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Abstract: The bank as a financial institution that serves as a intermediary in its operational activitiesis not separated from the risks faced, the higher the risk, the more possible the profitability of abank. Sharia banks must have a range of preparation and strategy in risk management, starting fromthe goal setting phase and risk management strategy, identification, measurement and mitigationrisks, supervision, and the implementation of the risk management. According to PBI regulation No.13/25/PBI/2011 On the implementation of risk management for sharia banks and sharia businessunits, the risk is as potential as potential loss due to a particular perinstiwa. Legal risk is a risk arisingfrom lawsuits and the weakness of the juridical aspect is caused by the weakness of the Bank'salliance and the absence or change of regulation of banking invitation legislation. The Bank mustidentify and control the legal risks found in each of its functional activities.Keywords: Risk Management, Literature Study

Explored are the external & internal dynamics of the Turkish social sciences in general, & the administrative sciences in particular. The development of the Ottoman-Turkish society evinced an induced pattern of change that lacked the internal consistency of an organic one. It usually manifested a strategy of borrowing the end products of another social order. The Ottoman-Turkish intellectuals preoccupied themselves with certain sectors or institutions of the society, & thought that by manipulating those sectors alone one could readily bring about a systemic change. Thus, in the social sciences, a normative approach unsupported by empirical analysis became fashionable. A younger generation well-versed in the latest social science methodology paid inadequate attention to matters of conceptual theory. In the administrative sciences, emphasis has been on a legal approach & classical public administration; the emergence of an indigenous administrative science has been rather slow. Presented is a content analysis of the relevant literature. 3 Tables. AA.

The failed bank is the bank in insolvency, condition or in unability to pay pertraining the bank operation, in which the mentioned bank ought to be closed liquidated or in the contrarily the bank has to be build out For more than one decade running for Indonesia banking (since 1988) a fast growing amount of bank experiences has occurred, unfortunately some of the banks had to be closed because of the failure of the bank its own to manage the proper operation in prudential banking principles Indonesia central bank tries to maintain the amount of banks with the optimal bank quality, Many bank failure causes research has done by the researchers in difference countries. From some researches there are frameworks causes the bank facing failure problems which among of them are economic crisis, runs a huge cash drawing by the costumers in the short period of time and internal financial problems in the bank. Most of the bank failure causes researches aim is to equip all parties (central bank. Government and public) for early warning of bank failure Keywords: Bank failure early warning, prudential banking, liquidated, bail out