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The article examined published works in the Russophiles press, Communist Party West Ukraine press, press Russian emigration about Golodomor in 1932–1933. Indicated the main aspects of activity of this press and its influence to social and political process at that time. Key words: Communist Party West Ukraine press, press Russian emigration, Russophiles press, Galicia, Golodomor ; У статті проаналізовано публікації стосовно Голодомору у пресі москвофільській, КПЗУ і російської еміграції у період 1932–1933 рр. Виокремлено основні аспекти діяльності цієї преси і її впливу на суспільно-політичний процес того часу. Ключові слова: преса КПЗУ і російській еміграції, москвофільська преса, Гали-чина, Голодомор.

Purpose: Propose a modeling and analysis methodology based on the combination of Bayesian networks and Petri networks of the reverse logistics integrated the direct supply chain. Design/methodology/approach: Network modeling by combining Petri and Bayesian network Findings: Modeling with Bayesian network complimented with Petri network to break the cycle problem in the Bayesian network Research limitations/implications: Demands are independent from returns Practical implications: Model can only be used on nonperishable products Social implications: Legislation aspects: Recycling laws; Protection of environment; Client satisfaction via after sale service. Originality/value: Bayesian network with a cycle combined with the Petri Network. ; Peer Reviewed

The role of women in society among the aspect of reproduction, economic, social, politic, and Islamic leadership put women as members in community activities or organizations. This is proved by the amount of women who are active in organizations and they aren't brave enough as well as men. Because of this reason, only few of their proposals are accepted and implemented into the existing political world. The factor influences women's involvement in society is their level of education. All the tasks entrusted to women can be held because of their education. This means that there is relevance between the tasks and education.

В статье рассматриваются исторические аспекты развития законодательства о защите права человека на частную жизнь, так называемой приватности. Проблема исследуется в рамках естественных прав и свобод человека и гражданина, которые обретались человеком не стихийно, а путем длительного развития правовых и социальных институтов в обществе. ; The article considers historical aspects of development of the legislation on the protection of human rights to privacy, so-called privacy. The problem is considered in the framework of natural rights and freedoms of man and citizen, which was discovered by man not spontaneously, but through a long development of the legal and social institutes of the society.

Human trafficking has emerged as a negative phenomenon, with a large multiple social risks, primarily based on human rights violations practices, on the continuous victimization of people and the denial of human dignity. Economic recession, cultural and rural families, tin heterogeneity of the urban population are also other factors which facilitate domestic trafficking. Albania's geographical position at the external borders of the EU is a mitigating factor for Albanians and other populations in the region to move towards Europe illegally. The aim of this paper is to presents the legal aspects of trafficking in human beings in Albania after the communism regime.

The role of women in society among the aspect of reproduction, economic, social, politic, and Islamic leadership put women as members in community activities or organizations. This is proved by the amount of women who are active in organizations and they aren't brave enough as well as men. Because of this reason, only few of their proposals are accepted and implemented into the existing political world. The factor influences women's involvement in society is their level of education. All the tasks entrusted to women can be held because of their education. This means that there is relevance between the tasks and education.

Freedom of speech ought to be interpreted as a value linked with different aims of a democratic society. It is not admissible to accept a freedom of speech which conceals harmful intentions against a single person or a social community. The historical defense of freedom of speech is based on the enlargement the debated of ideas, rather than on a subjective exercise of personal extravagance. To respect religious feelings and another personal aspects in an absolute limitation of freedom of speech. Because of that, we do not agree with identification of Muslim religion with terrorism that has been published, through Mahoma's caricatures, in some European newspapers.

This article explores some aspects of the representation poverty in development studies from an anthropological perspective. Starting from the history of the category of poverty as the central target for development policy, the article shows how the ways in which poverty is assessed not only have implications for the kinds of strategies adopted to address it but for theories about its causes. Such accounts underplay the significance of social relations in contributing to poverty outcomes and the political structures which keep people poor. Anthropological approaches to the study of deprivation and inequality can provide a useful corrective to the homogenising effects of development perspectives on poverty.

Social change and large-scale transformations are as important to everyday life sociology as to macro sociology approaches. South Africa has been a 'hotspot' of change with a number of such transitions occurring in a condensed time-period, in particular regarding 'race' matters. A large South African family collection, concerning the Forbes family, is used to explore how the processes of change regarding the racial order can be analysed within an everyday sociology framework, focusing on the period 1850 to 1930. A range of documents throwing light on 'the space of the day', 'the world and the word' and other aspects of everyday experience are discussed.

This article situates the contemporary evidential position on Scotland's sectarianism within some longer-term and ongoing debates. It does so by addressing three key aspects of sectarianism in Scotland. Firstly it explores long-standing concerns about sectarianism in Scotland, and the puzzle that sectarianism frequently seems to be someone else's problem. It then outlines some central evidential claims made about sectarianism in the 1980s and why our increasing knowledge about religion in Scotland's social structure appear to bear them out. Finally, the article concludes by questioning how far we can conceive of 'Protestants' and 'Catholics' as divided in the personal, informal and intimate spheres of contemporary Scottish life.

This article examines the implications of the various theories of consciousness; in particular, the views of scientific philosopher Ervin Laszlo (the turbine, cloud, and hologram theories, respectively). It also examines how taking a spiritual-material worldview, instead of just a materialistic worldview, can lead to new insights upon the nature of human consciousness. The article then goes on to outline the implications of a coherent conscious universe model for planetary society. Aspects of an emerging planetary consciousness are examined in the context of evolving social systems, and what the implications may be for the future of human consciousness on planet Earth.

This article utilises negotiations around the clothing issued to Japanese prisoners of war during World War Two as a lens through which to view aspects of the social history of the Featherston Camp. A particular focus is the prisoners' objections to the requirement that they wear distinguishing khaki patches. Such objections went beyond being merely verbal, translating into physical interventions to modify their uniforms. The article demonstrates that tensions at the Camp continued well beyond the 1943 riot, and were not solely the province of the prisoners. Some attention is also given to New Zealand efforts at cultural accommodation and understanding.

Research on the people who deliver public services offers a useful alternative perspective in an applied field with an orientation toward organizational systems, performance, and accountability. It begins inside public organizations, treating public professionals as the subjects of research rather than objects to be controlled and manipulated. This essay reviews three new books that explore aspects of this alternative perspective, which we may call "the human element." These books focus on the characteristics of bureaucrats, women in the public sector, and race and social equity in government. They offer insights on difficult and controversial topics and serve as important resources for scholars and practitioners in public administration.

This research note presents the findings of a survey study among veterans from the Netherlands armed forces who participated in operations since the Second World War. The aim of the study is to reveal the veterans' experiences with respect to their combat motivation—or lack thereof—and actual participation in combat actions. The data demonstrate that over time the degree of combat motivation has increased. The data also demonstrate that those who participated in combat actions and were motivated to do so are generally positive about operational and social–psychological aspects of the organization and its surroundings. The implications of these findings are discussed.