Handel og velstand: Udviklingslinjer i den internationale varehandel
In: Politica: tidsskrift for politisk videnskab, Band 30, Heft 1, S. 8-23
ISSN: 0105-0710
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In: Politica: tidsskrift for politisk videnskab, Band 30, Heft 1, S. 8-23
ISSN: 0105-0710
In: Sustainable Tourism, S. 170-183
In: Sustainable Tourism, S. 144-159
In: Der Staat: Zeitschrift für Staatslehre und Verfassungsgeschichte, deutsches und europäisches öffentliches Recht, Band 37, Heft 1, S. 156-158
ISSN: 0038-884X
In: American political science review, Band 91, Heft 1, S. 94-107
ISSN: 1537-5943
We analyze the effects of alliances and preferential trading arrangements on bilateral trade flows. Both factors are likely to promote trade among members, but we argue that the interaction between them is central to explaining patterns of commerce. The combination of an alliance, which creates political incentives for participants to engage in trade, and a commercial institution, which liberalizes trade among members, is expected to provide a considerable impetus to commerce among parties to both. The results of our quantitative analyses support these arguments. Both alliances and preferential trading arrangements strongly affected trade from 1960 to 1990, and allies that included a major power conducted considerably more trade than their nonmajor-power counterparts. Moreover, the interaction between alliances and preferential trading arrangements is fundamental to explaining patterns of bilateral commerce: Parties to a common preferential trading arrangement and a common alliance engage in markedly greater trade than do members of either type of institution but not both.
In: The Canadian Journal of Economics, Band 30, Heft 1, S. 57
In: Journal of refugee studies, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 517-518
ISSN: 0951-6328
In: American political science review, Band 91, Heft 4, S. 1000
ISSN: 0003-0554
In: Europe Asia studies, Band 49, Heft 2, S. 329-330
ISSN: 0966-8136
In: Journal of institutional and theoretical economics: JITE, Band 133, Heft 1, S. 181-183
ISSN: 0932-4569
In: Foreign affairs: an American quarterly review, Band 76, Heft 2, S. 199
ISSN: 2327-7793
In: Nations and nationalism: journal of the Association for the Study of Ethnicity and Nationalism, Band 3, Heft 2, S. 314-315
ISSN: 1354-5078
In: Politische Vierteljahresschrift: PVS : German political science quarterly, Band 38, Heft 2, S. 383
ISSN: 0032-3470
In: Journal of economics and business, Band 48, Heft 3, S. 251-267
ISSN: 0148-6195
In: Environment and development economics, Band 1, Heft 3, S. 281-287
ISSN: 1469-4395
ABSTRACTInternational transfers to developing countries are sometimes advocated on the ground that they contribute to tropical forest conservation. Here we demonstrate that the effectiveness (and attractiveness) of this instrument is reduced if the restrictive assumption of deterministic prices is relaxed. With stochastic prices, the steady-state forest stock in the absence of transfers is greater, implying that the marginal benefit of additional hectares conserved is less. In addition, the 'wealth effect' of transfers counteracts the 'freeing-up effect', which implies that per unit of subsidy fewer hectares of tropical forest are protected. Both effects reduce the attractiveness of transfers as a policy instrument for Western governments to combat tropical deforestation.