Suchergebnisse

En Rodolfo Llopis es difícil separar al hombre político, del docente, del sindical, del social o del masón porque en su personalidad no hay desdoblamiento ni separación. Su comportamiento responde a un ideal que sobrepasa crecidamente al político, al sindicalista o al docente para situarse en la idea de lograr un mundo mejor a través de la regeneración social que se puede conseguir con la democracia y la educación. Y en esta línea gira su pensamiento y actuación. Todo lo demás son instrumentos propios de la época en que vive que utiliza para hacer realidad un proyecto de vida maravilloso. ; In Rodolfo Llopis is difficult to separate the political man, the teacher, the syndicalist, the social man or the mason man because his personality hasn´t splitting or separation. His behavior responds to an ideal that exceeds even the politician, the trade union member or the teacher to be placed on the idea of reach a better world through social regeneration that can be achieved with democracy and education. And in this way his thought and action turns. Everything else are proper instruments of the time that he used to live in order to realize wonderful life project.

En 1992 se firmaron los acuerdos de paz y, de cara a la transición en la que se embarcaba, El Salvador tuvo ante sí una invaluable ocasión para intentar elaborar y asimilar la experiencia de guerra, vivida durante más de una década. Sin embargo, esta oportunidad fue ignorada o distorsionada, en el mejor de los casos. Diversos obstáculos impidieron que un proceso de reparación social se desarrollara, con lo que de nuevo las demandas sociales de justicia y verdad se vieron frustradas. Entre estos obstáculos destaca el discurso oficial como un mecanismo de control social ideológico que, con sus contenidos y difusión particular, ha contribuido a deslegitimar e impedir todo esfuerzo reparatorio. El que la reparación social no se haya desarrollado en el país conlleva serias implicaciones psicosociales y la relación existente entre ésta y el discurso oficial apunta a la existencia de un conflicto del mismo orden, el cual mantiene vigente el dilema de enfrentarse al pasado de la guerra o conformarse con un presente, que invita a proyectarse de forma amnésica hacia el futuro.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 649-650, 2002: 1067-1091.

Contrary to what is usually implied by work on the relationship between political opportunity structures and social movements, political institutions are not a general setting offering or denying formal access and political opportunities to every challenge, but rather favor certain types of movements and constrain others. This process of institutional selectivity depends on the relationship between the structure of a given political institution and the movement type and defines social movements as pro-institutional, counter- institutional, or neutral. Accordingly, variation in the movements' action repertoire and degree of success can be observed. Yet, political institutions leave the door open to different interpretations by social actors so that a framing struggle takes place; at stake is the fit between movement demands and the structure of political institutions. The argument is developed through the example of federalism and its impact on two types of movements-namely, regionalist and squatters' movements-and illustrated by discussing their fate in France, the Netherlands and Switzerland. Empirical data suggest that institutional selectivity is to be taken into account to reach a better understanding of the relationship between social movements and their political context.

El artículo tiene como propósito, construir los elementos teóricos necesarios, que sustente lo constitutivo de la Gerencia Social Universitaria en Venezuela, desde la configuración de la UNEFA, la UNESR y la UBV. Con respecto a la metodología está enmarcada en el paradigma cualitativo, su enfoque es el interaccionismo simbólico. Los actores sociales son los docentes, empleados y estudiantes de las tres universidades tomadas como unidades de estudios y los cuales fungieron como informantes claves. La técnica de recolección de información fue la observación participante y la entrevista a profundidad. Para el análisis e interpretación de la información se utilizó la matriz GLATER, la cual sus autoras González y Hernández (2000) lo definen "como una matriz y un instrumento para evaluar las categorías provenientes de su investigación o de otros autores" (p.20). Para establecer la confiabilidad y valides se aplicó la triangulación. En la investigación sobresale la siguiente reflexión; el individuo que se desempeñe como gerente universitario le corresponderá tomar como marco de referencia los postulados de la gerencia social, toda vez que la misma es una gerencia compartida, solidaria, transparente, ajena a intereses sectoriales o corporativos; es una gerencia sensible e inteligente orientada al bien común, que desarrolla habilidades para la concertación, los consensos y los acuerdos.

In the social-scientific literature on the welfare state, scholars have long argued that the quality and extent of support available to workers outside the market—thecitizen's wage—has a direct impact on their standard of living and an indirect effect on the bargaining position of labor within market relationships. In a parallel way, recent feminist scholarship on social policy has pointed out that how—if at all—the state steps in to assist women in their role as mothers when marital relationships break up or never form has a direct impact on the standard of living within motheronly families, and an indirect effect on women's bargaining position within two-parent families by (at least partially) setting the terms on which they will live should they want to exit relationships. Thus, just as analysts have argued that the level of the citizen's wage is revealing about the effect of policy on class inequality, a focus on what the state does for single mothers and their children is analytically strategic for assessing the relationship between policy and gender inequality. The situation of mother-only families reveals the inherent social and economic vulnerability of all women that exists due to their childrearing and domestic responsibilities and their low earnings, which is usually masked when women are in households with wage-earning men.

Purpose– Dealing with intellectual capital (IC), the purpose of this paper is to provide a strategic tool for management activities in knowledge-based organizations. In particular, in the contribution, an integrated framework for intangibles' representation, evaluation and control in Science Parks is developed.Design/methodology/approach– Starting from a review of the main instruments for measuring intangible resources in an organization, an integrated model of IC for Science Parks is formulated.Findings– The paper demonstrates that Science Parks are big repositories of knowledge but they are neither familiar with the IC management nor with the use of methodologies functional for the resources representations and for the variations dynamics of their value. Thereby it answers to questions related to the IC process representation, responding to managerial exigencies and to measurability and repeatability as strategic activities for business running.Originality/value– Unlike the great number of studies on IC that formulate objective metrics of the value of firms' intangible assets, the paper presents a model not to describe but to shape processes in a knowledge-based organization and to achieve and communicate results both for management and for increasing transparency of communication with external stakeholders.

As of 2016, the European Commission organises its Open Science policy according to eight ambitions, one of which is to create a federated ecosystem of research data infrastructures allowing researchers, communities, citizens and scientists to share and process publicly funded research results and data across borders and scientific domains. The European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) is foreseen to provide this federated ecosystem. To achieve this aim, efforts through a number of projects are made to understand the state of play, maturity, timelines, conformity and divergence respectively with common EU guidelines for Open Science. In order to support the European Commission in the work related to mapping the state of play regarding Open Science, the EOSC-Nordic project has performed desktop studies examining Open Science policies across the Nordics and Baltics. The EOSC-Hub project aims to form a single contact point for European researchers and innovators to facilitate discovery, access, use and reuse a broad spectrum of resources for advanced data-driven research. Different national regulations govern the use of aforementioned horizontal IT-resources for data-driven research. The horizontal IT-services services chosen for the desktop studies in this report were limited to nationally available basic horizontal IT-infrastructure, compute and storage, funded by national funders. It is essential to understand the different national processes governing the access to resources, and to facilitate the potential development of common approaches to access policies and resource provisioning. Understanding access and resource provisioning principles is essential to facilitate the vision of EOSC-Hub. The studies within this report describe the state of play regarding Open Science and resource provisioning and access policies addressing similarities and differences across the Nordics and the Baltics. ; This is the draft version of the deliverable not yet approved by the European Commission.