Suchergebnisse

International audience ; Cet article porte sur les questions d'espace, de politique et d'(in)justice dans le contexte de la ville. La première partie brosse un panorama des travaux existant sur la dimension géographique de l'(in)justice, la seconde utilise les travaux de John Rawls et Iris Marion Young pour conceptualiser la notion d'(in)justice spatiale: il s'agit de montrer que l'(in)justice a une dimension spatiale, produite et reproduite par des dynamiques structurelles. Il importe donc de considérer non pas seulement les manifestations spatiales de l'injustice, mais également les dynamiques qui les produisent constamment. Le dernier volet de la communication illustre ces réflexions avec des exemples français, en particulier la question des banlieues et de la politique de la ville depuis le début des années 80. On verra qu'en établissant un ordre spatial discriminant qui se focalise sur certains espaces, les politiques urbaines n'ont pas su prendre en compte les dynamiques structurelles de l'injustice spatiale, et ont contribué à affaiblir les mobilisations en faveur de plus de justice qui pouvaient se manifester dans les banlieues. En ce sens, le cas de la politique de la ville en France éclaire certains aspects de la relation entre espace, politique et (in)justice: on peut penser cette relation en termes d'un conflit autour de l'espace entre des pratiques spatiales officielles et des mobilisations politiques de la base. On peut donc s'en servir pour analyser géographiquement aussi bien la politique urbaine que les mouvements politiques locaux qui mettent en cause ou déstabilisent les politiques officielles.

International audience ; Cet article porte sur les questions d'espace, de politique et d'(in)justice dans le contexte de la ville. La première partie brosse un panorama des travaux existant sur la dimension géographique de l'(in)justice, la seconde utilise les travaux de John Rawls et Iris Marion Young pour conceptualiser la notion d'(in)justice spatiale: il s'agit de montrer que l'(in)justice a une dimension spatiale, produite et reproduite par des dynamiques structurelles. Il importe donc de considérer non pas seulement les manifestations spatiales de l'injustice, mais également les dynamiques qui les produisent constamment. Le dernier volet de la communication illustre ces réflexions avec des exemples français, en particulier la question des banlieues et de la politique de la ville depuis le début des années 80. On verra qu'en établissant un ordre spatial discriminant qui se focalise sur certains espaces, les politiques urbaines n'ont pas su prendre en compte les dynamiques structurelles de l'injustice spatiale, et ont contribué à affaiblir les mobilisations en faveur de plus de justice qui pouvaient se manifester dans les banlieues. En ce sens, le cas de la politique de la ville en France éclaire certains aspects de la relation entre espace, politique et (in)justice: on peut penser cette relation en termes d'un conflit autour de l'espace entre des pratiques spatiales officielles et des mobilisations politiques de la base. On peut donc s'en servir pour analyser géographiquement aussi bien la politique urbaine que les mouvements politiques locaux qui mettent en cause ou déstabilisent les politiques officielles.

International audience ; Cet article porte sur les questions d'espace, de politique et d'(in)justice dans le contexte de la ville. La première partie brosse un panorama des travaux existant sur la dimension géographique de l'(in)justice, la seconde utilise les travaux de John Rawls et Iris Marion Young pour conceptualiser la notion d'(in)justice spatiale: il s'agit de montrer que l'(in)justice a une dimension spatiale, produite et reproduite par des dynamiques structurelles. Il importe donc de considérer non pas seulement les manifestations spatiales de l'injustice, mais également les dynamiques qui les produisent constamment. Le dernier volet de la communication illustre ces réflexions avec des exemples français, en particulier la question des banlieues et de la politique de la ville depuis le début des années 80. On verra qu'en établissant un ordre spatial discriminant qui se focalise sur certains espaces, les politiques urbaines n'ont pas su prendre en compte les dynamiques structurelles de l'injustice spatiale, et ont contribué à affaiblir les mobilisations en faveur de plus de justice qui pouvaient se manifester dans les banlieues. En ce sens, le cas de la politique de la ville en France éclaire certains aspects de la relation entre espace, politique et (in)justice: on peut penser cette relation en termes d'un conflit autour de l'espace entre des pratiques spatiales officielles et des mobilisations politiques de la base. On peut donc s'en servir pour analyser géographiquement aussi bien la politique urbaine que les mouvements politiques locaux qui mettent en cause ou déstabilisent les politiques officielles.

Tourism is recognized as an economic activity impact on the regions for their rapid development and economic growth, such as appropriate the development of this activity change perspecti­ves on the management of natural resources, transforming the paradigms regarding the use resource and cultural aspects. (National Council for Economic and Social Policy, 2005).In the Department of Boyacá with the purpose of promoting tourism in the region, taking ad­vantage of natural resources, geographic position and cultural aspects that owns the provincial government boost a project called "The Tour Boyacá Rings" as stated in the plan departmental development, "Boyacá is the duty of all" 2004- 2007. This research aims to establish how far these rings have enabled the development of tourism in each of the municipalities of Boyacá included in them and what impact it has had on the people of the region; because it shows that many municipalities have been little visited by tourists and is therefore important to determi­ne the shortcomings that have prevented the projected impact. ; El turismo se reconoce como una actividad eco­nómica de impacto para las regiones por su rápi­da evolución y crecimiento económico, en cuanto estas se apropian del desarrollo de esta actividad cambian las perspectivas frente a la administra­ción de los recursos naturales, transformando los paradigmas con respecto al aprovechamiento de los recursos y los aspectos culturales. (Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social, 2005).En el Departamento de Boyacá con el propósito de impulsar la actividad turística de la región, aprovechando los recursos naturales, posiciona­mientos geográficos y aspectos culturales que posee, el gobierno departamental impulso un proyecto llamado "Los Anillos Turísticos de Boya­cá", consignado en el plan de desarrollo departa­mental, "Boyacá es Deber de Todos" 2004-2007. La presente investigación pretende establecer hasta dónde estos anillos han permitido el desarrollo del turismo en cada uno de los municipios de Boyacá incluidos en los mismos y qué impacto ha tenido sobre los habitantes de la región; ya que se observa que muchos de los municipios han sido poco visitados por los turistas y por ello es importante determinar las falencias que no han permitido el impacto proyectado. ; Le tourisme est reconnu comme un impact de l'activité économique sur les régions pour leur développement rapide et la croissance écono­mique, comme appropriée le développement de cette activité, les perspectives de changement sur la gestion des ressources naturelles, la transfor­mation des paradigmes concernant l'utilisation ressources et les aspects culturels. (Conseil na­tional de politique économique et social, 2005)Dans le département de Boyacá dans le but de promouvoir le tourisme dans la région, profitant des ressources naturelles, la position géogra­phique et des aspects culturels qui détient le gouvernement provincial à stimuler un projet intitulé «Les Anneaux Visite Boyacá" comme indi­qué dans le plan développement départemental, "Boyacá est du devoir de tous" 2004-2007. Cette recherche vise à déterminer dans quelle mesure ces anneaux ont permis le développement du tourisme dans chacune des municipalités de Boyacá inclus en eux et l'impact que cela a eu sur les gens de la région; car il montre que de nombreuses municipalités ont été peu visité par les touristes et est donc important de déterminer les lacunes qui ont empêché l'incidence prévue.

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษา 1) ทฤษฎี ที่เกี่ยวกับภาวะผู้นำ 2) พระประวัติและผลงานของ สมเด็จพระมหาสมณเจ้า กรมพระยาวชิรญาณวโรรส 3) ภาวะผู้นำด้านการศึกษาและภาวะผู้นำด้านการปกครอง คณะสงฆ์ ใช้วิธีวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพทางเอกสาร โดยศึกษา เอกสารชั้นปฐมภูมิและทุติยภูมิ ได้แก่ พระไตรปิฎก งาน วิจัย งานวิทยานิพนธ์และตำราวิชาการต่าง ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้อง วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยวิธีการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา นำเสนอแบบ ลักษณะพรรณนาเชิงวิเคราะห์ผลจากการศึกษา พบว่า 1) ทฤษฏีภาวะผู้นำโดย ส่วนใหญ่ผูกติดกับลัทธิ อุดมคติ ความคิด ความเชื่อ ประวัติศาสตร์ อุดมการณ์ หรือศาสนาแบบตะวันตก อาศัยสภาพแวดล้อม ในแต่ละช่วงยุคสมัยที่มีอิทธิพล ต่อผู้นำในขณะนั้น หรืออาจจะสืบเนื่องมาจากภาวะ ทางสังคม วัฒนธรรม เศรษฐกิจหรือแม้แต่การเมือง มี การสร้างอำนาจเพื่อแลกเปลี่ยนผลประโยชน์แอบอิง อาศัยซึ่งกันและกัน เพื่อตอบสนองความต้องการของ บุคคลเฉพาะกลุ่มหรือในกลุ่มเท่านั้น เพื่อให้เกิดการ เปลี่ยนแปลงไปในทิศทางที่ผู้นำเป็นผู้กำหนดและขึ้น อยู่กับนโยบายหรืออุดมการณ์ของผู้นำเป็นหลักด้วย ผู้นำนั้นมีบุคลิกที่ดี มีความเฉลียวฉลาดมีความสามารถ ชักนำหรือจูงใจผู้ตาม เป็นไปตามลักษณะของความ สมัครใจ พร้อมทั้งรวบรวมบทบาทในกลุ่มเข้าไว้ด้วยกัน เพื่อบริหารให้เข้ากับสถานการณ์แวดล้อมต่าง ๆ ที่เกิด ขึ้น 2) พระองค์ทรงประสูติในพระบรมมหาราชวัง ได้รับ พระราชทานพระนามว่า พระองค์เจ้ามนุษยนาคมาณพ มูลเหตุที่ทรงผนวชนั้น สมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่ หัว ทรงเกลี่ยกล่อมให้พระองค์ผนวช ทรงตั้งปฏิญาณ ไว้ว่า จะสึกเมื่อพ้นพรรษาแรก พ้นจากนั้นแล้วจะไม่สึก เพราะมีพระปฏิญาณเป็นเหตุ หลังจากทรงผนวชเป็น พระภิกษุแล้ว พระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว ทรงเสด็จเยือนพร้อมทั้งประเคนพานพุ่มและทรงกราบด้วยความเคารพในความเป็นพระของพระองค์ ด้วย พระอัจฉริยภาพของพระองค์ทรงตระหนักว่า จะไม่ ถือเพศเป็นคฤหัสถ์กับท่านผู้ที่ทรงกราบแล้ว เป็นผล ทำให้ทรงถือครองเพศบรรพชิตและในส่วนของผลงาน ด้านวิชาการและพระนิพนธ์นั้น ทรงแต่งตำราในแนว วิชาการทั้งการศึกษาเบื้องต้นของกุลบุตร ที่สามารถนำ มาประกอบอาชีพพร้อมทั้งนำหลักธรรมและหลักปฏิบัติ ไปปรับใช้ในชีวิต การศึกษาของคณะสงฆ์นั้น ทรงปรับ ตำราเรียนแบบเก่าและแต่งเพิ่มเติม เพื่อให้ได้ศึกษา สาระที่สำคัญไม่ทำให้ผู้ศึกษาย่อท้อเบื่อหน่ายต่อการ ศึกษา สร้างคุณประโยชน์ต่อพระศาสนาและประเทศชาติ 3) ภาวะผู้นำด้านการศึกษาพระองค์ทรงริเริ่ม ปรับปรุง เปลี่ยนแปลงและวางระบบการศึกษาของกุลบุตรไทยไม่ ให้ห่างเหินจากพระศาสนา ทำให้พระสงฆ์มีบทบาทในการ บำเพ็ญคุณประโยชน์แก่สังคมในการปลูกฝังคุณธรรม และจริยธรรม การศึกษาของคณะสงฆ์ไทย ทรงใช้วัด บวรนิเวศวิหารเป็นสถานที่ทดสอบและทดลอง ทรงปรับ คัมภีร์เก่า ทรงพระนิพนธ์ตำราเรียนขึ้นมาใหม่ เพื่อให้ ได้ศึกษาแบบบูรณาการทั้งพระปริยัติธรรมแผนกธรรม และแผนกบาลี มีมหามกุฏราชวิทยาลัยเป็นสถาบันใน การผลิตและพัฒนาบุคลากรสู่การประพฤติปฏิบัติที่ถูก ต้องตามหลักพระพุทธศาสนา ในส่วนภาวะผู้นำในการ ปกครองคณะสงฆ์นั้น ทรงนำแนวทางการปกครองของ ราชอาณาจักรมาประยุกต์และปรับใช้กับการปกครอง คณะสงฆ์ ทรงผสมผสานสาระสำคัญและขนบธรรมเนียม ประเพณีทางสังคมให้สอดคล้องกับบทบัญญัติแห่งพระ ธรรมวินัย มีพระราชบัญญัติลักษณะปกครองคณะสงฆ์ ร.ศ.121 โดยมีมหาเถรสมาคมเป็นองค์กรที่มีอำนาจ สูงสุดและทำให้คณะสงฆ์ไทยมีเอกภาพในการปกครอง กันเอง Leadership: Somdet Phamahasamana Chao Kromphaya VajirananavarorasaThis research has its purposes to study 1) The theories of leadership. 2) The historical profiles of Somdej PhraMahasamana Chao Kromphaya Vajirananavarorasa. 3) The aspect of educational leadership and the Clergy's administration. This research has performed on documentary quality with approaching the primary sources and secondary sources such as Pitika Pali, academic research, Thesis, and any other concerned work on this matter in to present in analytical form.The results from this research, they revealed that 1) The theories of leadership, mostly dominated by any ism, ideology, dogmatic belief, historical ideology, western religious belief or legerd with environmental support in each era upon the leaders. Some have been dominated by social circumstance, culture, economics situation and politics, particularly, in politics aspect there were mutual benefits to negotiate or to barter. It was a change in social circumstance with the leader's demand behind according to their ideology or belief. Fortunately, in the society of good leaders as wisely charismatic leaders, there would be positive persuasion with accomplishing on administration which were compatible for their circumstances. 2) Somdej. Was born in the palace and was named to be H.M. Manussayanaga Manop. He determined his ordination by King Rama V's advice. Firstly, he pledged to be a monk only for a short time, later he planned for his monkhood life until the end of his life. During his monkhood, King Rama V. had supported a lot of facilities with respectfully. Somdej's wisdom and genius manner, appeared in his work such as academic books, renaissance on education, clergy reformation. His work had created a large opportunity for young learners in society. It was a great usefulness for the nation and Buddhist religion at that time. 3) In the aspect of educational leadership he made a great reformation on primitive education. There were a large opportunity for young Thai male learners who wanted to study for their lives. Wat Borvornnivet was established as a hub of education for both knowledge and ethics. There was an integrated education for Thai clergy in this place - Wat Borvornnivet. Consequently, A University of Maha Mongkut Rajjawittayalai where Buddhist elites had been created in this place. For the aspect of Thai Clergy Administration, he had applied the kingdom administration to the Clergy's management with mixing tradition and social custom according to the Clergy Code Ror.Sor. 121 (Rattanakosin Era) under the patronage of Supreme Patriarch. There was a solidarity on Buddhist Clergy in Thailand.

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to describe some risks and risk-taking when launching and running business in Russia during the socio-economic transformation. The risks are related to informal economy.Design/methodology/approachThe research material consists of 11 thematic interviews of families, who launched and ran a business during the turn of the millennium and follow-up interviews. The interviews were extracted from a larger material of 100 interviews and 40 follow-ups focusing on household coping in Russian socio-economic transformation.FindingsThe paper focusses on risky shuttle trade as well as crime-related risks of business, as poignant illustrations of problems of entrepreneurship linked with informal economy. The risks are seen as social facts, objective or constructed, in some cases pointing out also how people speak about them. The testimonial stories of business show an individual or family focus on the risks, without major concern for legitimacy of action, albeit a need for distinction toward other corresponding risk-takers.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings illustrate important aspects of informal economy in Russia, but they cannot be generalized. It would be most useful to carry out qualitative studies of small business to assess perception and construction of risks and coping with them, capturing the views of entrepreneurs themselves.Originality/valueThere is rather little micro-level information concerning the risks or uncertainty when launching and running business in the Russian Federation. Qualitative data enable deeper understanding of sensitive issues. The paper wants to introduce the concept of risk into the social research of informal economy.

Abstract(Agro) pastoral communities who reside in the arid and semi-arid environments of Ethiopia are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and variability specifically to the recurrent drought, floods and conflicts. From their long years of rich experiences of how to survive on such environmental pressures, (agro) pastoralists have also developed various forms of adaptation as well as coping strategies to the impacts of climate change and variability. Such strategies are closely guided and supervised by their customary institutions which have rich experiences in addressing the socio-economic/ cultural, political and environmental/ecological aspects. To mention some of the adaptation mechanisms in the study area are pastoral mobility; relying on traditional early warning mechanisms; area enclosures and preparing of hays/forage; diversifying livestock and selection of their species; the shift from pure form of pastoral to agropastoral production systems; and among others. Some of the coping strategies employed by the (agro) pastoralists are also their engagement in charcoal production and fire wood collections; the sell of their livestock, government support in the form of safety net and MERET project and their indigenous social support mechanisms; petty trading especially by women; brokering on livestock trade; engagement in contraband trade; searching for daily labor, and among others. The paper also tried to assess the roles of customary institutions in social support mechanisms to the problems posed by the impacts of climate change and variability to their age old traditional ways of livelihood mechanisms.

Originated in the 1960s, the 'marine branch' of Soviet, and later Russian, economic and social geography contributed to the diversification of geographical science and expanded its scope. The new branch was a product of the rapid growth of the marine economy and the country's military infrastructure and settlement system starting to gravitate towards the world ocean. This article uses bibliographical and scientometric materials to explore the factors, features and priorities of the development of Russian post-Soviet human geography of the world ocean. Special attention is paid to the path dependence in the evolution of this branch of geography (associated with the established professional community, the fundamental research themes and the basic concepts) and the emergence of new growth poles within the scope of marine human geography. Although this subdiscipline showed a high degree of resilience in the first years after the demise of the USSR, it became marginalised from the scientific mainstream. The interest in marine studies revived only in the early 2000s, gaining momentum after a decade of desolation. The renaissance was due to new transboundary marine research, analyses of the geopolitical and geoeconomic aspects of the marine economy and close attention given to coastal border areas (particularly the prospects and risks of their socio-economic development within the continent-ocean dichotomy). The marine focus of Russia's geostrategy will generate steady demand for national human geography of the world ocean, including its inevitable humanities component. Another trend is the involvement of human social geography in cross-branch geographical synthesis. The study also identifies Russian research and publication centre of excellence in marine human geography.

This book examines Protestant loss of power and self-confidence in Ireland since 1795. David Fitzpatrick charts the declining power and influence of the Protestant community in Ireland and the strategies adopted in the face of this decline, presenting rich personal testimony that illustrates how individuals experienced and perceived 'descendancy'. Focusing on the attitudes and strategies adopted by the eventual losers rather than victors, he addresses contentious issues in Irish history through an analysis of the appeal of the Orange Order, the Ulster Covenant of 1912, and 'ethnic cleansing' in the Irish Revolution. Avoiding both apologetics and sentimentality when probing the psychology of those undergoing 'descendancy', the book examines the social and political ramifications of religious affiliation and belief as practised in fraternities, church congregations and isolated sub-communities

This article discusses the forms of commercialization of agro-food products based on agro-ecological families of farmers, through short circuits; based on the social construction of markets as a political act by producers and consumers. For this analysis, a bibliographic review was made addressing theoretical aspects of the social construction of the markets and experiences in the Brazilian territory referring to short marketing circuits. The results show that all these experiences, from their particularities and different strategies implemented, have done an important job in the promotion of fair trade and the solidarity economy. However, the processes of social construction of markets are highlighted, involving organized farming families and responsible consumption groups, which have demonstrated how the proximity, knowledge and trust relationships between production and consumption facilitate the marketing processes through circuits commercialization short, in relation to other channels such as the institutional market and government programs, which are made up of different bureaucratic procedures, which obviously hinder the commercialization of family farming products. ; En este artículo se discuten las formas de comercialización de los productos agroalimentarios de base agroecológica de familias agricultoras, a través de los circuitos cortos; partiendo de la construcción social de los mercados como acto político por parte de los productores y los consumidores. Para este análisis, se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sobre los aspectos teóricos de la construcción social de los mercados y las experiencias en el territorio brasilero referidas a los circuitos cortos de comercialización (CCC). Los resultados muestran que todas estas experiencias desde sus particularidades y diferentes estrategias implementadas, han hecho una importante labor en la promoción del comercio justo y la economía solidaria. Sin embargo, se resalta los procesos de construcción social de mercados, que involucran familias ...

The article presents the results of years of research combatants and persons who have suffered traumatic impact factors of the combat situation, described the features of medical and social and psychological adaptation to civilian life. And as diagnostic indicators are psychological PTSD characteristic combatants Ukraine. Defines the basic principles of psychological adjustment.Medico-social and psychological adaptation of combatants and persons who have suffered traumatic impact factors of the combat situation is a highly topical issue. Political developments in Ukraine in 2014 identified the need for further study of population mental states associated with stress and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) will inevitably result in developing participation in hostilities or after a stay in a war zone. Relevance of research in this area is defined by the fact that these states are one of the main internal barriers to adapting to civilian life, as well as suggest the possibility to move in deviant behaviors. At the same time in Ukraine such limited research has been conducted since the country more than 20 years there was no war and fundamental research are virtually absent.Description of the problem. After returning to civilian life to an already existing post-traumatic stress disorder associated with exposure to combat situations, new laminated stress disorder associated with social maladjustment combatants. Combatants are usually faced with incomprehension, condemnation, difficulties in communication and professional self-determination, economic problems, education, creation or preservation of the family, etc. In such circumstances it is important to apply adequate methods psychocorrection and psychotherapy for PTSD.Contents: The study was conducted on the basis of combatants 411 Hospital of Southern Operational Command (now the Military Medical Clinical Centre of the Southern Region), for 14 years (2000–2014).The aim of the study was the selection of general psychological diagnostic indicators of PTSD characteristic combatants Ukraine.The study involved 562 combatant. Among them — the veterans of local wars, warriors peacekeepers who were investigated, regardless of the reasons for entry into hostilities (whether voluntarily or by order), as well as civilians who have experienced the impact factors of the combat situation.The sample consisted of officers and soldiers of Ukrainian army, military service contract, as well as civilian civilians, aged between 21 and 37 years old, from different regions of the country (including the Western and Eastern regions of Ukraine), which have different educational level, marital status and various social and financial status.As the main experimental tool was used battery of tests proposed Tarabrina NV As well as a questionnaire to identify E. Schneidman state heartache, supplemented by methods of observation, clinical interview, self-reports and projective techniques broad spectrum.In order to study the dynamics of states in the structure of PTSD retest conducted tests with a long period.Results of the study.Received during an extended research results suggests that not all of the diagnostic indicators of PTSD received and listed in ICD-10 and DSM-4 appear in equal measure. Moreover, not all psychological diagnostic indicators identified. Foreign classifiers (eg DSM-4) provide a set of indicators «to the full», but does not indicate some typical for combatants Ukraine.After years psychodiagnosis identified the psychological characteristics that are common to all investigated combatants Ukraine and found in most cases.Conclusions.1. Not all PTSD diagnostic indicators adopted and listed in ICD-10 and DSM-4 appear equally and not all psychological diagnostic indicators identified. Foreign classifiers (eg DSM-4) provide a set of indicators «to the full», but does not indicate some typical for Ukraine.2. Revealed the psychological characteristics of combatants that occurs in most cases in Ukraine.3. All the examinees, regardless of age, military rank, marital status and other factors observed state expressed anguish.4. Identified during psychodiagnosis psychological symptoms of PTSD can be corrected relatively quickly, in the event of timely detection.5. Identify three basic principles of effective psychotherapy, which are the basis of the process of medical and social and psychological rehabilitation of persons who have suffered traumatic impact factors of the combat situation in the modern world. Dedicated principles may be expressed in various forms, as well as supplemented with various aspects that are important for the treatment of PTSD.6. Rehabilitation of combatants and persons who have suffered the impact factors of the combat situation should be carried out by the state as designed and specially organized programs. In the development and implementation of the program should participate doctors avtoriitetnye state and public figures involved in the fighting, already passed rehabilitation, veterans of other wars, social workers, as well as cultural workers, and volunteers.7. Features medico-social and psychological adaptation of persons who have suffered traumatic impact factors of the combat situation in Ukraine requires further investigation. ; В статье представлены результаты многолетних исследований участников боевых действий и лиц, перенесших психотравмирующее воздействие факторов боевой обстановки, описаны особенности медико-социальной и психологической адаптации к условиям мирной жизни. А также указаны психологические диагностические показатели посттравматического стрессового расстройства, характерные для комбатантов Украины. Определены базовые принципы психотерапевтической коррекции. ; У статті представлені результати багаторічних досліджень учасників бойових дій та осіб, які перенесли психотравмуючий вплив факторів бойової обстановки, описано особливості медико-соціальної та психологічної адаптації до умов мирного життя. А також зазначені психологічні діагностичні показники посттравматичного стресового розладу, характерні для комбатантів України. Визначено базові принципи психотерапевтичної корекції.

"This book is a cutting-edge interdisciplinary collection of essays by some of today's most forward-thinking scholars. These writers explore the ways in which the prefix 'trans' erupts German identity and the identity of Germany itself. The volume calls German identity into question and examines the ways in which the prefix 'trans' is deployed to these ends in relation to national borders, historical limits, political institutions, social practices, and forms of cultural and aesthetic expression. The collection reveals the ways in which the transcendence of national, corporeal, disciplinary, and institutional limits is embodied by the use of the prefix 'trans'--and has the potential to do so much more. The volume engages the multifaceted nature of 'trans'--and a Germaneness that defies geography--to explore how Germans and Germany are increasingly situated 'beyond' limits. Collectively, these investigations reveal a radical discourse of Germanness, a discourse with significant implications for historical and contemporary German self-understanding. The book asks: What is German identity beyond geography? And what are the promises and perils for Germany, and German identity, in becoming transGerman?"--

Machine generated contents note: Section One Introduction to Telemental Health -- 1.Introduction / Kathleen Myers -- Introduction -- The Telemental Health Imperative -- Current Trends Supporting the Broader Adoption of Telemental Health -- Organization of This Book -- References -- 2.Telemental Health as a Solution to the Widening Gap Between Supply and Demand for Mental Health Services / Michael Flaum -- Workforce Shortages in Mental Health: The Example of Psychiatry -- What Is the Current Supply of Psychiatrists in the United States? -- Rate of Growth in Psychiatrists and All Physicians Over Time -- The Psychiatry Pipeline: Trends in Residency Training -- The Aging-Out Effect -- What Is the Current Need or Demand for Psychiatrists in the United States? -- Quantifying the need for different kinds of providers of mental health services -- The Distribution of Psychiatrists: The Iowa Example -- Telepsychiatry as a Key Strategy for Closing the Gap -- Workforce Issues of Psychology Health Service Providers -- Conclusions: The Optimal Use of Telemental Health to Address Workforce Shortages -- References -- Section Two Developing a Therapeutic Space During Telemental Health -- 3.Establishing Therapeutic Rapport in Telemental Health / Dehra Glueck -- Introduction -- Review of the Literature on Rapport and Alliance -- Technological Considerations Impacting Rapport -- Establishing Therapeutic Rapport with the Patient -- Explaining Telemental Health to Patients -- Developing Rapport with Special Populations -- Establishing Therapeutic Rapport with the Referring Clinic -- Building Rapport with Staff: An Open-Door Policy -- The Importance of a Clinical Coordinator in Facilitating Rapport at the Patient Site -- Establishing Rapport with the Broader Community -- Conclusion -- References -- 4.Ethical Considerations in Providing Mental Health Services Over Videoteleconferencing / Sarah E. Velasquez -- Introduction -- Applying Ethical Principles in Telemental Health -- Principle A Beneficence and Nonmaleficence -- Principle B Fidelity and Responsibility -- Principle C Integrity -- Principle D Justice -- Principle E Respect for People's Rights and Dignity -- Concerns Specific to Research -- Emerging VTC-Related Technologies -- Home Telehealth and VTC -- Mobile Devices and VTC -- Integration of Technologies -- Conclusion -- References -- 5.Integrating Culturally Appropriate Care into Telemental Health Practice / Jay H. Shore -- Culturally Appropriate Care and Telemental Health: An Introduction -- What Is Culturally Appropriate Care? -- The Use of Telemental Health with Rural, Distant, and Underserved Populations -- The Interplay Between Culture and Telemental Health -- Prior Research Examining Telehealth with Cultural Subgroups -- American Indian Veteran Telemental Health Clinics -- Telehealth Treatment with the Elderly, Child, and Adolescent Populations -- Treatment with Linguistically Diverse Populations -- Treatment with Other Cultural Subgroups -- The Appropriateness of Telemedicine -- Understanding the Patient Culture and Community -- Community Leaders and Key Informants -- Local Outreach Workers -- Utilizing Local Information -- Incorporating the Community for Effective Telemental Health Services -- Establishing Local Partnerships and Collaborations -- Dual Relationships in Rural Areas -- Technological Considerations When Working with Diverse Populations -- Communication -- Technological Knowledge and Comfort -- Conclusion -- Case Studies -- The Use of Talking Circles in Telemental Health Group Therapy -- Using Telemental Health to Increase Access in a Medically Underserved Area -- The Use of Asynchronous Technology to Bridge Language Barriers -- References -- 6.Managing Risk and Protecting Privacy in Telemental Health: An Overview of Legal, Regulatory, and Risk-Management Issues / Jay H. Shore -- Introduction -- Legal and Regulatory Issues -- Licensure -- Malpractice -- Credentialing and Privileging -- Security and Privacy Considerations -- Data Security for Electronic Protected Health Information -- Special Considerations for Mobile Devices in TMH Care -- Other Privacy Considerations -- Clinical Practices to Manage Risk -- Informed Consent -- Safety Plans and Emergency Management -- Risk Issues in Home-Based TMH -- Conclusion -- References -- Section Three Establishing a Telemental Health Practice -- 7.Business Aspects of Telemental Health in Private Practice / Dehra Glueck -- Introduction -- Choosing a Telemedicine Group or Technology-Only Support -- Technology-Only Models -- Group-Practice Models -- Institution-Based Practice Model -- Direct-to-Consumer Model -- Deciding on the Model of Care -- Direct Care Versus Consultation -- Direct Care -- Evaluation of Patients -- Direct Care -- Ongoing Treatment of Patients -- Consultative Care -- Deciding on a Model: Strength and Needs Assessments -- Financial Feasibility -- Understanding Costs: Patient and Provider Perspective -- Impact of Patient Volume on Costs -- Impact of No-Show Appointments on Costs -- Reimbursement: Insurance -- Reimbursement: Private Payment -- Reimbursement: Contracted Time -- Practical Considerations -- Malpractice, Licensure, and Consent -- Informed Consent and Standard of Care -- Staffing -- Sharing Records -- Technology -- Selection, Use, and Technical Support -- Technology: Bandwidth -- Technical Support -- Building a Referral Base and Growing a Practice -- Lifestyle Benefits -- Conclusion -- References -- 8.Technology Options for the Provision of Mental Health Care Through Videoteleconferencing / Carolyn L. Turvey -- Introduction -- Standards-Based Versus Consumer-Grade Software -- Hardware-Based Codecs -- Software-Based Applications -- Mobile -- Dedicated, Direct Connections to VTC Equipment and End Points -- Bandwidth -- Impact of Cloud Computing -- Audio -- Microphones -- Echo Cancelation -- Video -- Video Standards -- H.264 -- Screen-in-Screen -- Camera Options and Clinical Implications -- Screen Size -- Video Issues and Troubleshooting -- Packet Loss -- Technology and Privacy -- HIPAA Compliance and Videoteleconferences -- What Behaviors Are Important to Maintain Privacy -- Security Standards -- Backup Technologies and Protocols Should VTC Equipment Fail -- Conclusion -- References -- Section Four Improving Access for Special Populations Through Telemental Health -- 9.Telemental Health in Primary Care / Caroline Bonham -- The Rationale for Collaborative and Integrative Care -- A Continuum of Collaboration -- Four Key Concepts in Collaborative Care -- Tailoring TMH to Models of Care -- TMH Consultation and Collaboration for Children, Adolescents, and Their Families -- Primary Care Sites -- School-Based Health Centers -- TMH Consultation and Collaboration for Adults -- Direct Care Models -- Consultation Care Model -- Collaborative Care Models -- Asynchronous Telepsychiatry -- Cultural Considerations -- Conclusion -- References -- 10.Geriatric Telemental Health / Terry Rabinowitz -- Introduction -- The Need for Better Geriatric Mental Health Services -- Barriers to Mental Health Care for the Elderly -- Studies on Geriatric Telemental Health Services -- Acceptability of Telemental Health Among the Elderly -- Telepsychiatry in Nursing-Home Settings -- Remote Telemonitoring and Geriatric Mental Health Care -- Suicidality -- Case Presentations: Three Examples of the Use of Telehealth with Geriatric Populations -- Telepsychiatry in Nursing-Home Settings -- Tele-DCM for Elderly Rehabilitation Patients -- Telemonitor-Based Depression Care Management in Home Care -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 11.Child and Adolescent Telemental Health / L. Lee Carlisle -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- Developmental and Clinical Considerations -- The Practice of Child and Adolescent Telemental Health -- Models of Care and Clinical Practice: Primary Care -- Models of Care and Clinical Practice: Other Sites of Practice -- Optimizing the Virtual Clinical Encounter with Children and Families -- Treatment in Child and Adolescent Telemental Health -- Telepsychiatry in a Youth's System of Care -- Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 12.Rural Veterans and Telemental Health Service Delivery / Karen Kloezeman -- Introduction -- Rural Veteran Population -- Mental Health Disorders in Veterans -- Rural-Urban Health Disparities in Veterans -- Access to Care -- VA Health-Care Service Utilization -- Barriers to Access to Care -- Limitations in the Access to Care Literature -- TMH and the Department of Veterans Affairs -- Clinical Effectiveness of Psychotherapies Delivered via CVT -- Considerations Associated with CVT Delivery -- Challenges Associated with CVT Delivery -- Limitations in the CVT Literature -- Future Directions -- Conclusions -- References -- 13.Videoteleconferencing in Forensic and Correctional Practice / Robert D. Morgan -- Videoteleconferencing Health in Forensic and Correctional Practices -- The Development of Videoteleconferencing in Forensic and Correctional Settings -- Barriers to Health Care -- How Can VTC Improve Services in Criminal Justice Settings? -- Demonstrating the Effectiveness of VTC -- Challenges Facing VTC in Corrections -- The Need for Specialty Best Practice Guidelines -- Future Directions -- Spotlight on TMH and Telelaw Programs -- Summary -- References -- Section Five Assessment and Intervention -- 14.Special Considerations in Conducting Neuropsychology Assessment over Videoteleconferencing / Maria C. Grosch -- Background and Scope -- Why Teleneuropsychology? -- Limiting Factors -- Availability of Equipment -- Data Transmission Speeds -- VTC Environment -- Setting Up Teleneuropsychology Services -- Evidence for VTC-Based Diagnosis and VTC-Based Cognitive Assessment -- Consumer Satisfaction with VTC-Based Services -- Practical and Ethical Issues in Teleneuropsychology -- Mobile Teleneuropsychology Applications -- Future Directions -- Summary -- References --

1. Facing fragilities : the socially embedded nature of socio-economic recovery / Dorothea Hilhorst, Gemma van der Haar and Bart Weijs -- 2. Recovering from conflict : what matters for livelihoods, economic activity and growth? / Rachel Slater and Richard Mallett -- 3. International policies in the field of socio-economic development in fragile settings : converging trends and contentious themes / Anette Hoffmann -- 4. Precarious itineraries : the 'longue duree' of recovery and livelihoods in a post-war Salvadoran village / Ralph Sprenkels and Chris van der Borgh -- 5. Emergency or durable solution? : Coltan mining and cooperatives in northern Katanga (DRC) / Claude Iguma Wakenge and Dorothea Hilhorst -- 6. Negotiating traditional norms and barriers in women's fragile economic development in Afghanistan / Holly A. Ritchie -- 7. Blind spots : domestic entrepreneurship and private-sector development in South Sudan / Rens Twijnstra and Dorothea Hilhorst -- 8. Labour mobilisation : the case of Tushiriki (DRC) / Patrick Milabyo Kyamusugulwa, Jeroen Cuvelier and Dorothea Hilhorst -- 9. Aid under contestation : public works, labour and community-based food security programming in post-conflict northern Ugana / Winnie W. Wairimu, Maja A. Slingerland and Dorothea Hilhorst -- 10. Risky relations? : aid, security and access for recovery in South Sudan / Bram J. Jansen -- 11. From the rubble to the barricades : social struggles around recovery and disaster risk management in Central America after Mitch / Carlos Morales Carbonell and Gemma van der Haar -- 12. Addressing fragilities : the growth of cities and the challenges for the Red Cross/Red Crescent in assuming a resilience-building role / Raimond Duijsens -- 13. Adding it all up? : doing development differently in conflict and in confronting disaster risk / Ian Christoplos and Paul Harvey.

"How do you achieve effective low-carbon design beyond the building level? How do you create a community that is both livable and sustainable? More importantly, how do you know if you have succeeded? Harrison Fraker goes beyond abstract principles to provide a clear, in-depth evaluation of four first generation low-carbon neighborhoods in Europe, and shows how those lessons can be applied to the U.S. Using concrete performance data to gauge successes and failures, he presents a holistic model based on best practices.The four case studies are: Bo01 and Hammarby in Sweden, and Kronsberg and Vauban in Germany. Each was built deliberately to conserve resources: all are mixed-used, contain at least 1,000 units, and have aggressive goals for energy and water efficiency, recycling, and waste treatment.For each case study, Fraker explores the community's development process andgoals and objectives as they relate to urban form, transportation, green space, energy, water and waste systems, and a social agenda. For each model, he looks at overall performance and lessons learned.Later chapters compare the different strategies employed by the case-study communities and develop a comprehensive model of sustainability, looking specifically at how these lessons can be employed in the United States, with a focus on retrofitting existing communities. This whole-systems approach promises not only a smaller carbon footprint, but an enriched form of urban living.The Hidden Potential of Sustainable Neighborhoods will be especially useful for urban designers, architects, landscape architects, land use planners, local policymakers and NGOs, citizen activists, students of urban design, planning, architecture, and landscape architecture.".