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"The authors gathered here are distinguished representatives of the interdisciplinary perspectives of history, political science, sociology, law, and communication - fields that are all helpful to understanding the origins and importance of the problem. While some observers approach disinformation as something that has just emerged seemingly from nowhere, the chapters in this book trace various origins such as: the history of business deception to promote corporate interests over the public interest, government lying to promote dubious policies, and the rise of political influence networks that limit government capacities to represent the public interest. These historical factors have contributed to the erosion of trust in public institutions, and related declines in confidence in the news media that have traditionally connected public authorities and citizens. As authoritative information becomes increasingly challenged, new digital platforms and social media networks supply the demand for alternative political truths that are actively consumed by disaffected citizens. The growing volume of disinformation fuels political movements and parties largely on the radical right, resulting in attacks on the press, the spread of hate and propaganda, efforts to exclude various minority groups, and the rise of ethnic nationalism in many nations. The book traces the origins of this decline of institutional authority, the state of current disinformation systems, the historical origins of systemic disinformation, the importance of independent public media, and possible regulatory and political remedies for these problems"--

Illustrated by an evaluation of the Reagan administration's advocacy of SDI. Suggests a method for evaluating appeals made by government officials trying to gain domestic support for deterrence policies.

This article demonstrates how much can be similar absolutely different areas as politics and economy.Analyzing the approaches to marketing in these areas, you can gather a lot of valuable and useful. The authors discuss the tools of marketing communications, depending on the life cycle of goods and drawa parallel between business and politics. Note that thetools of marketing communications are very numerousand diverse but is most effective at a particular time. Provides specific recommendations on the relevance of tools, aimed at promotion of the goods in the certaintime intervals life cycle. ; Даннаястатьядемонстрирует насколькомогутбыть похожи абсолютно разные области, какэкономика и политика. Анализируя подходы к маркетингу в этих сферах, можно почерпнуть много ценного и полезного. Авторы статьи рассматривают инструменты маркетинговых коммуникаций в зависимости от жизненного цикла «товара» (в данной статье под «товаром» подразумевается не только продукт труда, произведенный для продажи, но и политическая партия или кандидат) и проводят параллель между бизнесом и политикой. Отмечают, что инструментариймаркетинговыхкоммуникацийоченьмногочислен и разнообразен, однако наиболее эффективен в определенныймоментвремени. Даютсяконкретные рекомендации по актуальности инструментария, направленногонапродвижение «товара», вопределенные временные промежутки жизненного цикла.

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Characteristics and development of the Internet -- User base of the Internet -- Impact of Internet use -- Internet access policy -- Cybercampaigning -- Party and group advocacy on the Internet -- E-government -- Journalism and the Internet -- Fundamentals of cyberlaw -- Content regulation -- Domain name law -- Piracy and privacy in cyberspace -- The Internet in global democracies -- Walls and ladders in nations limiting political freedom

Communication and Public Policy: Proceedings of the 2008 International Colloquium on Communication - 21st ICC 2008