Suchergebnisse

In this essay, the author argues that federal, state and local government response to the COVID-19 epidemic in prisons and jails was largely incompetent, inhumane, and contrary to sound public health policy, resulting in preventable death and suffering for both incarcerated people and corrections staff. However, the lessons learned from these failures provide a roadmap for policy priorities and legal reform in our ongoing need to decarcerate and end the era of mass incarceration, including: (1) rolling back extreme sentences, recalibrating sentences generally and providing for "second look" mechanisms to those currently serving sentences beyond 10 years; (2) ensuring that decarceration efforts center racial justice as a goal both prospectively and retrospectively; and (3) promoting voting rights for all incarcerated people and those living in the community with a felony conviction.

La investigación genética avanza con pasos de gigante en los más diversos aspectos. Circunstancias como estás, ocasionan que exista una preocupación eminente sobre los parámetros normativos y cómo deben regularse las distintas actividades vinculadas con la manipulación e intervención genética. En este sentido, el presente artículo aborda la temática de la regulación penal en el marco del ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, respecto a la manipulación genética y haciendo un estudio crítico sobre su utilidad y efectividad, frente a la protección del bien jurídico tutelable: el genoma humano como patrimonio de la humanidad. ; Genetic research is taking huge steps ahead in several and different aspects. Those circumstances provoke a remarkable concern in regard to normative parameters and how different activities related with genetic manipulation and intervention should be regulated. In that sense, this article deals with the matter of criminal regulation within the framework of the Colombian legal system on genetic manipulation and it makes a critical study about its usefulness and effectiveness approaching the protection of a tenable legal asset: the human genome as a patrimony of humanity.

This research analyzes the interactions between the (European) right to good administration and the institutions and dogmatic categories in the Italian national legal system. The work focuses on the called claims for participation of private actors, where the influence of European Union Law is greater and has reinforced the idea - previously present in Italian scholarly works - that these claims, in addition of being legal situations worthy of independent attention, can also be categorized as subjective rights (and not merely as legitimate interests). It aims to demonstrate how the right to good administration, as an open clause, can comprise different duties of protection in the head of the Public Administration, which arise with the beginning of an administrative procedure. ; Este trabajo analiza las interacciones que se presentan entre el derecho (europeo) a la buena administración y las instituciones y categorías dogmáticas en el sistema jurídico nacional italiano. La investigación centra su atención en las llamadas pretensiones participativas del privado, donde la influencia del derecho de la Unión se ha manifestado con particular vigor, reforzando la idea –presente desde antes en la doctrina italiana– de que dichas pretensiones, además de ser situaciones jurídicas dignas de consideración independiente, son también calificables como derechos subjetivos, y no solo como intereses legítimos. Así, se busca demostrar cómo el derecho a una buena administración, debido a su naturaleza de cláusula abierta, puede englobar las diferentes obligaciones de protección a cargo de la Administración pública, en el marco de la dinámica relacional que surge por el inicio de un procedimiento administrativo.

Der Staat verwaltet nicht nur soziokulturelle, -politische, -ökonomische und -moralische Gefüge, er greift auch gestalterisch in diese ein. Dabei spielen pädagogische Institutionen und Modi eine bedeutende Rolle, an den Voraussetzungen zu wirken, die seine Existenz gewährleisten sollen. Als vorderstes ist das Bildungssystem Medium für Einflussnahmen, wie auch semipädagogische Staatsagitationen die Handhabe bieten, auf Einstellungen, Haltungen und Überzeugungen von Bürgern einzuwirken. Daneben gibt es aber eine dritte Möglichkeit für edukatorisches Staatshandeln: die Einflussnahme mittels Gesetzgebung. Zu dieser liegen faktisch keine Forschungserkenntnisse vor. Der Beitrag stößt in diese Lücke, indem an der Schnittstelle von Rechts-, Politik- und Erziehungswissenschaft analysiert wird, welcher pädagogische Impetus in Gesetzen als staatliches Steuerungsinstrument angelegt ist. (DIPF/Orig.) ; The state does not only administrate socio-cultural, -political, -economic, or -moral structures, it also intervenes formatively. Pedagogical institutions and modes play an important role in this context, in that they influence the prerequisites that are meant to ensure its existence. The educational system is the foremost medium in exerting an influence on citizens; just as semi-pedagogical state agitation allows influencing their attitudes, opinions, or beliefs. In addition, however, there is a third possibility of the state acting as educator: influence through legislation. Hardly any research has been done on this aspect. This contribution tries to fill that gap by looking at the junction between the sciences of law, politics, and education and by analyzing which pedagogical impetus is embedded in laws as a control instrument of the state. (DIPF/Orig.)

Corruption & plundering of national assets by political & military elites have resulted in important barriers to economic & social development. Even when modern dictators are overthrown, the stolen wealth is usually not recovered, due to investigatory & legal problems. Problems such as competing claims for recovery of money misappropriated by political elites, criminal indictments for extradition requiring international cooperation, & cooperation with international banks (eg, Swiss) are illustrated by the case of Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines. Civil recovery proceedings that could be used to recover funds from former dictators include the act of state doctrine, the forum non conveniens doctrine, & the doctrine of head of state immunity. There has been some improvement in measures to deal with grand corruption, but Swiss banks continue to enter into business directly with foreign political leaders & thwart recovery. 1 Table. M. Pflum

The paper aims to analyse how European Union law and the jurisprudence of the EU Court of Justice currently influence the interpretation of the Italian Constitution and, at the same time, whether there are still limits to the 'internationalisation' and 'Europeanisation' of national constitutional laws that are relevant for the analysis of the Constitution. Until 2001, there was no mention in the Italian Constitution of the European Union or the interaction between the national and the European legal system. Following the 2001 reform, a reference to European Union law was introduced in Article 117 of Italian Constitution, and the relationship between the Italian Constitutional Court and EU law changed entirely. For many years, it had been based on the theory of counter-limits (Italian Constitutional Court judgments in Frosini n. 173/1973 and Granital n. 170, 5 June 1984). As an example of the new relationship mentioned above, we use the Italian Constitutional Court's approach to renewable energy policy.

Les Jornades de Docència del Dret i TIC organitzades pels Estudis de Dret i Ciència Política de la UOC, en la seva novena edició, s'han convertit en un espai d'avantguarda per compartir les novetats més recents pel que fa a l'ús de les TIC en la docència de les ciències jurídiques.La Jornada, desenvolupada a Barcelona el 15 de juny de 2018, va comptar amb la participació de membres de la comunitat universitària de diverses universitats i es va articular a partir dels (clàssics) eixos temàtics següents: Planificació de la docència per mitjà de les TIC; Plataformes virtuals i avaluació dels aprenentatges; i Formació pràctica del dret i TIC i Eines de treball col·laboratiu. ; The ninth edition of the teaching of Law and ICT conference, organised by the Departments of Law and Political Science at the UOC, was a cutting-edge space for the sharing of the most recent approaches to the use of ICT in the teaching of legal sciences.The Conference, held in Barcelona on 15 June 2018, involved the participation of representatives from several universities and was based on the following (classic) topics: The planning of teaching through the use of ICT, virtual platforms and monitoring learning, practical legal training and ICT and collaborative working tools. ; Las Jornadas de Docencia del Derecho y TIC organizadas por los Estudios de Derecho y Ciencia Política de la UOC, en su novena edición, se han convertido en un espacio de vanguardia para compartir las novedades más recientes en lo que se refiere al uso de las TIC en la docencia de las ciencias jurídicas.La Jornada, desarrollada en Barcelona el 15 de junio de 2018, contó con la participación de miembros de la comunidad universitaria de diversos centros y se articuló a partir de los siguientes (y clásicos) ejes temáticos: Planificación de la docencia a través de las TIC; Plataformas virtuales y evaluación de los aprendizajes; Formación práctica del derecho y TIC y Herramientas de trabajo colaborativo.

Cover -- Half Title -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Barbara Wootton: her life and times -- 2 Social pathology, the courts and the penal system -- 3 Crime and the criminal law -- 4 Social work, psychiatry and criminal justice -- 5 An assessment -- Index.

ABSTRAK Asas praduga tak bersalah dianggap hanya untuk dan berlaku bagi kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan proses peradilan pidana. Sehingga terjadi ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap asas tersebut. Asas praduga tak bersalah di Indonesia dulu terdapat di dalam Pasal 8 Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 1970 tentang Ketentuan-Ketentuan Pokok Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Meskipun tidak secara eksplisit menyatakan hal yang sama, asas tersebut diutarakan di dalam Pasal 66 Undang-Undang No.8 Tahun 1981 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP).Penegakkan hukum merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan tata tertib, keamanan dan ketentraman dalam masyarakat, baik itu merupakan usaha pencegahan maupun merupakan pemberantasan atau penindakan setelah terjadinya pelanggaran hukum. Untuk mencapai sasaran tersebut maka peraturan perundang-undangan menjadi dasar hukum bagi langkah dan tindakan dari penegak hukum harus sesuai dengan dasar falsafah negara dan pandangan hidup Bangsa Indonesia yaitu Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945). Dengan demikian, Perlunya rekonseptualisasi atas tafsir asas praduga tidak bersalah (presumption of innocence) yang selama ini dianut KUHAP. Kata kunci: Tafsir, Asas, Praduga tidak Bersalah. AbstractThe principle of innocence presumption is presumed only for and applicable to activities relating to the criminal justice process. So there is a lack of concern for the community towards the principle. The principle of innocence presumption in Indonesia was previously contained in Article 8 of Law no. 14 of 1970 on the Basic Provisions of Judicial Power. Although it does not explicitly state the same, the principle was articulated in Article 66 of Law No.8 Year 1981 on the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).Law enforcement is one of the efforts to create order, security and peace in society, whether it is a preventive effort or is the eradication or repression after the violation of law. To achieve these targets, the legislation should be the legal basis for the actions and actions of law enforcers to be in accordance with the basic philosophy of the state and the Indonesian life view of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution (1945 Constitution). Thus, the need for a reconceptualization of the interpretation of the presumption of innocence principle adopted by the Criminal Procedure Code.Keywords: Tafsir, Principle, Presumption Presumption of Innocence

Recent increases can be seen in both the number of transferred juveniles and the number of juveniles that meet transfer criteria. Advocates of expanding the parameters for transferring juvenile offenders to adult court claim that it is an effective method of dealing with serious juvenile offenders. Little empirical evidence supports the idea that adult court sentencing of juvenile offenders is consistent, equitable or effective. This study utilizes data from a recent cohort of 472 transferred juvenile offenders in Arizona to explore the sentencing of juveniles in adult court. Logistic regression is employed to identify criminal history, offense‐related variables, and demographic variables related to both an incarcerative sentence and a sentence to probation.

Kriminologie, Jugendstrafrecht und Strafrecht bilden die Pfeiler der Forschungs- und Lehrtätigkeit von Professor Dr. Dieter Dölling, dem Direktor des Instituts für Kriminologie der Universität Heidelberg. Zudem befassen sich seine Publikationen mit Themen aus Soziologie, Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Pädagogik, Philosophie und Geschichte. Mit dieser Festschrift ehren Kolleginnen und Kollegen, Freunde und Weggefährten den Jubilar anlässlich seines 70. Geburtstages. Die Festschrift vermittelt Forschungsergebnisse und Forschungsstand aktueller Fragestellungen der Kriminologie und Strafrechtswissenschaften durch die scharfe Linse hervorragender Vertreterinnen und Vertreter dieser Fächer. Die Festschrift bietet aufgrund der Vielfalt der Beiträge eine interessante Lektüre für Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler vieler Fachbereiche.Mit Beiträgen vonProf. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Hans-Jörg Albrecht | Prof. Dr. Heiner Alwart | Prof. Dr. Tillmann Bartsch | Horst Beisel | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Werner Beulke | Prof. Dr. Thomas Bliesener | Prof. Dr. Dr. Michael Bock | Lisanne Breiling | Prof. Dr. Dr. Hauke Brettel | Prof. Dr. Jens Bülte | PD. Dr. Sebastian Bürger, LL.M. | Prof. Dr. Kai-D. Bussmann | Prof. Dr. Kai Cornelius, LL.M. | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Gerhard Dannecker | Prof. Dr. Axel Dessecker, M.A. | Prof. Dr. Edgardo Donna | Prof. Dr. med. Harald Dreßing | Prof. Dr. Gunnar Duttge | Prof. Dr. Rudolf Egg | Prof. Dr. Volker Erb | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Albin Eser, M.C.J. | Prof. Dr. Thomas Feltes, M.A. | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Wolfgang Frisch | Prof. Nobuhiko Furukawa | Petra Guder | Prof. Dr. Volker Haas | Prof. Dr. med. Elmar Habermeyer | Prof. Dr. Arthur Hartmann | Prof. Dr. Rita Haverkamp | Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Heinz | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Uwe Hellmann | Prof. Dr. Dieter Hermann | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Thomas Hillenkamp | Prof. Dr. Katrin Höffler | Dr. Barbara Horten, M.A. | Prof. Dr. Theresia Höynck, M.A. | Prof. Dr. Ralph Ingelfinger | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Jörg-Martin Jehle | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Heike Jung | Prof. Dr. Johannes Kaspar | Prof. Dr. Jörg Kinzig | Prof. Dr. Florian Knauer | Prof. Dr. Ralf Kölbel, Richter am Bundesgerichtshof | Prof. Dr. Peter König | Prof. Dr. med. Hans-Ludwig Kröber | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Andreas Kruse | Prof. Dr. Hans Kudlich | Prof. Dr. h.c. mult. Helmut Kury | Prof. Dr. Ernst-Joachim Lampe, Richter am Bayerischen Obersten Landesgericht a. D. | Prof. Dr. Klaus Laubenthal | Prof. Dr. Christan Laue | Prof. Dr. Bernd-Dieter Meier | Prof. Dr. Frank Neubacher, M.A. | Prof. Dr. Heribert Ostendorf | Dr. Holger Plank, M.A. | Prof. Dr. Markus Pohlmann | Dr. Matthias Rau | Prof. Dr. Joachim Renzikowski | Prof. Dr. Martin Rettenberger | Prof. Dr. Klaus Rogall | Prof. Dr. Dieter Rössner | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Claus Roxin | Prof. Dr. Hans-Joachim Salize | Prof. Dr. Henning Saß | Prof. Dr. Hero Schall | Carla Schön | Prof. Dr. Eric Schmitt | Prof. Dr. Heinz Schöch | Prof. Dr. Jan C. Schuhr | Prof. Dr. Tobias Singelnstein | Prof. Dr. Bernd-Rüdeger Sonnen | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Franz Streng | Prof. Dr. Brigitte Tag | Fanny de Tribolet-Hardy | Prof. Dr. Torsten Verrel | Prof. Dr. Huang-yu Wang, LL.M. | Dr. Ying Wang | Prof. Dr. Martin Wazlawik | Prof. Dr. Gerhard Wolf | Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Wulf | Prof. Dr. Jan Zopfs