Suchergebnisse

[ES] The entry into operation of the planned coastal sanitation in the Northern Basin requires the development of Environmental Monitoring and Control Plans (PVCA) to ensure compliance with the standards and quality criteria established for the different uses of the environment receiving the discharges. The compliance of the PVCAs with the objectives pursued is based on the incorporation into their design of four basic elements: (1) formulate clear and precise objectives, (2) design efficient sampling programmes, (3) perform quality control over the whole process and (4) synthesise and interpret the information collected. This work analyses aspects relating to these four elements that make it difficult to design these PVCAs and summarises some of the proposals made for their inclusion in the monitoring of coastal areas potentially affected by the remediation measures. This article has been drawn up on the basis of the information generated and the experience gained in various coastal sanitation design projects financed by different bodies (Confederación Hidrográfica del Norte, Diputación Foral de Guipúzcoa, Centro de Investigación del Medio Ambiente), as well as on the draft National Plan for R & D & I 2000-2003, REN2001-1225/MAR. Ttestba Bridge, A.; Juanes De La Peña, J.; Álvarez Díaz, C.; Revilla Cortezón, J. (2007). Approaches to the development of environmental monitoring of coastal sanitation. Engineering of water. 14 (1): 5-10. https://doi.org/10.4995/ia.2007.2898 AENOR, (1997). Quality of water. Collection of UNE standards. AENOR N.A. Scientific Association for Marine Studies, (2003). Development of the plan to monitor the clean-up of Santander Bay. Government of Cantabria — Environmental Research Centre. New report. ; 5 10 14 1 ; [ES] The entry into operation of the planned coastal sanitation in the Northern Basin requires the development of Environmental Monitoring and Control Plans (PVCA) to ensure compliance with the standards and quality criteria established for the different uses of the ...

Accounting discipline as science has not been overlooked by the changes brought about by the economic, political and social crises. This work, which is part of a research project, recognises the emergence of a new paradigm of economic thinking that includes the environment. The objectives of the work are as follows: Link the emergence of new management tools to the evolution of economic paradigms. Consider using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) as a tool for incorporating the social and environmental dimension into business management. — Link the theoretical framework to the indicators relevant to the decision-making process when it comes to water resources. It is clear that since the last 20 years of the twentieth century climate change and sustainable development have been on the agenda of most countries and international bodies. The paradigm in which the projects to be carried out were those that recouped investment in the shortest time and with the highest profit margin is currently unviable as it does not include the social variable and the environment. The major challenge for businesses and their management systems is that the criterion of sustainability in their production cycle is incorporated as an input for decision-making. The definition of a conceptual framework and the identification of a system of environmental indicators allow for a management style that will favour planning and decision-making, as well as optimising the use of natural resources and encouraging sustainable development. As part of the research project, we will use a 'Balaced Scorecard' (BSC) to model the incorporation of water management and its link with the economic, environmental and social management of the company. We will include indicators that make it possible to measure, for example, the total abstraction of water by source, the percentage of recycled water, etc. It is important to note that, to date, an agreement has been made that allows researchers to collect and monitor water management practices to implement the SBSC in a ...

This research is geared towards economic analysis of tobacco consumption in Argentina. The choice of this topic reflects not only the theoretical relevance due to its addictive nature, but also the timeliness of the topic, since tobacco consumption is a habit maintained by millions of people and is the subject of numerous public policies. The aim is to model the addictive behaviour associated with tobacco consumption and to verify this model empirically with data from the National Survey on Prevalence of Consumption of Psychoactive Substances (ENPreCoSP), which was replaced by INDEC. In addition, progress is being made in analysing the effects of the anti-tobacco law in Argentina, exploiting the entry into force of different provincial laws at different times. Faculty of Economics ; Esta investigación está orientada al análisis económico del consumo de tabaco en Argentina. La elección de esta temática responde no solo a la relevancia teórica por su naturaleza adictiva, sino también a la oportunidad del tema ya que el consumo de tabaco es un hábito mantenido por millones de personas y es objeto de numerosas políticas públicas. Se pretende modelizar el comportamiento adictivo asociado al consumo de tabaco y verificar dicho modelo empíricamente con datos de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Prevalencia de Consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas (ENPreCoSP), relevada por INDEC. Además se avanza en el análisis de los efectos de la Ley antitabáquica en Argentina, explotando la entrada en vigencia de distintas leyes provinciales en momentos temporales diferentes. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas

RESUMEN The work is driving the evolution of the Cuban state-owned enterprise (CCP) from the late 1980s to the present day. It analyses the changes in its management systems, the prevailing relationship between centralisation and decentralisation of the economy and business autonomy. Directions are also suggested for a programme of transformations of the state-owned enterprise, a leading economic player in the Cuban model of economic and social development. ; RESUMEN El trabajo recorre la evolución de la empresa estatal cubana (EEC) desde finales de los ochenta hasta la actualidad. Analiza las transformaciones en sus sistemas de gestión, la relación prevaleciente entre centralización y descentralización de la economía y la autonomía empresarial. Asimismo se sugieren direcciones para un programa de transformaciones de la empresa estatal, agente económico principal en el modelo cubano de desarrollo económico y social.

summary from George H. Bush's presidency (1989-1993), there has been a profound change in the US diplomatic and strategic vision accompanied by two priority areas for action: commercial and military. Bill Clinton (1993-2001) and George W. Bush (2001-2009) continued this strategy. Trade development requires strengthening and deepening free trade on a continental scale. This trade facilitation requires the implementation of parallel measures to promote investment, the establishment of business-friendly legal standards and the control of natural resources. On the military side, States that are important trading partners, due to the volume of trade and the amount of investment in particular, become de facto states "protected" by the world leader; this is all the more so if they have a central and sensitive location that causes them to suffer because of the weight of drug trafficking, for example. This shows the links between geopolitics, geoeconomics and geostrategy. The FLAA is a good example of this ambitious project. ; Resumen Desde la presidencia de George H. Bush (1989-1993), ha habido un cambio profundo en la visión diplomática y estratégica estadounidense acompañado de dos campos de acción prioritarios: el comercial y el militar. Bill Clinton (1993-2001) y George W. Bush (2001-2009) continuaron dicha estrategia. El desarrollo comercial requiere fortalecer y profundizar el libre comercio a escala continental. Esta facilitación del comercio requiere la implementación de medidas paralelas para promover la inversión, el establecimiento de estándares legales favorables para las empresas y el control de los recursos naturales. En el aspecto militar, los Estados que son socios comerciales importantes, por el volumen de comercio y la cantidad de inversión en particular, se convierten en Estados de facto "protegidos" por el líder mundial; más aún si tienen una ubicación central y sensible que los haga sufrir por el peso del narcotráfico, por ejemplo. Esto muestra los vínculos entre geopolítica, geoeconomía y ...