Notre projet proposait donc, deux ans après la promulgation, de mettre en rapport, les formations instituées et les dynamiques éventuellement contradictoires les traversant, avec les besoins identifiés par de récents bénéficiaires de ces formations dans trois académies différentes. Ce point sur l'existant comportait également une dimension exploratoire auprès des enseignants sur la réception des principes de cette loi et les aspects concrets des changements en cours. Notre projet incluait la dimension de la territorialisation en situant nos travaux dans trois académies représentatives de situations socio-démographiques éloignées, avec pour intention, là aussi, d'aborder les problèmes du double point de vue d'un état des lieux et des orientations mises en œuvre pour aborder la nouvelle période. Nous avons donc cherché à comprendre la situation en dynamique, au sens où, à l'inverse de ce que suggère parfois la notion d'état des lieux, ce dernier n'est pas statique et s'analyse en termes qualitatifs à travers des tensions et des équilibres plus ou moins stables. En outre, nous avons choisi d'inscrire cette recherche sous un éclairage européen, conscients du poids grandissant du niveau communautaire dans les prises de décision qu'il s'agisse de la politique en faveur des personnes handicapées ou de la formation des enseignants
Notre projet proposait donc, deux ans après la promulgation, de mettre en rapport, les formations instituées et les dynamiques éventuellement contradictoires les traversant, avec les besoins identifiés par de récents bénéficiaires de ces formations dans trois académies différentes. Ce point sur l'existant comportait également une dimension exploratoire auprès des enseignants sur la réception des principes de cette loi et les aspects concrets des changements en cours. Notre projet incluait la dimension de la territorialisation en situant nos travaux dans trois académies représentatives de situations socio-démographiques éloignées, avec pour intention, là aussi, d'aborder les problèmes du double point de vue d'un état des lieux et des orientations mises en œuvre pour aborder la nouvelle période. Nous avons donc cherché à comprendre la situation en dynamique, au sens où, à l'inverse de ce que suggère parfois la notion d'état des lieux, ce dernier n'est pas statique et s'analyse en termes qualitatifs à travers des tensions et des équilibres plus ou moins stables. En outre, nous avons choisi d'inscrire cette recherche sous un éclairage européen, conscients du poids grandissant du niveau communautaire dans les prises de décision qu'il s'agisse de la politique en faveur des personnes handicapées ou de la formation des enseignants
Notre projet proposait donc, deux ans après la promulgation, de mettre en rapport, les formations instituées et les dynamiques éventuellement contradictoires les traversant, avec les besoins identifiés par de récents bénéficiaires de ces formations dans trois académies différentes. Ce point sur l'existant comportait également une dimension exploratoire auprès des enseignants sur la réception des principes de cette loi et les aspects concrets des changements en cours. Notre projet incluait la dimension de la territorialisation en situant nos travaux dans trois académies représentatives de situations socio-démographiques éloignées, avec pour intention, là aussi, d'aborder les problèmes du double point de vue d'un état des lieux et des orientations mises en œuvre pour aborder la nouvelle période. Nous avons donc cherché à comprendre la situation en dynamique, au sens où, à l'inverse de ce que suggère parfois la notion d'état des lieux, ce dernier n'est pas statique et s'analyse en termes qualitatifs à travers des tensions et des équilibres plus ou moins stables. En outre, nous avons choisi d'inscrire cette recherche sous un éclairage européen, conscients du poids grandissant du niveau communautaire dans les prises de décision qu'il s'agisse de la politique en faveur des personnes handicapées ou de la formation des enseignants
The majority of analyses investigating the professionalization of scientific domains tend to assume the linear and general features of this transformation. These studies focus on the shift from a non-professionalized state to a professionalized state. This dual approach, however, crucially lacks some other aspects of the process of professionalization. This issue is discussed within the context of the growth of prehistoric archaeology in France from the 1940s, by observing scientific societies, national research organizations and their social networks. Looking at the scale of Georges Laplace's career and that of his research group, which studied the typologie analytique method, this article demonstrates the benefits of a ternary model which also encompasses the modes of refusal of professionalization.
International audience ; Non-rare thrombophilia (NRT) are hereditary predispositions to thromboembolism, the most severe side effect of combined hormonal contraception. In the mid-1990s, the identification of NRT stirred up a controversy over the possibility of investigating these genetic variants in women wishing to use contraception. Through a review of literature, this article reconstructs the debate over whether and how this genetic test should be prescribed as a way to reconfigure the risk visibility on pharmacological contraception. The main arguments identified concern the epidemiological, social, economic and clinical aspects of the test. In a context where the overall thrombotic risk for hormonal contraception is largely invisible, the genetic tests turn to embody the thrombotic risk itself. Those who opt for selective screening argue that a better estimation of risk implies a test prescription embed in a global medical assessment of women's individual risk. To advocates of universal or 'extended' screening, the tests are valuable tools to inform women on the thrombotic risk and, as such, appraised as a moral/legal obligation, whatever their predictive power. Risk visibility thus appears as an insightful concept to analyse a complex setting associating clinical, political, social and cultural considerations that touches upon medical power, women's responsibility and drug safety.
International audience ; Non-rare thrombophilia (NRT) are hereditary predispositions to thromboembolism, the most severe side effect of combined hormonal contraception. In the mid-1990s, the identification of NRT stirred up a controversy over the possibility of investigating these genetic variants in women wishing to use contraception. Through a review of literature, this article reconstructs the debate over whether and how this genetic test should be prescribed as a way to reconfigure the risk visibility on pharmacological contraception. The main arguments identified concern the epidemiological, social, economic and clinical aspects of the test. In a context where the overall thrombotic risk for hormonal contraception is largely invisible, the genetic tests turn to embody the thrombotic risk itself. Those who opt for selective screening argue that a better estimation of risk implies a test prescription embed in a global medical assessment of women's individual risk. To advocates of universal or 'extended' screening, the tests are valuable tools to inform women on the thrombotic risk and, as such, appraised as a moral/legal obligation, whatever their predictive power. Risk visibility thus appears as an insightful concept to analyse a complex setting associating clinical, political, social and cultural considerations that touches upon medical power, women's responsibility and drug safety.
International audience ; Non-rare thrombophilia (NRT) are hereditary predispositions to thromboembolism, the most severe side effect of combined hormonal contraception. In the mid-1990s, the identification of NRT stirred up a controversy over the possibility of investigating these genetic variants in women wishing to use contraception. Through a review of literature, this article reconstructs the debate over whether and how this genetic test should be prescribed as a way to reconfigure the risk visibility on pharmacological contraception. The main arguments identified concern the epidemiological, social, economic and clinical aspects of the test. In a context where the overall thrombotic risk for hormonal contraception is largely invisible, the genetic tests turn to embody the thrombotic risk itself. Those who opt for selective screening argue that a better estimation of risk implies a test prescription embed in a global medical assessment of women's individual risk. To advocates of universal or 'extended' screening, the tests are valuable tools to inform women on the thrombotic risk and, as such, appraised as a moral/legal obligation, whatever their predictive power. Risk visibility thus appears as an insightful concept to analyse a complex setting associating clinical, political, social and cultural considerations that touches upon medical power, women's responsibility and drug safety.
Este trabajo pretende aportar información acerca de la circulación de distintas variedades de obsidiana en la microrregión de Antofagasta de la Sierra con el objetivo de comenzar a evaluar algunas propuestas sobre aspectos de la organización político-social de las sociedades que la habitaron durante el Tardío-Inka. Para ello se recurrió a análisis geoquímicos sobre muestras de obsidiana procedentes de sitios arqueológicos emplazados en distintos microambientes de la cuenca, específicamente, fondo de cuenca y sectores intermedios. Los resultados alcanzados no son concluyentes acerca de la existencia o no de un posible control en la circulación de este recurso por parte de las elites emplazadas en el fondo de cuenca. Sin embargo, a la luz de numerosos antecedentes, es posible sugerir que las sociedades antofagasteñas tardías, incluidas las unidades familiares pastoriles de los sectores intermedios, hayan mantenido vigentes mecanismos y criterios de intercambio de larga distancia los que tenían ya una larga trayectoria histórica. Este primer abordaje plantea la necesidad de seguir profundizando no sólo en los aspectos geoquímicos, sino también en los tecnológicos, a los fines de avanzar en la comprensión de las diversas prácticas implicadas en la circulación de obsidianas en el entramado político-social de la cuenca posterior a ca. 1100 años AP. ; This paper provides information about the circulation of different varieties of obsidian in the Antofagasta de la Sierra micro-region in order to begin to evaluate some proposals about Late-Inka societies social and political organization aspects. In order to do this, geochemical analysis on obsidian samples from archaeological sites located in different microenvironments of the basin, specifically its bottom and intermediate sectors, were carried out. The results obtained are not conclusive about the existence or not of any control over the circulation of this resource by the elites located on the bottom of basin. However, in light of numerous precedents, it is possible to suggest that late local societies of Antofagasta, including the pastoral families of the intermediate sectors, kept in use long distance trade mechanisms and criteria that had a long historical trajectory. This first approach raises the need to further deepen not only in the geochemical aspects, but also in the technological ones, in order to advance in the understanding of the various practices involved in obsidian circulation in the basin's socio-political network post ca. 1100 years BP. ; Fil: Escola, Patricia Susana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Catamarca. Universidad Nacional de Catamarca. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Catamarca; Argentina ; Fil: Elias, Alejandra Mercedes. Secretaría de Cultura de la Nación. Dirección Nacional de Cultura y Museos. Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina ; Fil: Cohen, Maria Lorena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto Superior de Estudios Sociales. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Instituto Superior de Estudios Sociales; Argentina
The concepts of green building and sustainable development are not new to the property management industry for long. Yet, there is little correlation between the terms "environmental sustainability" and "shopping mall" in the general public's mind. This mindset maybe built by the mega building structure, bright and air-conditioned indoor environment and ever-changing interior features and decorations of Hong Kong's shopping malls. Looking at Hong Kong, some shopping malls have already taken initiatives to act green for a long time. From placing recycle bins in the mall to installation of rainwater collection plant and food waste decomposers, shopping malls can contribute to environmental sustainability through adopting different green measures in their operation and management. Since there is no past research or study focusing on the increasing trend on green shopping mall management, this research aims to examine how and why Hong Kong's shopping malls implement green measures. It also evaluates on the role of shopping malls in Hong Kong's environmental sustainable development, as well as to explore the future possibility of shopping malls towards better green management and better social responsibility on environmental sustainability. The research is conducted in the form of case study of four shopping malls. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with shopping mall managers and surveys to shoppers and mall tenants accordingly. Through data analysis and discussions, it is concluded that there are both direct and indirect contributions by shopping malls' green measures to Hong Kong's environmental sustainability development. However, it is found that in spite of numerous green measures implemented by some shopping malls, the management is hardly credited by stakeholders, especially the general public, for those green effort they did; also, stakeholders rarely identify the malls as green shopping malls. This may due to the lack of promotions and disclosure of information to stakeholders, as well as poor awareness and concern of stakeholders on the issue. In such, green achievement of shopping malls is only recognized within the industry itself but not all stakeholders and the general public. At the same time, the indirect impact of green measures (influence to other stakeholders) is not maximized. This is surely not a good phenomenon to both the industry and Hong Kong's environmental sustainability development as this could hardly create a green culture in Hong Kong. To tackle this phenomenon, it is recommended shopping malls to involve top management's commitment in green measures, to disclose more information on green effort and achievement to the public, and lastly, to get tenants to involve in green measures in the early stage of tenancy. Meanwhile, the shopping mall management industry should provide practical guide to assist mall managers in starting their green work, and to set up a tutor scheme within company in order to guide the late comers. Finally, the Government should consider having more collaboration and discussion with the industry in future green policy implementation so as to achieve mutual benefits and smoother implementation of green policies. ; published_or_final_version ; Housing Management ; Master ; Master of Housing Management
2. Skilled labour and continuing education: the role of the social partners for divergent opportunities of innovationIntroduction; Industrial production and global power shifts; The German business model (GBM); Strengthening innovation systems by combining vocational and academic qualifications; The driving force of corporate co-determination; Conclusions; References; 3. Surfing the long wave: changing patterns of innovation in a long-term perspective; The outset; Wave-specific innovation patterns; Changing patterns of innovation during the phases of along wave
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"What happens to the colonized after colonial industries leave? Set in the cinchona plantations of India's Darjeeling Hills, Quinine's Remains chronicles the history and aftermath of quinine. Harvested from cinchona bark, quinine was malaria's only remedy until the twentieth-century advent of synthetic drugs, and it was vital to the expansion of the British Empire. Today, the cinchona plantations-and the fifty thousand people who call them home-remain, and their futures are unclear. The Indian government has threatened to privatize or shut down this seemingly obsolete and crumbling industry, but local communities, led by strident trade unions, have successfully resisted. Overgrown cinchona fields and shuttered quinine factories may appear the stuff of postcolonial and postindustrial ruination, but quinine's remains are not dead. Rather, they have become the birthplace of urgent political efforts to redefine land and life for the twenty-first century. Quinine's Remains offers a vivid historical and ethnographic portrait of what it means to forge life after empire"--
Cover; Half Title; Series Page; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of tables; Preface and acknowledgements; 1 Introduction to the legal and illegal abduction, theriocide and trafficking of endangered animals; The deep roots of animal trafficking; Wildlife trafficking: a brief overview of its features; The offenders: buyers, abductors, killers and middlemen; The legal framework, the CITES and EU regulation; 2 Methodology and ecophilosophical orientation; The locations and framework of this research; Norwegian data; Colombian data
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