The purpose of the paper is to test the efficacy of Chayanov's model of peasant households in Mbere Division, Eastern Kenya - Chayanov's model is the first summarised and then tested against empirical data collected in Mbere
Überblick über den Stand der technischen Ausbildung und die Ausbildungszentren sowie deren Bedeutung im Rahmen des gesamten technischen Ausbildungsbereichs
This paper discusses from two perspectives - social medicine and medical anthropology - household management and decision making on two illnesses: malaria and kala-azar. Data from the study shows that the factors influencing illness behaviour include: cost, perceived efficacy of treatment, quality of care, accessibility and symptom identification. Gender and social networks also play an important role. Multiple use of therapies emerged in the treatment of malaria and kala-azar. The decision to use more than one health resource (provider) seems to be largely due to the failure of an earlier treatment. (DÜI-Hff)
This paper conceptualises teacher effectiveness in terms of learning outcomes and explores in-system factors which influence it among Kenya's school teachers. Analysis of data shows that the teacher's work could lead to higher quality through the provision of more funds for physical facilities, learning resources, more attractive remuneration, accelerated replacement of untrained teachers in the improvement of professional management. The discussion centres on the role of management, training and remuneration
This study was a part of a large study that examined food systems and food safety in developing countries. The Kenyan study was mainly based on a case study of Kangemi village, which is a peri-urban area of Nairobi
A brief review of the labour market is followed by a discussion on the structural problems that Kenya encounters in harnessing the resources particularly labour for productive purpose. The role of education in employment creation is also examined
This paper presents a rational for a proposed study of problems arising from competition over land use in Kajiado District. The objective of the research is to examine the existing land use at the pastoral/agricultural interface, to assess its ability to provide for the needs of the population during dry seasons and drought, and to examine ways of improving the existing land use patters and of providing suitable alternative sources of income
The paper sets out an interdisciplinary procedural sequence for research orientation and experimental design in which the agricultural scientist is the expert in crop improvement and the microeconomist the expert in farmers' circumstances, and the result of which is a more relevant effective research effort
In: The European journal of development research: journal of the European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), Band 22, Heft 2, S. 197-216
Any form of examination malpractice is unacceptable, fraudulent, and signifies an act of academic dishonesty with significant punitive consequences. This paper investigated the reasons why students engage in examination malpractice during examinations at the University for Development Studies (UDS). The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design for this research and targeted undergraduate students of the Tamale Campus of the UDS. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 278 out of a total student population of 6,729 for the study. They responded mainly to questionnaire and a few open ended questions to provide the needed data for analysis. The findings suggest that (i) smuggling of prepared notes on pieces of papers (foreign material) into the examination hall,(ii) writing of examination answers on palms, thighs and other body parts, and (iii) communication by seeking for answers from colleagues are the three topmost forms/methods students engage to cheat during examinations. The desire to obtain good grades just as the more intelligent students pushes some students to cheat during examinations. The introduction of scanners and e-search software, the spacing of sitting arrangements, installation of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras in large examination halls may help curb cheating.
Any form of examination malpractice is unacceptable, fraudulent, and signifies an act of academic dishonesty with significant punitive consequences. This paper investigated the reasons why students engage in examination malpractice during examinations at the University for Development Studies (UDS). The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design for this research and targeted undergraduate students of the Tamale Campus of the UDS. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 278 out of a total student population of 6,729 for the study. They responded mainly to questionnaire and a few open ended questions to provide the needed data for analysis. The findings suggest that (i) smuggling of prepared notes on pieces of papers (foreign material) into the examination hall,(ii) writing of examination answers on palms, thighs and other body parts, and (iii) communication by seeking for answers from colleagues are the three topmost forms/methods students engage to cheat during examinations. The desire to obtain good grades just as the more intelligent students pushes some students to cheat during examinations. The introduction of scanners and e-search software, the spacing of sitting arrangements, installation of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras in large examination halls may help curb cheating.