Suchergebnisse

В статье рассмотрены истоки и этапы формирования в советском обществе номенклатуры как социального слоя, наделенного экономическими, политическими и социальными привилегиями. Дан анализ причин социального расслоения. Представлены формы обеспечения дополнительными благами советской номенклатуры 1950-х 1980-х гг. Отмечена роль сервиса как части системы привилегий советской номенклатуры. В статью включены воспоминания очевидцев событий указанного периода.The author considered the origins and stages of formation of the nomenclature in the Soviet society as a social stratum, endowed with economic, political and social privileges. The article presented the analysis of the causes of social stratification and the forms of providing additional benefits of the Soviet nomenclature of 1950s -1980s. The author focused on the role of the service as part of the system privileges the Soviet nomenclature. The article includes the witnesses' memories of events of this period.

В статье предлагаются возможные направления отхода от олигархически-монополистической системы хозяйствования в России. Главное из них - демократизация экономического бизнеса национального хозяйствования через формирование народных рыночных отношений: создание народных предприятий, развитие сетевой экономики, развертывание сектора мелких и средних предприятий. Демократизация экономического строя российского национального хозяйства, развитие многоукладности российской экономики будет содействовать, по мнению автора, переходу на новую, социально-инновационную, а не просто инновационную модель хозяйствования и повышению конкурентоспособности страны в мировой экономике. ; The author of the article offers possible ways of the development of new economic system in Russia, meaning the creation of "public enterprises", formation of so-called "net-economy" and development of sectors of small and medium business. The author considers that the democratization of economic structure of the national economy will stimulate the formation of innovative model of Russian economy and the increase of its competitiveness.

На основании ранее не публиковавшихся источников рассматриваются вопросы истории постреволюционной политической деятельности Российской коммунистической партии. На примере партийной организации Перми реконструированы процессы внутрипартийной борьбы рубежа 1923 и 1924 гг., которая, как показывает автор, не сводилась к противостоянию Сталина и Троцкого в центре и «верхах» СССР, но служила основанием для борьбы в «низах» и провинции. ; The present article is based on unpublished sources and addresses the issues of the history of post-revolutionary political activities of the Russian Communist Party. On the example of the Perm party organization the author attempts to reconstruct the process of the intraparty struggle at the turn of 1923-1924, which, according to the author, was not reduced to the confrontation of Stalin and Trotsky within the central apparatus and leadership of the USSR, but also had grounds for masses and provinces.

В статье с учетом действующего российского законодательства об учреждениях, положений «Концепции развития гражданского законодательства Российской Федерации» и «Проекта Федерального закона о внесении изменений в Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации» анализируются особенности правового положения имущества учреждений. Автор исследует содержание имущественных прав учреждения и обосновывает целесообразность четкого законодательного закрепления правового режима имущества учреждения, включая доходы от приносящей доходы деятельности. ; The author of the article analyzes peculiarities of legal status of organization baggage taking into account the current Russian organization legislation, regulations of "the Concept of development of civil legislation of the Russian Federation" and "Project of Federal law concerning changes of Civil Code of the Russian Federation". The author studies ownership interests of the organization and justifies reasonability of clear legislative recognition of legal status of organization baggage, including incomes from income-bearing activities.

In the paper the author examines the monetary policy, which was carried out at the acute stage of the crisis and during the years 2009-2010, as well as the forecasts of monetary and fiscal policies for 2011-2013. The author comes to the conclusion that decreasing banking credit activity during the 2nd-4th quarters of 2009 and the 1st quarter of 2010 was due to reduced lending of commercial banks by the Central Bank and the reversion of its monetary policy to floppy following the situation on the exchange market. According to the authors calculations the budget deficit financed by domestic lending may grow to 6-7% of GDP provided that capital export be limited, and the money supply expand mainly on the basis of increases in the net domestic assets.

There is a prevailing belief that due to inadequacy of funds and education, radio should be the medium for people in the underdeveloped areas of China. However, the author has found out through field investigations that notwithstanding its important role in developed areas, radio technology is not widely used in those places. In transforming Chinese society, numerous reasons polarize the application value of radio technology which the author evaluates in present-day Chinese society, using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods that yielded a large amount of first-hand survey and interview data. The study analyzes the development situation in poor as well as rich areas of China and explores the prospects of radio in the country. It reinterprets the development of radio from a completely new perspective with the aid of some theories in mass communication.

This article is a critical reflection on the author's perambulatory experiences in Seoul as he follows the curves and strokes of contemporary Seoul's streets. In theories of mobile communication technologies, there are few discussions about how and why people move and what happens during those movements. As the author manages his presence in the metropolitan environment of Seoul, he focuses on the new connections of social space and mobile communication technologies such as mobile phones, laptops, digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) receivers, and GPS (global positioning system) navigation. By concentrating on corporeal and incorporeal motions via walking, driving, and riding public transportation, the author discusses how the usage of new mobile communication technologies reshapes urban movement and private and public, inside and outside, near and far, and here and there conceptions of social space.

In this paper the author attempts an analysis of the current financial/economic crisis that is wider ranging and more fundamental than he has been able to find. For this purpose he reviews some social science literature that views the current crisis as an episode in the secular decline of the United States and more generally of the Western Democracies. The timidity of current reforms, which is striking when compared to those that followed the excesses of the Gilded Age and the Great Depression, can be understood in this framework. The author discusses alternatives to the financial bailouts and shows how the crisis could have been dealt with more efficiently and at little cost to taxpayers. Finally, he discusses fundamental reforms that would greatly reduce the volatility of financial markets and increase their efficiency.

В статье рассматривается становление и эволюция идеологий и партий современной России, обобщаются этапы формирования политических доктрин. Сопоставляются принципы современной партийной «левизны», «правизны», а также вскрывается такая особенность идеологического партийного тренда, как «переливы правизны и левизны» идентичность партийных программ, подчёркивается проблематичность популяризации центристских идей в условиях социально-экономических проблем, кризисных явлений, резкого имущественного расслоения современного российского общества ; The article describes the foundation and evolution of parties and ideologies in modern Russia, summarizes the stages of political doctrines formation. The author compares the principles of modern party "levizna" and "pravizna", reveals such a peculiarity of ideological party trend as "overfous of "levizna" and "pravizna" as well as the identity of party programs. The author shows the problematical character of popularization of centrism ideas in terms of socioeconomic problems, crisis phenomena as well as deep property stratification in modern Russian society

Рассмотрена проблема нормативности задач уголовно-процессуальной деятельности. УПК РФ не содержит указание на задачи уголовного процесса. Вместо этого законодатель в ст. 6 закрепил назначение уголовного судопроизводства. В результате проведенного анализа ст. 6 УПК РФ, а также позиций ученых по поводу задач уголовного процесса автор обосновывает необходимость нормативного закрепления данных требований в тексте закона. ; The author analyzes the problem of validation of criminal procedure tasks. RF Criminal Procedure Code does not have indication of the criminal procedure tasks. Instead of that the legislator validated the criminal procedure purpose in Art.6. As a result of the carried out analysis of both Art. 6 of the RF Criminal Procedure Code and scientists' points of view concerning criminal procedure tasks the author grounds the necessity of validation of the tasks in the law.

В статье проанализированы ключевые проблемы, связанные с историей политического террора в России в начале XX в., которые оказались в центре внимания отечественной исторической науки после распада СССР. Выявлены те основные подходы к изучению истории «русского террора», которые доминировали в отечественной историографии на рубеже веков. Определены наиболее перспективные направления дальнейшего исследования истории политического терроризма в России. ; The key issues connected with the history of political terror in Russia at the beginning of the 20 century which were in the center of interest of the Russian historical science after breakup of the Soviet Union were analyzed. The author reveals those main approaches to the study of the history of "Russian Terror" which prevailed in Russian historiography at the turn of the century. The author defines the most perspective directions for further history of political terrorism in Russia research.

Статья посвящена характеристике такого неоднозначного и противоречивого явления современного социокультурного процесса, как массовая литература. Автор рассматривает основные параметры массовой литературы: демократизм, космополитизм, формульный характер, а также изменение роли читателя и автора в процессе восприятия произведения массовой словесности (анонимность автора). В статье также затрагиваются основные функции «формульной литературы»: посредничество при трансляции культурных ценностей и их активная стереотипизация. ; The article is devoted to characterization of such an ambiguous and contradictory phenomenon of contemporary culture as popular literature. The author examines the main issues of this kind of fiction: democracy, cosmopolitanism, formula nature, as well as the changing role of the reader and the writer in the process of perception of a literary work (anonymous author). The article also touches on the core functions of formula literature: mediation in the translation of cultural values and their active stereotyping.

Study of public-law regulation of antimonopoly activity in Russia is topical. The author makes a number of important proposals with regard to amendment of Federal Law On Protection of Competitiveness by key definitions of direct control, indirect control, acquired person, potential competitor. The experience of administrative-law regulation of antimonopoly activity in the Russian Federation is important for improvement of functioning regulation of market mechanisms in economic sphere of Russia. Administrative-law responsibility for violation of antimonopoly legislation is a cornerstone for development of market relations in Russia. The author notes that at present the adoption of the third antimonopoly pack is being prepared: the special attention is drawn to the issue of increase of volume of administrative-law responsibility for violation of antimonopoly legislation of the Russian Federation. The authors conclusions can be used in law-making activity.