Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Online Hate and the Far-Right -- 1.2 Trolling, Bullying, and Hate on Social Media -- References -- 2 The Far-Right Online Communities and the Dissemination of Hate -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Far-Right Hate on Telegram -- 2.3 White Race Victimhood and Grievances -- 2.4 Minorities Are the Problem -- 2.5 The Kekistani Community on Social Media -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 How Hashtags and Emojis Communicate Hate About Religions -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Discussion -- 3.3 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Social Media Hate Against Female Journalists -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Analysis -- 4.3 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Conclusion -- Index.
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Abstract The main argument of this work is that the discourse of social and economic rights in Brazil has been appropriated by privileged economic groups with the result that the constitutional protection of those rights is no longer carrying out its function to reduce economic inequality. This article will be divided into three parts. The first is a discussion of the historic context of patrimonialism in Brazil as well as the origins of economic inequality in the country. The second part is devoted to the theoretical debate surrounding the constitutional protection of social and economic rights in light of what is often referred to as 'new constitutionalism', along with an interpretation of the structure for protecting social and economic rights that is present in the Brazilian constitution. The third part consists of a case study of the current state of the judicialization of the right to health in Brazil, with special attention to free concession of medicine and the new legislation on the subject. In conclusion, the paper argues that judicial decisions on the right to health, in particular, and social and economic rights, in general, have been formalistic, with little regard to their (often negative) distributive impact. The solution is then not to move from individual litigation to collective litigation (eg class actions), but to move from an 'individual rights' approach to a 'distributive' approach, which takes into account the effects of court decisions not only with respect to the parties involved but also to the rights of the poorest of the poor.
Machine generated contents note: I. Introduction -- II. Proceedings -- Welcome / Charles Wessner -- Keynote Address I / Jeff Bingaman -- Keynote Address II / C.D. Mote -- Panel I Leading Asian Models of S & T Parks / Lawrence Schuette -- China: Navigating at the Frontier of Life Sciences Silk Road / Zhu Shen -- The Singapore Science and Technology Park / Yena Lim -- Indian Science and Technology Parks / M.S. Ananth -- Discussant / Phillip H. Phan -- Panel II North American and European S & T Parks / Peter Engardio -- The English Experience / Jane Davies -- Monterrey: International City of Knowledge Program / Jaime Parada -- Science and Technology Park Developments in Hungary / Ilona Vass -- Initiatives in France / David Holden -- Keynote Address III / James Barker -- Panel III U.S. Parks: The Laboratory Model / Kathryn Clay -- U.S. and Global Best Practices: Sandia Science and Technology Park / Richard Stulen -- NASA Research Park / Simon (Pete) Worden.
Стаття присвячена актуальній тематиці правового регулювання наукових парків в Україні та світі. У рамках проведеного дослідження вивчено сутність поняття наукового парку та ґенеза розвитку законодавства щодо діяльності наукових парків. Досліджено особливості видів наукових парків. Деталізовано питання регулювання діяльності наукового парку як суб'єкту правовідносин. Визначено загальні тенденції міжнародно-правового регулювання діяльності наукових парків. Автор прийшов до висновку, що наукові парки довели свою дієвість та ефективність у розробці, впровадженні та розповсюдженні сучасних інноваційних технологій, зіграли визначну роль у підвищенні рівня науки в Україні, а також у підготовці висококваліфікованих наукових кадрів. Проте починаючи із середини 2000-х рр. практично всі показники діяльності технопарків почали стрімко падати. Головна причина криється в недотриманні державою законодавства та постійній його зміні, припиненні державної підтримки у вигляді надання пільг та зменшенні податкового навантаження, блокуванні інноваційних проектів та фактичної відсутності бюджетного фінансування наукової сфери. ; The article is devoted to topical issues of legal regulation of science parks in Ukraine and the world. The study examined the essence of the concept of science park and the genesis of the development of legislation on the activities of science parks. The peculiarities of the types of science parks have been studied. The issue of regulating the activities of the science park as a subject of legal relations is detailed. The general tendencies of the international legal regulation of activity of science parks are defined. The author came to the conclusion that science parks have proven their effectiveness and efficiency in the development, implementation and dissemination of modern innovative technologies, have played a significant role in raising the level of science in Ukraine, as well as in training highly qualified scientists. However, starting in the mid-2000s, almost all indicators of technology parks began to decline sharply. The main reason lies in the state's non-compliance with the law and its constant change, the termination of state support in the form of benefits and reduction of the tax burden, blocking of innovative projects and the actual lack of budget funding for science.
This study introduces a mixed-method model for the realistic evaluation of programmes promoting the experience of social inclusion of people in disadvantaged positions. It combines qualitative and quantitative methods for exploring the context-mechanism-outcome- configurations of four cases consisting of development projects. Qualitative analyses depict the context-mechanism-outcome-configurations using participants' interviews and small success stories as data. Quantitative analyses of a longitudinal survey including the Experiences of Social Inclusion Scale examine the context-mechanism-outcome-configurations in a larger group of participants and re-test the qualitative findings. Thus, they help to overcome the positive selection bias of the small success stories. The mixed-method approach is fruitful especially because the qualitative and the quantitative analyses amend each other's shortcomings. In the promotion of social inclusion, it is important to help people to see themselves as active agents and allow them to connect to larger social domains.
The unauthorized status of undocumented Mexican immigrants removes them from the polity, but it does not preclude the practice of social citizenship within the welfare state. Undocumented immigrant communities access social rights as they live their lives and create community through their use of goods, services, and opportunities provided by the benefits of the welfare state. Tarascans in southern lllinois reproduce social and cultural citizenship through their use of survival and adaptive strategies; women are vital to the mobilization of these strategies and to the creation of community. This enactment of social citizenship without consent questions the fixity of the nationstate as well as traditional notions of citizenship, and invites a postnational approach to the challenges posed by illegal immigrants in the state. Importantly, a universal human rights discourse allows for the reconceptualization of unauthorized immigrants as human persons and individual rights-holders, both in the political community and before international bodies.
Since 2013, the government of Denpasar City has adopted smoke-free law (KTR). However, the implementation of this law faces several obstacles, one of which is the high social acceptability of smoking in the community. Cigarettes and smoking have been deeply embedded within social and cultural life of the community and become part of the hospitality. Hence, this study aims to explore the social norms of smoking and the potency of local wisdom as a social enforcement for smoking behavior particularly at worship places. This study was a qualitative study located in four sub-districts in Denpasar. Informants and participants were selected purposively. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and FGDs. The study succeeded in interviewing 14 informants and conducting 3 FGDs. The results show that smoking in public places remains common among male, particularly adolescents and the elderly. Smoking behavior is perceived as group identity, however also considered less beneficial due to moral value. Community leaders also noticed smoking in public places. Hence, those leaders have important role to control smoking behavior in public places. Moreover, public education, supervision and enforcement should be considered to engage cultural approach and establish local policy which could accelerate the social enforcement in the community.
"Including a wide range of fascinating examples taken from social media, this unique book provides a comprehensive framework for analysing how we use emoji to convey meaning, and how emoji function in social bonding. It is essential reading for anyone wishing to investigate the role of emoji in digital communication"--
Social media marketing is a fast, affordable, and effective way to reach your customers-- but it's competitive and always evolving. Singh and Diamond distill the core concepts, trends, and recommendations to help you get approachable guidance on using social media to maintain your rep as a marketing maven
L'article « Postpostmodernisme ? Théoriser la complexité sociale » a été publié pour la première fois en 1992, conjointement à une série d'autres sur les développements de la théorie féministe. Il note les difficultés des théories sociales traditionnelles à rendre compte, notamment, des processus sociaux à grande échelle, mais récuse les réponses offertes par les postmodernistes. Sont mis en exergue la nécessité d'une perspective globale — point qui n'est pas repris ici — et le besoin permanent de théoriser le changement social pris dans son ensemble, en termes de classe et d'inégalité. Cet article a joué un rôle précurseur dans les productions récentes sur la théorie de la complexité.
Resumen 'El Imperio' es la historia en statu nascendi, por tanto se trata de un objeto de estudio de naturaleza compleja, dinámico, y multidimensional. Kapuściński disecciona la realidad social empleando las herramientas metodológicas de la empatía y de la observación social participante. Los objetivos de esta investigación es demostrar que la narración es a la vez, antropológica, histórica, periodística, politológica, filosófica y sociológica, por tanto, imposible de ser clasificada en un género o área de conocimiento concretos, debido a que la interpretación social se impone frente al consenso científico ortodoxo, a través del desempeño de la empatía y la observación social participante. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación es cualitativa e implementada por medio de un análisis que distingue y separa las partes del objeto de estudio hasta llegar a conocer sus principios y elementos. Los resultados obtenidos desde esta perspectiva cualitativa se pueden considerar como directrices doctrinales originales y ejemplares. Entre las conclusiones se destacan que los corsés clasificatorios de la obra, presentes en una gran proporción de investigaciones precedentes, son irrelevantes y que la aproximación kapuścińskiana a la historia humana se basa en la certeza de que no existen leyes históricas científicas, y que lo realmente significativo es la traducción de las otredades y sus conflictos a un código que posibilita una comprensión esencial, desprovista de prejuicios culturales, etnocentristas e ideológicos.Summary The Empire is the story nascendi status, therefore it is an object of study of a complex nature, dynamic and multidimensional. Kapuściński dissects the social reality using the methodological tools of empathy and social participant observation. The objectives of this research is to demonstrate that the narrative is both, anthropological, historical, journalistic, political science, philosophy and sociology, therefore, impossible to be classified in a knowledge area knowledge, because the social interpretation imposed against the orthodox scientific consensus, through the performance of empathy and social participant observation. The methodology used in this research is qualitative and implemented by means of an analysis that distinguishes and separates the parts of the object of study to get to know their principles and elements. The results from this qualitative approach may be considered as originals and copies doctrinal guidelines. Among the findings highlighted that corsets qualifiers of the work, present in a large proportion of previous research are irrelevant and that the approximation kapuścińskiana human history is based on the certainty that there is no scientific historical laws, and that what is really significant is the translation of otherness and conflict to a code that enables a critical understanding, devoid of cultural prejudice, ethnocentric and ideological.Palabras clave Empatía; observación social participante; código; otredades culturales; significados; frontera.KeywordsEmpathy; social observer; code; cultural otherness; meanings; border.
