A Local Dimension of Integration Policies? A Comparative Study of Berlin, Malmö, and Rotterdam
In: International migration review: IMR, Band 49, Heft 3, S. 633-658
ISSN: 1747-7379, 0197-9183
This study examines three theses on local integration policies by a qualitative comparative case study of integration policies in three cities in three different countries (Berlin, Malmö, and Rotterdam). We found little evidence of a congruent local dimension of integration policies. Local policies resemble their national policy frameworks fairly well in terms of policy approaches and domains. Our multi-level perspective shows that this is not the result of top-down hierarchical governance, but rather of a multilevel dynamic of two-way interaction. Local policy legacies and local politics matter and national policies are also influenced by local approaches of integration.