Mueller on European Federation: A Reply from the Perspective of Australian Federalism
In: Public choice, Band 105, Heft 3, S. 255-272
ISSN: 0048-5829
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In: Public choice, Band 105, Heft 3, S. 255-272
ISSN: 0048-5829
In: Archiv des Völkerrechts: AVR, Band 32, Heft 1, S. 24-53
ISSN: 0003-892X
World Affairs Online
In: Pedersen , M R V , Kraus , B , Santos , R & Harrison , G 2022 , ' Radiographers' individual perspectives on sonography : A survey of European Federation of Radiographer Societies (EFRS) ' , Radiography , vol. 28 , no. 1 , pp. 31-38 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2021.07.018
Introduction: Radiographers can elect to work within many different modalities, one being ultrasound. Within Europe there are differing opinions about how much of a role radiographers should take in relation to the ultrasound examination, particularly report writing. This paper provides findings exploring the radiographer's views on working within sonography. Methods: In 2019 an electronic survey was disseminated to radiographer members by European Federation of Radiographer Societies (EFRS) national radiographer societies, following a pilot study. A mix of closed questions, free text, and scale responses aimed to investigate radiographers' practice, legal responsibilities, report writing, educational level and experiences of support and mentoring. Results: Of 561 radiographers participating, most (92%) reported performing ultrasound scans. Challenges with legislation, medical protectionism and lack of high-quality education restricted other radiographers. On average, the respondents have practiced ultrasound for 13.5 years. A total of 60% had postgraduate education and carried out a wide range of examinations. A full interpretative report, including advice on further investigations is performed by 52%, whilst 22% provide a checklist or descriptive report. Over 55% of radiographers took legal responsibility for the examination and the majority had clear protocols, good mentoring and support in the workplace. Peer review of their work was less common. Conclusion: The result shows that in 21 (n = 25) countries radiographers perform ultrasound, however not without challenges. Educational levels range from no formal education or short courses to an MSc in ultrasound. Report writing practice differs across the EFRS countries responding to the survey, as does peer review to enhance skills and clinical practice. Implications for practice: National Radiographer societies could review findings to support campaigning for a change in legislation and improvements to educational offerings in ultrasound.
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In: Schriften zum deutschen und ausländischen Familienrecht und Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht 9
In: Referate des ... Kongresses des Europäischen Verbandes der Standesbeamtinnen und Standesbeamten 1
In: European psychologist, Band 1, Heft 1, S. 60-64
ISSN: 1878-531X
In: Military technology: Miltech, Band 21, Heft 12, S. 110-115
ISSN: 0722-3226
World Affairs Online
In: Harrison , G , Martins dos Santos , R , Kraus , B & Pedersen , M R V 2021 , ' Radiographers in ultrasound: Motivation and role expansion : A survey of European Federation of Radiographer Societies (EFRS) ' , Radiography , vol. 27 , no. 4 , pp. 1185-1191 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2021.07.003
Introduction: Variability in non-medical ultrasound practice across Europe has been highlighted in studies. Meanwhile, advanced practice in radiography has undergone rapid development in the United Kingdom (UK). This survey aimed to review results relating to extended role and advanced practice skills, motivation and job satisfaction from a wider survey of radiographers undertaking ultrasound examinations across the European Federation of Radiographer Societies' (EFRS) community. Methods: Following a pilot study, a SurveyMonkey™ on-line questionnaire was disseminated to EFRS member societies to share with their members, and via social media platforms. Quantitative questions for this article related to extended and advanced practice skills, communication of results, job satisfaction, motivation and career development. Theme analysis was used to assess qualitative feedback concerning priorities for future developments within the ultrasound role. Results: There were 561 responses, mainly from the UK, Ireland and Spain (81%). The majority (83.4%) of UK sonographers communicate findings to patients, compared with 27.1% in other EFRS countries. More engage with teaching (UK = 90.1%, non-UK 72.9%) compared with activities in the other advanced practice domains. The lowest involvement was the research domain, with only 33% actively involved in research. Radiographers were motivated to undertake ultrasound to develop their knowledge and skills and assume more responsibility. Conclusion: Wide variations in ultrasound practice were seen across respondent countries. Generally, radiographers are happy with their ultrasound roles, although priorities include legislation for the sonographer role, remuneration, respect or support from medical colleagues, high quality education and role progression opportunities. Implications for practice: The findings provide a better understanding of radiographer views which can assist radiographer societies and local teams to develop strategies to enhance advanced practice skills development and career prospects in ultrasound.
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