Suchergebnisse

Обзор материалов Международной научно-практической конференции « Стратегия ускоренной динамики российского общества: экономика, политика, право », проходившей с 3 по 7 октября 2012 г. в г. Сочи. В центре внимания участников конференции находятся экономические и правовые аспекты стратегии социохозяйственного развития современной России. ; The Journal of economic regulation presents the overview of the international scientific-practical conference "Accelerated dynamics strategy of Russian society: economics, politics, law", held from 3 to 7 October 2012 in Sochi. The main topics of the conference were economic and legal aspects of the social-economic development strategy in modern Russia.

В статье описываются политические аспекты трудовой миграции на современном этапе развития России, их позитивные и негативные последствия для экономической, политической и социальной стабильности государства. Рассмотрены правовые принципы миграционных процессов, а также связанная с ними эволюция нормативного регулирования миграционного вопроса в РФ. ; The article describes the political aspects of labor migration at the present stage of development of Russia, their positive and negative effects on the economic, political and social stability of the state. Considered the legal principles of migration, as well as their associated regulatory evolution of the migration issue in the Russian Federation.

В статье рассматривается влияние неинституализированных критериев на процесс политической со-циализации личности через призму мобильности в трёх измерениях. Мобильность рассматривается как продукт социального времени и пространства и является важным двигателем процесса, поскольку даёт преимущества в процессе распределения власти. ; The article is concerned to the impact of non-institutional criteria on the process of political socialization of individual through the lenses of mobility in its three aspects. Mobility is understood as a product of social time and space and forces the process of socialization so far as offer advantages in the distribution of power

This book contains the reflections of scholars, policy-makers and practitioners with first-hand knowledge of recent developments in the political, social and economic dimensions of forest management in Papua New Guinea. The first part of the book contains a number of case studies of the local politics of large-scale logging projects in various parts of the country; the second part is devoted to discussion of various aspects of the forest industry at national and regional levels; while the third part deals with the practical problems of achieving a more sustainable regime of forest management.

We analyse optimal pricing and quality of a monopolistic journal and the optimality of open access in a two-sided model. The predominant aspect of the model that determines the quality levels at which open access is optimal is the nature of the (non-linear) externalities between readers and authors in a journal. We show that there exist scenarios in which open access is a feature of highquality journals. Besides, we find that the removal of copyright (and thus forced open access) will likely increase both readership and authorship, will decrease journal profits, and may increase social welfare.

In the article features of the relations between such reality traditions and innovations in the aspect of modernization processes of the Russian society. The interrelation and the interdependence of these notions and spiritual traditions of Russian ethnos, as the main factors of counteraction to the destructive processes of social existence are defined. Spiritual traditions represent the mechanism of self-defense, self-organization and modifications of the society as a whole, so it can be regarded as the mechanism of succession and renovation. The article also indicates the necessity of radical rethinking of accepted values of modern civilization.

AbstractThis article proposes the existence of a collective self‐healing process, in which parties to intractable conflicts treat their conflicts' wounds independent of their opponents. This process is different from the reconciliation process, in which parties heal past offenses collaboratively. Various theoretical aspects of the proposed process are discussed, including the different domains of parties that take part in this process (i.e., the social, economic, political and psychological), the conflict situations in which this process is relevant, and the factors that influence it. The process is exemplified as it has been conducted by the Israeli Palestinians.

The mechanism of euro functioning is analyzed in the article from the standpoint of limiting the autonomy of monetary authorities of the European monetary union members, which precludes them from manipulating national currency for the short sighted political interests and postponing painful structural reforms under crises aimed at liberalizing the economy. In some aspects euro excels the classical gold standard, which fell under monetary nationalism attack in the 1930s. Motives and arguments of critics and adversaries are analyzed and the reasons for euro defense are exposed. Real economic and social problems of Europe and ECB errors are described.

This article offers a reflection upon four aspects of methodology in the context of the author's doctoral research in Northern Ireland: managing identity and research relationships, the ethics of dissemination and the reception of potentially polemic research in the academy. It argues that identity influences research in sensitive contexts in ways that are often hard to anticipate, that more inclusive approaches to dissemination can help counter issues related to research relationships, and that responses to work in controversial contexts highlight ambiguities within the academy regarding the nature and function of social science research, presenting particular challenges for early-career researchers.

Résumé Les établissements humains durent plus longtemps que les gens qui les occupent. Que deviennent les immeubles anciens dans le temps long ? Telle est la question à laquelle cet article tente de répondre, à travers l'étude ethnographique et historique d'un immeuble haussmannien parisien. Le traitement de cette question conduit à examiner à la fois les aspects matériels et financiers du maintien et de la transformation de l'immeuble, la variété sociale et démographique des ménages qui l'occupent, le rôle des professionnels intéressés par la gestion immobilière et l'entretien des bâtiments, et enfin le cadre juridique et politique.

Résumé « Désagréable », « gênant », « sans harmonie » : telles sont les caractéristiques principales du bruit dans le langage courant et l'opinion commune. Cette approche négative paraît bien constituer la plus fidèle représentation de notre paysage sonore ; elle en est la vision sociale, elle dit la manière dont nous vivons le bruit dans notre existence de tous les jours. Face à ce phénomène, le droit se doit d'intervenir. Il le fait de manière combinée et complémentaire, appréhendant les nuisances acoustiques de façon objective et subjective, dans leur aspect à la fois quantitatif et qualitatif.

ABSTRACTThe concept ofautopoiesisintroduced by Maturana and Varela has, in the last four decades, triggered intellectual efforts for the understanding of phenomena of self‐organization in general. This contribution aims at conceptualizing and applying two aspects of autopoiesis—operational closureandself‐reference—in respect of social organizations. We formalize these concepts and demonstrate their power to explain change processes. This is achieved by means of a qualitative case study and a quantitative simulation model, which lead to counterintuitive insights about the dynamics of organizational transformation. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Cette contribution pose la problématique de la jeunesse en Algérie, dans son aspect économique. Cette équation jeunesse qui par ailleurs n'est pas exclusive à l'Algérie est problématique en ce sens que celle-ci ne s'est jamais affirmée comme acteur social déterminant et donc intégré dans la société (d'où ce sentiment de mal vie et d'injustice). Cet état de fait à généré des conduites spécifiques chez les jeunes algériens, le travail informel, notamment. Cette contribution met l'accent aussi sur les différentes ébauches de politique d'insertion des jeunes qui n'ont pas eu les effets escomptés .

Abundant, salutary, problematic – energy makes history. As a symbol, resource and consumer good, it shapes technologies, politics, societies and cultural world views. Focussing on a range of energy types, from electricity and oil to bioenergy, this volume analyzes the social, cultural and political concepts and discourses of energy and their implementation and materialization within technical systems, applications, media representations and consumer practice. By examining and connecting production, mediation and consumption aspects from an international and interdisciplinary perspective, the book offers an innovative view on how energy is imagined, discussed, staged and used.

В настоящей статье рассматривается феномен криминальной субкультуры в социальнофилософском аспекте. Особое внимание уделяется анализу мировоззрения криминальной среды, специфики идеологии и системы ценностей преступного мира. Подчеркивается влияние на трансформацию криминальной субкультуры происходящих в России политических и социальноэкономических преобразований. ; This article discusses the phenomenon of criminal subculture in the social and philosophical aspects. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the criminal world environment, the specific ideologies and value systems of the underworld. Emphasizes the influence on the transformation of the criminal subculture originating in the Russian political and socio-economic transformation.