Letter XXI: To the Printer of the Public Advertiser 22 August 1769
In: The Letters of Junius, p. 112-112
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In: The Letters of Junius, p. 112-112
In: http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00059517-1
hrsg. von der Badischen Historischen Kommission. Bearb. von Hermann Oncken ; Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Germ.g. 573 w-22
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A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Air Force F-22 Raptor, an air superiority aircraft with an air-to-ground attack capability is set for completion in September 2003. However, contracts to begin 10 low-rate initial production aircraft for fiscal year 2001 have been delayed until after completion of the President's review of Department of Defense (DOD) programs. The Air Force plans to procure 333 production aircraft through 2013. The cost of F-22 production is limited by law, but the total number of aircraft to be procured is unspecified. This report (1) identifies the cost reduction plans by F-22 contractors, (2) compares the military's latest F-22 production cost estimates with the congressional cost limitation and determines the extent to which cost reduction plans were considered in establishing these estimates, and (3) provides the status of DOD's actions to implement GAO's earlier recommendations on production cost estimates and cost reduction plans for the F-22 program. GAO found that enhancing production technology, improving manufacturing techniques, and improving acquisition practices have contributed to cost reductions. Both the Air Force and the Office of the Secretary cost estimators projected that F-22 production costs would exceed the congressional cost limitation if the Air Force were to procure 333 F-22s. DOD and the Air Force have partially responded to the recommendations in GAO's August 2000 report on the F-22."
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Executive Summary: Background: In 2018, the Government of PEI, Veterans Affairs Canada, Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency and the Start-Up Zone brought together 49 individuals from the public and private sector to participate in a Policy Hackathon Program. A series of learning sessions were delivered while participants moved through a public policy case competition. This paper evaluates and studies this program and makes design recommendations for future policy hackathon programs. In the process, the paper draws attention to not only the relevance, performance and impact of the Program, but also larger discussions related to the unique attributes of the islandness of public policy, policy innovation, and austerity on an island. Methods: The evaluation study adopted a social-constructivist worldview, whereby the perceptions of participants and the interpretation of the researcher were used to understand the Program. A qualitative mixed methods design was employed which involved generating qualitative and quantitative data through a pre-program survey (N=48), post-program survey (N=38), interviews with a random sample of participants (N=6), and interviews with a purposive sample of key informants (N=2). Bason's (2014) design for policy theory and the OECD's (2017) core skills for public sector innovation framework were operationalized to understand the results in relation to theory and best practice. Quantitative and qualitative results were interpreted by the researcher to understand the Program and also to connect the results to public policy theory and constructs. Results: Relevance The Program responded to a need in PEI's policy environment. There was clear indication that participants believed that PEI needs new micro-and meso-level policy tools to develop public policy. Participants indicated that having opportunities to learn about policy innovation was important to them. The Program's emphasis on mentorship was relevant, given that participants believed that such multidisciplinary connections were important for policy development. Performance The Program performed well in terms of increasing participants' individual policy capacity as well as that of the entire group, meeting participants' expectations to receive valuable learning, and allowing participants to meaningfully connect with a broad range of individuals. The Program performed less optimally in the areas of providing participants with new policy tools, mentorship, and connecting with citizens. Impact Participants perceived the Program to have had a positive impact on their skill development in a wide range of areas and in increasing their comfort level with on-the-spot decision-making. Participants indicated that they would seek to integrate similar learning opportunities into their professional development plans in the future. Participants also reported that they believed the Program had a positive impact on the group's policy capacity and capacity to undertake innovative policy work. Policy Innovation The policy workers involved in the Program (i.e., participants) have cognitively established the positive connection between mentorship and innovation. Participants reported an increase in their confidence to apply human-centered design concepts. In terms of Bason's (2014) theory and the OECD's (2017) framework, the Program exposed participants to important policy innovation concepts. Given that participants indicated they thought that individuals who participated in the Program were better prepared to conduct innovative policy work in the future, it is assumed that the Program had a positive impact, to some degree, on increasing the policy innovation capacity of policy workers. Conclusion The study concludes by reiterating that the value of a policy hackathon program is as much related to process as new policies. In other words, in order for policy hackathon programs to be successful, they do PEI Policy Hackathon Program not necessarily need to result in the development of a new policy. Rather, as shown in this study, there can be positive impacts to participants' policy innovation capacity which can occur during the program. Policy hackathon programs therefore should not be judged entirely on the intervention's outputs. The study also concludes with a discussion in relation to the islandness of public policy, policy innovation, policy hackathons, and evaluation heuristics. Finally, the paper offers some thoughts on findings which pointed to the existence of austerity and the need for greater citizen-focus in public policy. ; Cameron, Bobby Thomas. (2018). Understanding policy workers' policy innovation capacity: An exploratory and qualitative mixed methods evaluation study of a policy hackathon program in Prince Edward Island, Canada. Research Paper, Centre for Policy Innovation and Public Engagement, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Defense's (DOD) two major tactical aircraft fighter programs, the F/A-22 and the Joint Strike Fighter, represent an investment of about $280 billion. Problems in the F/A-22 development program have led to a 10-year delay in delivering the initial capability and development cost increases of $16 billion. The Joint Strike Fighter, which experienced problems early in the program, is now at a critical crossroad in development. Any discussion of DOD's sizeable investment that remains in these programs must also be viewed within the context of the fiscal imbalance facing the nation within the next 10 years. GAO was asked to testify on the status of the F/A-22 and draw comparisons between both F/A-22 and Joint Strike Fighter programs' acquisition approaches."
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In: Social Transformations: journal of the global south, Volume 5, Issue 2, p. 89
ISSN: 2244-5188
El libro de Alicia Martos nos aclara que no estamos sufriendo una guerra, sino una pandemia. Nos enseña a reconciliarnos con este tiempo extraño que estamos viviendo. Nos recuerda que la ansiedad es un mecanismo de defensa, y que, bien gestionada, nos ayudará a afrontar otros envites, sean de la COVID-19, sean de la vida. Estamos ante una guía llena de inteligencia, sensatez y claridad, válida para todo tipo de tiempos. [Texto de la editorial]
Frontmatter -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Vorwort -- Strafrechtsverordnung -- Erläuterungen -- Berichtigungen -- Das Strafgesetzbuch -- Kapitel I: Von strafbaren Handlungen und Strafen im allgemeinen. §§ 1—72 -- Kapitel II: Verletzung der zum Schutze der Religion erlassenen Bestimmungen. §§ 73-98 -- Kapitel III: Außer Kraft gesetzt -- Kapitel IV: Außer Kraft gesetzt -- Kapitel V: Ausruhr. §§ 1-0—137 -- Kapitel VI: Ungehorsam gegen die Obrigkeit. §§ 138-155 -- Kapitel VII: Widerstand gegen die Rechtspflege. §§ 156—178 -- Kapitel VIII: Verletzung der Bestimmungen über die Wehrpflicht und die Landesabgaben. §§ 179—194 -- Kapitel IX: Verletzung der zum Schutze der Volksgesundheit erlassenen Bestimmungen. §§ 195—221 -- Kapitel X: Verletzung der zum Schutze der öffentlichen und persönlichen Sicherheit erlassenen Bestimmungen. §§ 222—239 -- Kapitel XI: Verletzung der zum Schutze des Volkswohlstandes erlassenen Bestimmungen. §§ 240—261 -- Kapitel XII: Verletzung der zum Schutze der öffentlichen Ruhe erlassenen Bestimmungen. §§ 262—279 -- Kapitel XIII: Verletzung der zum Schutze der öffentlichen Sittlichkeit erlassenen Bestimmungen. §§ 280—289 -- Kapitel XIV: Verletzung der Bestimmungen über die Beaufsichtigung der Erziehung der Jugend. §§ 290—291 -- Kapitel XV: Verletzung der Bestimmungen über die Beaufsichtigung des Druckes. §§ 292—309 -- Kapitel XVI: Verletzung der Bestimmungen über die Gewerbeund Handelsaufsicht. §§ 310—363 -- Kapitel XVII: Verletzung der Bestimmungen über Personalmiete. §§ 364-377 -- Kapitel XVIII: Verletzung der Bestimmungen über Ausführung von Bauarbeiten und über Benutzung der Verkehrslinien und Verkehrsmittel. §§ 378—407 -- Kapitel XIX: Strafbare Handlungen gegen Familienrechte. §§ 408-426 -- Kapitel XX: Fälschung von Münzen, Wertpapieren und Zeichen. §§ 427—436 -- Kapitel XXI: Urkundenfälschung. §§ 437-452 -- Kapitel XXII: Verbrechen und Vergehen wider das Leben. §§ 453—466 -- Kapitel XXIII: Körperverletzung und Gewalt gegen die Person. §§ 467—480 -- Kapitel XXIV: Zweikampf. §§ 481-488 -- Kapitel XXV: Berlaffung in Gefahr. §§ 489—497 -- Kapitel XXVI: Strafbare Handlungen wider die persönliche Freiheit. §§ 498-512 -- Kapitel XXVII: Unzucht. §§ 513-529 -- Kapitel XXVIII: Beleidigung. §§ 530-540 -- Kapitel XXIX: Offenbarung von Geheimnissen. §§ 541—546 -- Kapitel XXX: Beschädigung von Vermögen, Verkehrslinien, Warnungs-, Grenz- und ähnlichen Zeichen oder sonstigen Gegenständen. §§ 547—570 -- Kapitel XXXI: Nichtanzeige eines Fundes, Aneignung fremden Vermögens und Vertrauensmißbrauch. §§ 571—580 -- Kapitel XXXII: Diebstahl, Raub und Erpressung. §§ 581—590 -- Kapitel XXXIII: Betrug. §§ 591-598 -- Kapitel XXXIV: Bankerott, Wucher und sonstige Fälle strafbarer Unredlichkeit in Vermögensangelegenheiten. §§ 599 bis 619 -- Kapitel XXXV: Strafbare Handlungen gegen Urheberrechte und Erfindungsprivilegien. §§ 619—522 -- Kapitel XXXVI: Eigenmächtige Benutzung fremden Vermögens. §§ 623-635 -- Kapitel XXXVII: Strafbare Handlungen und staatlichen und öffentlichen Dienst. §§ 636-687 -- Register -- Backmatter
Introduction -- The continental statesman -- The insular statesman -- Metternich and the definition of the political equilibrium -- The formation of the coalition -- The testing of the alliance -- The crisis of the coalition -- The treaty of chaumont and the nature of peace -- The Congress of Vienna -- The holy alliance and the nature of security -- Metternich and the conservative dilemma -- The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle and the organization of the peace -- The Karlsbad decrees and the domination of central Europe -- The Congress of Troppau and the organization of Europe -- The Congress of Laibach and the government of Europe -- The Greek insurrection -- The nature of statesmanship
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