Sources and Hypotheses -- Data and Results -- Discussion -- References -- Chapter 2 -- Citizenship, Migrations and National Sovereignty in Europe -- Abstract -- 1. European Citizenship and National Identity in the EU -- 2. Globalization and Migration to Europe -- 3. The Acquisition of Nationality in EU Member States -- Conclusion -- References -- Biographical Sketch -- Chapter 3 -- Migration, Citizenship and Educational Policies: The Results of Research in Italian Schools -- Abstract -- Introduction -- 1. Citizenship between Identity and Alterity -- 1.1. Dimensions of Citizenship -- 1.2. Identity and Alterity: A Semiotic Definition -- 1.3. Citizenship Education and the Role of Mass Media -- 2. Migration and the Challenges Faced by the Educational Systems -- 3. The Views of Italian Educators on Education for the Integration in Multi-Ethnic Schools -- 3.1. Demographic Facts -- 3.2. Methodology -- 3.3. Findings -- 3.3.1. Strengths -- 3.3.1.1. Welcoming Practices in the School -- 3.3.1.2. Language of Instruction -- 3.3.1.3. Conservation of the Language and Culture of Origin -- 3.3.1.4. Intercultural Curriculum -- 3.3.1.5. Networking and Sharing Practices -- 3.3.2. Challenges -- Conclusion -- Note -- References -- Biographical Sketch -- Chapter 4 -- Civic Identity Profiling: A Comparative Study of Hong Kong and Taiwan Youth( -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Hong Kong and Taiwan: Common Cultural Values, Different Histories and Contrasting Regime Types -- The Model for Exploring Students' Civic Identity Profiles -- Methods -- Sample -- Instruments

Intro -- À propos de Collection XIX -- Titre -- PRÉFACE -- CHAPITRE PREMIER - CONSIDÉRATIONS GÉNÉRALES SUR L'HISTOIRE DES MIGRATIONS HUMAINES ET DE LA COLONISATION -- 1. - PREMIÈRES MIGRATIONS DES HOMMES -- 2. - ABSENCE DE MIGRATION DES RACES INFÉRIEURES -- 3. - MIGRATIONS DES RACES MÉDITERRANÉENNES -- CHAPITRE II - LA COLONISATION ET LES LUTTES DE RACES -- 1. - ÉVOLUTION DE LA GUERRE -- 2. - ÉVOLUTION DE L'ESCLAVAGE -- 3. - DESTRUCTION DES INDIGÈNES DANS LES COLONIES -- 4. - SUBSTITUTION DE RACES PAR LE MÉTISSAGE -- 5. - ÉMIGRATION, COLONISATION ET CROISEMENTS ENVISAGÉS DU POINT DE VUE SOCIAL -- CHAPITRE III - PHÉNOMÈNES GÉNÉRAUX DE LA COLONISATION MODERNE -- 1. - LES COLONISATEURS RECHERCHENT DES CLIMATS ANALOGUES AU LEUR OU PLUS CHAUDS -- 2. - CONDITIONS QUI FAVORISENT ou ENTRAVENT LA COLONISATION -- 3. - COLONISATION PROVOQUÉE PAR LE DÉSIR D'ÉVITER DES PERSÉCUTIONS. PROPAGANDE RELIGIEUSE -- 4. - EMIGRATION ET COLONISATION PROVOQUÉES PAR LA MISÈRE -- 5. - INFLUENCE DU CLIMAT ET DU CARACTÈRE DES INDIGÈNES ET DE LA MAIN-D'ŒUVRE SUR, LE DÉVELOPPEMENT DES COLONIES -- 6. - SÉPARATION DES COLONIES D'AVEC LEUR MÉTROPOLE -- CHAPITRE IV - DE LA CONDUITE A TENIR ENVERS LES INDIGÈNES, AU POINT DE VUE DU RESPECT DES PERSONNES, DES PROPRIÉTÉS, DE LA RELIGION, DES MŒURS ET DES COUTUMES SOCIALES -- 1. - LES BRUTALITÉS ET LES VIOLENCES DES COLONISATEURS -- 2. - RESPECT DU A LA PROPRIÉTÉ, A LA RELIGION, AUX MOEURS, AUX HABITUDES DES INDIGÈNES -- 3. - DE LA PROPAGANDE RELIGIEUSE DANS LES COLONIES ET DE SES EFFETS POLITIQUES -- 4. - LES MISSIONS CATHOLIQUES ET LES MISSIONS PROTESTANTES. LEURS PROCÉDÉS DE PROPAGANDE ET D'INFLUENCE -- 5. - PRINCIPES A APPLIQUER DANS LA CONDUITE DE L'ADMINISTRATION A L'ÉGARD DES MISSIONS ET DES INDIGÈNES

Recent reforms have put Germany among the OECD countries with the fewest restrictions on labour migration for highly-skilled occupations, yet inflows continue to be relatively low. As labour migration is supposed to be one means to help meet future labour and skill shortages caused by a shrinking working-age population, this book addresses the question of how to ensure that international recruitment can help meet urgent needs in the labour market which cannot be met locally. The review examines key issues in the design of the German labour migration system, on the demand side and on the supply side.German employers can recruit from abroad for any job requiring university-level qualifications. Yet even employers declaring shortages have not done so, in part, due to their insistence on German-language skills and specific qualifications, and in part to a perception that international recruitment is complex and unreliable. While the process could be made more transparent, its negative reputation is unjustified. International students appear well positioned to meet employer concerns, but Germany could do more to promote this channel for labour migration. A large part of the demand is also expected in skilled occupations requiring non-tertiary vocational training, but here, channels remain more restrictive. To address anticipated shortages in these occupations, more should be done to recruit into the dual system, and Germany's new recognition framework could contribute to open new channels.

Intro -- ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION:CAUSES, METHODS AND EFFECTS -- ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION:CAUSES, METHODS AND EFFECTS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 UNDOCUMENTED MEXICAN MIGRANTS IN A DEEPSOUTH CITY -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Research Site and the Recruitment of Participants -- Methods -- Census -- Structured Interviews -- Participant Observation and Unstructured Interviews -- Literature Review -- A Brief History of Migration from Mexicoto the United States of America -- The Who, Why and How of Migration from Central Mexicoto the Southeastern United States -- Socio-demographic Profile of Mexican Migrants -- Motivation for Migration and the Selection of Athens, GA as a Destination -- Crossing the Border Illegally -- The Lives of Undocumented Migrants in Los Duplex -- Domestic Life -- Work and Economic Life -- Social Life -- Public Life -- Migration Trajectories of Los Duplex Families -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 AFRICA'S DIASPORAS AND THE STRUGGLEFOR SURVIVAL: THE LIFE AND TIMESOF UNDOCUMENTED ZIMBABWE NATIONALSBASED IN THE UNITED KINGDOM -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Magnitude of the Immigration by Zimbabwe Nationals -- Methodological Issues -- Profiles of Undocumented Zimbabweans in the UK -- Reasons for Leaving Zimbabwe -- Life and Times of the Undocumented ZimbabweNationals in the UK -- (a) Social Challenges -- (b) Political/Legal Challenges -- Playing "hide and seek" with the police -- Threat of Deportation -- (c) Economic Challenges -- They Cannot Find Formal Jobs -- They Cannot open a Bank Account -- Way Forward and Conclusion -- Strategies to Stave off the Challenges -- References -- Chapter 3 ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION: A FEW PSYCHOLOGICALAND STRUCTURAL CONSIDERATIONS -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Reasons People Choose to Immigrate Illegally -- Psychological Issues Illegal Immigrants Must Confront

Contestation and exclusion in Asian urban spaces under the impact of globalization : an introduction / Jonathan Rigg and Tai-Chee Wong -- International and intra-national migrations : human mobility in Pacific Asian cities in the globalization age / Tai-Chee Wong -- The migrant as a nexus of social relations : an empirical analysis / Him Chung and Kai-chi Leung -- Post-industrialism and residencing "new immigration" in Singapore / Leo van Grunsven -- Integrative rhetoric and exclusionary realities in Bangladesh-Malaysia migration policies : discourse on networks and development / Akm Ahsan Ullah -- Labouring for the child : transnational experiences of Chinese migrant mothers and children in Singapore / Dennis Kwek Beng-Kiat and Christine Tan Sze-Yin -- Ethnic enclaves in Korean cities : formation, residential patterns and communal features / Dong-Hoon Seol -- Circular migration and its socioeconomic consequences : the economic marginality among Japanese brazilian migrants in Japan / Hirohisa Takenoshita -- Migrant labour, residential conflict, and the city : the case of foreign workers' invasion of residential neighbourhoods in Penang, Malaysia / Morshidi Sirat and Suriati Ghazali -- Migrant labour in the factory zone : contested spaces in the extended Bangkok region / Jonathan Rigg, Suriya Veeravongs, Lalida Veeravongs, and Piyawadee Rohitarachoon -- Migrant labour under the shadow of the Hukou system : the case of Guangdong / Jianfa Shen -- Marginalization of rural migrants in China's transitional cities / Li Zhang -- Living at the margins : migration and the contested arena of waste re-use aquaculture systems in Phnom Penh, Cambodia / Albert M. Salamanca and Jonathan Rigg.